自考英语.docx
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自考英语.docx
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自考英语
2001年上自考英语
(二)试卷及答案
我爱英语网
(考试时间150分钟)
第一部分(选择题,共50分)
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,________shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.
A、的untilB、的whichC、的thatD、的when
2.Itisnotyetknown________computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.
A、的whetherB、的ifC、的thatD、的how
3.Ifyouarenow________,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.
A、的inthefiftiesB、的inyourfiftiesC、的infiftiesD、的inyourfifty
4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto________thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.
A、的makeitpossibleB、的makepossibleC、的makepossiblyD、的makeitpossibly
5.________theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.
A、的AsforB、的OwingtoC、的DespiteD、的Through
6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A、的whichB、的ifC、的whetherD、的that
7.________yourselftothejobinhand,andyou'llsoonfinishit.
A、的ReplyB、的ImplyC、的ApplyD、的Supply
8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto________onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.
A、的dayB、的dateC、的numberD、的time
9.Ican't________themeaningofhispoembecauseit'stoovague.
A、的turnoutB、的putoutC、的figureoutD、的lookout
10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant________ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.
A、的withB、的atC、的onD、的to
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有20个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher"1"motherwithwhispereddesperation(绝望),"2"amiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow",thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She"3"allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe"4"herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(药店).
"Andwhatdoyouwant?
"askedthechemist.
"It’s"5"mylittlebrother,"thegirlansweredback."He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya"6"HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething"7"growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim."
"Wedon’t'8'miracleshere,child.I’msorry,"thechemistsaid,smiling"9"atthelittlegirl.
Intheshopwasa"10"customer.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother"11"?
"
"Idon’tknow,"shereplied."He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneeds"12".Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy"13"."
"Howmuchdoyouhave?
"askedtheman.
"Onedollarandelevencents,"14"Icantryandgetsomemore,"sheansweredquietly.
"Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents—the"15"priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."16"metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand"17"yourparents."
ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon(外科医生).Theoperationwascompletedwithout18anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19againanddoingwell.
Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost...onedollarandelevencents...plusthe20ofalittlechild.
1.A.tearfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.kind
2.A.SimplyB.JustC.OnlyD.Morethan
3.A.drewB.pulledC.putD.poured
4.A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found
5.A.toB.asC.forD.on
6.A.hopeB.doctorC.favorD.miracle
7.A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible
8.A.haveB.offerC.sellD.store
9.A.gentlyB.sadlyC.strangelyD.coldly
10.A.welldressedB.kindheartedC.wellbehavedD.goodlooking
11.A.haveB.needC.careD.like
12.A.adoctorB.asurgeonC.anoperationD.akindness
13.A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions
14.A.sinceB.asC.afterD.but
15.A.sameB.exactC.properD.necessary
16.A.ShowB.HelpC.TakeD.Follow
17.A.helpB.encourageC.persuadeD.meet
18.A.difficultyB.delayC.chargeD.result
19.A.happyB.wellC.strongD.home
20.A.clevernessB.faithC.courageD.Devotion
ABDBCDACBABCADBCDCDB
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.
OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly."Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?
Forbidit,Almighty(万能的)God!
Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!
"
21.Fromthetextwelearnthat___________________.
A、的BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763
B、的therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763
C、的FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiver
D、的theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis
22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto___________________.
A、的KingGeorgeIII'splantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica
B、的theBritishgovernment'sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica
C、的aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancolonies
D、的adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies
23.TheStampAct___________________.
A、的wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollar
B、的requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthem
C、的wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution
D、的chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses
24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry___________________.
A、的hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime
B、的didn'tknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer
C、的wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct
D、的didn'tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid
25.Thispassageismainlyabout___________________.
A、的oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution
B、的theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance
C、的theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancolonies
D、的PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampAct
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.
Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫画册)filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.
Notthatthetraditionalchildren'sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot(情节)orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.
Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers."Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,"saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebért.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies."There'sarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin."
26."Reworked"asusedinParagraph1means"___________________".
A、的reworded
B、的rewritten
C、的processed
D、的revised
27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks___________________.
A、的recentlypublished
B、的ofvariousshapes
C、的babieslike
D、的popularamongchildren
28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A、的Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebo
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