七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.Theydon'taskhimtositatthetable.
Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.
Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"
Theotherpeopleask,"Whatareyoudoing?
"
Heanswers,"I'maskingmycoattoeatthefood.WhenIwearmyoldclothes,youdon'tlookatmeoraskmetositdown.Butnowyougivemeverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome!
"
(1)Mr.Kinggoestothedinnerparty,butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim,because__________.
A. hedoesn'tcomeforcar
B. heisyoung
C. heiswearinghisoldclothes
D. heisold
(2)Mr.Kinggoeshometo_________his__________clothes.
A. puton…good
B. putson…fine
C. takeoff…good
D. wears…good
(3)Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Peopleintheroomstandupandsmileathim,because___________.
A. heiswearinghisoldclothes
B. heiswearinghisgoodclothes
C. heisputtingonhisgoodclothes
D. hecomesinaverygoodcar
(4)Mr.Kingtakesoffhisgoodcoatand________it_________thegoodfood.
A. ask…toeat
B. lets…toeat
C. asks…toeat
D. ask…eat
(5)NowMr.Kingseesthegoodfoodis____________.
A. forhe
B. forhisgoodclothes
C. forhim
D. forhis
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候,人们不会和他客气,但是换上新衣服就不一样了。
(1)细节题。
根据Heiswearingoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon'tlookathim.可知金先生去参加晚宴,但是房间里的人不看他,因为他穿着旧衣服,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim可知金先生回到派对上。
房间里的人站起来对他微笑,因为他穿着他的好衣服,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Mr.Kingtakesoffhiscoat,andputsitinthefoodandsays,"Eat,coat!
"金先生脱下外套,放进食物里,说:
“吃吧,外套!
”可知金先生脱下他的好外套,让它吃美味的食物,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome现在我明白了,你把食物给我的衣服,不是给我可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Hi,I'mJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.
Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.
Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.
(1)WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?
A. At6.30a.m. B. At7.00a.m. C. At8.00a.m. D. At8.30a.m.
(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
A. English.
B. Maths.
C. Chinese.
D. Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
A. Playinggames. B. Chattingwithhisclassmates. C. Havingarest. D. Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
A. Intheclassroom. B. Intheschool. C. Athome. D. Athisclassmate'shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉 ,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it‘scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.
Oleg
IliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.
(1)WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(2)WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons.
B. DifferentWeatherinthesametown.
C. Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces. D. People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy. 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知,这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单,我们理解问题,带着问题阅读短文,在短文内找到问题的答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(苍蝇)fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(脏的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一会儿)?
"
(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
(2)WangBingisgoodat________.
A. makingpuppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
(3)Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
A. eatanicecream B. playbasketball C. gos
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