学年高中英语人教版必修4阶段综合检测5.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修4阶段综合检测5.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修4阶段综合检测5
阶段综合检测(五)[教师独具]
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
LEGOLANDCalifornia
LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2-
12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedonTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschool
yearandclosesbetween5and6.pm.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduring
schoolweekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedat
LEGOLANDCalifornia.
LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2-12.
?
Fortheyoungestchildren:
TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLAND
Californiathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwo-year-oldsare:
TheLEGOLAND
Express,Playtown,ExploreVillage,CoastCruise(漫游)&TheLake,LEGOClub
House&FactoryTours.
?
Rides&activitiesfortheolderkid:
sFunTown,TreasureFalls,Imagination
Zone.
?
Fortheparents:
TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwayto
seethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadults
alike!
IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynotspendanother
day?
ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyour
firstday,youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlower
price!
ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLANDCaliforniaPark
Hopperticket,butitisworthit!
NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesof
LEGOLANDitself,butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.As
LEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon-smokingpark.Theridesarepretty
smallhere;teenagerswillfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
文章介绍了加州乐高乐园的门票、游乐设施
1/18
及注意事项。
1.WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?
A.Itiskid-friendly.
B.Itisopenallyearround.
C.Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.
D.IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.
A[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60rides
andattractionsforkidsages2-12”及第二段“LEGOLANDCaliforniahasrides
thataregreatforanykidsages-212”可知,加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐
园。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?
A.FunTown.
B.ExploreVillage.
C.LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.
D.TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise.
D[细节理解题。
根据Fortheparents中的“TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoast
CruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissureto
amazekidsandadultsalike”可知,TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是适合
成年人的娱乐活动。
]
3.WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?
A.AllticketsincludeitsWaterPark.
B.Someridessellatareducedprice.
C.Smokingisnotallowedthere.
D.Itdoesn'toffersmallrides.
C[细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisfor
children,itisanon-smokingpark”可知,在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。
]
2/18
B
IcomefromSantiago,thecapitalofChile.Therearetwoseparateareasin
Santiago.Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeopleandthereisapartforthepoor
people.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecity.Theveryrichpeoplenevercrossoverto
thepoorsideofthecity.Butsometimesthepoorpeoplesavetheirmoneyandcross
overtovisitthebeachontherichside.
Daddrovebuses.Hewouldleaveforworkjustafter4am.Hispaydependedon
thenumberofpeoplewhorodeinhisbu,ssohewouldkeepdrivinguntilhehadmade
enoughmoneyfortheday.Mumworkedasabarber.Shedidnotcomehomeuntillate
atnight.Mybrother,sisterandIspentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.
DadhadlivedinAustraliawhenhewasyounger.Hetoldusaboutthelargeparks
coveredwithgrass.Hetoldusaboutthebeachesthatwereclosetothecitieswhich
anyonecouldvisit.DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia.
Wecouldonlytakethingsthatcouldfitinoursuitcases.Itookclothesandafew
specialthingsthatremindedmeofChile.Itookphotograph,saboxcoveredwithsand
fromthebeachesofChileandatraditionaltoy.
Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandfamily,especiallymygrandmother.My
grandmotherhadalwayslookedafterme.Ididn'twanttoleavehe,rbutDadsaidthat
shewouldcomeandvisitusinAustraliaoneday.WhenIleft,Icutoffsomeofmy
hairsothatmygrandmotherwouldrememberme.
FlyingtoAustraliawasalongjourney.WestoppedinArgentinaandNew
ZealandbeforefinallyreachingAustralia.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
作者介绍了自己从智利移民到澳大利亚的经
历。
4.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikeinSantiago?
A.Heledahardlife.
B.Helivedinthewealthyarea.
C.Healwayswenttothebeach.
D.Heoftenvisitedtherichsideofthecity.
A[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeople
3/18
andthereisapartforthepoorpeople.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecit”y可知,作
者在智利过着贫穷的生活。
]
5.Howdidtheauthor'sfather'searlylifeinAustraliaaffecthim?
A.Itcausedhimtomovethere.
B.Itpushedhimtogobackhome.
C.Itmadehimhatehishometown.
D.Itencouragedhimtofindabetterfamily.
A[推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Hetoldusaboutthelargeparkscovered
withgrass...DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia”可知,作者父亲
早年在澳大利亚生活的经历给他留下了深刻的印象,使他最终决定带一家人移民
去澳大利亚。
]
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4abouttheauthor?
A.HebroughteverythingheneededtoAustralia.
B.Hethoughthewouldn'tcomeback.
C.Hehasmanyexpensivethings.
D.Heloveshismotherland.
D[推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Itookclothesandafewspecialthingsthat
remindedmeofChile...andatraditionaltoy”可知,作者在出发前带上了可以让他回
想起祖国的各种特殊物品,由此可知作者很爱自己的国家。
]
7.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutleavingforAustralia?
A.Hewasveryexcitedaboutit.
B.Hewasunconcernedaboutit.
C.Heregrettedhisdecisionbeforeleaving.
D.Hewasunwillingtopartwithhisgrandmother.
D[细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriends
andfamily,especiallymygrandmothe”r及“Ididn'twanttoleaveher”可知,作者不
4/18
舍得离开自己的祖母。
]
C
Theearliestcarsmadejustforracingwerebuiltlowtothegroundandjustwide
enoughforasinglepassenge,rthedriver.Intheearly1900s,thedriverswerethesame
peoplewhoinventedandbuiltthefirstpassengercars.Forexample,HenryFord,
founderoftheFordMotorCompany,sometimesracedhiscars.In1906,the
IndianapolisMotorSpeedwaywasfoundedbyCarlFisher.OnAugust19,1909,the
firstcarracetookplaceattheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.Twelvethousandwerein
attendance.In1911,thefirstIndianapolis500washeldtherewith40racers.Finishing
in6hoursand42minutes,first-placewinnerRayHarrounclockedinatwhatseemed
backinthosedaysanunbelievablyhighaverage平(均的)speedof74.59mph!
Overtheyears,astechnologyimproved,thesecarsbecamelighterand
faster.Therearetwokindsofopen-wheelracecars,IndyCarsandFormula
One.IndyCarsarealmostexactlyidentical完(全相同的)toeachother,sotheraceisa
testofdrivingskillsaroundastree,torracecourse,mostlyintheU.S.;FormulaOne
carsarecustomized(定做的)andracedonroadcoursesaroundtheworld.Unlikethe
kindofcaryourfamilydrives,neitherIndyCarsorFormulaOnecarshavedoor,sand
theirwheelsareontheoutsideofthecar'sbody.
In1936,LouisMeyeraskedforabottleofbuttermilkafterhebecamethefirst
three-timeIndy500winner,whichledtothetraditionofwinnersdrinkingabottleof
milkonVictoryLane(车道).
TheIndy500hasgrownintooneofthemostanticipated(期待的)international
racingeventsoftheyea,rwithhundredsofthousandsoffansfloodingintothestands
eachMay.In2011,itcelebratedits100theven—tandticketssoldoutforthefirsttime
ever.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了世界三大汽车大奖赛之一的美国
印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛。
8.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstIndianapolis500?
A.ItwasfoundedbyCarlFisher.
5/18
B.Ithadtwelvethousandracers.
C.Itwasthefirstcarrace.
D.Itwasheldin1909.
A[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“In1906,theIndianapolisMotorSpeedway
wasfoundedbyCarlFishe”r及“In1911,thefirstIndianapolis500washeldthere
with40racers”可知,第一届印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛是由CarlFisher创
办的。
]
9.DifferentfromFormulaOneracing,IndyCarracingis.
A.racedwiththesamecars
B.heldindifferentcountries
C.competedonroadcourses
D.anopen-wheelcarcompetition
A[细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“IndyCarsarealmostexactlyidentical(完
全相同的)toeachother”及“FormulaOnecarsarecustomize”d可知,印第安纳波利
斯500英里大奖赛中的赛车是完全相同的。
]
10.WhydidtheauthormentionLouisMeyer?
A.Tointroducehisgreatinvention.
B.Toshowhisinfluenceondrivers.
C.TodescribeafunfactabouttheIndianapolis500.
D.ToexplaintheimportantroleoftheIndianapolis500.
C[推理判断题。
根据第三段中的内容可知,作者提到LouisMeyer是为了
介绍印第安纳波利斯500英里大奖赛的一个有趣的传统,即获胜者赛后要喝一瓶
牛奶来庆祝胜利。
]
11.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouttheIndianapolis500?
A.Itneedsalargerspeedway.
B.Itenjoysgreatpopularity.
6/18
C.Itwillraiseitsticketprices.
D.Ithasanunpromisingfuture.
B[推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的内容可知,印第安纳波利斯500英里大
奖赛每年会吸引数万人来观看比赛,由此可知它非常受人们欢迎。
]
D
Plasticcanbefoundalmostineverything.Thatincludestoys,carsand
computers.Mostplasticcan—andshould—berecycled.However,manytypesof
plasticareoftenthrownaway.Muchoftheplasticrubbishendsupintheocean.Itgets
theremainlyfromlitteronlandandoverflowingsewers(下水道).Therestisthrown
directlyintotheseas.It'sreportedthatabout8milliontonsofplasticflowsintothe
seaseachyear.That'sequaltoagarbagetruckfullofplasticeveryminute.Plasticcan
notfullybreakdown,soonceitreachestheocea,nitwillfloatontheseaorsinkinto
thebottomandthenitmaykillthewildlife.
Inresponsetothisproblem,theUnitedNations(U.N.)hosteditsfirst-ever
OceanConference.Attheconference,theU.N.'s193membernationsreachedan
agreement.Theyagreedtotrytheirbesttoprotecttheoceanfrompollution“.Thesea
hasaspecialrelationshipwithallofusintheworld,buttherelationshipisunder
threatnow,”s
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