高中英语必修Book6阶段综合检测六.docx
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高中英语必修Book6阶段综合检测六.docx
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高中英语必修Book6阶段综合检测六
阶段综合检测(六)
(时间:
100分钟;分数:
120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MyhusbandDesmondwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudge,hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime,myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit,andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast,Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforDesmondrightaway,althoughIwouldn’tcallitloveI’dneverbeenwithamanwhowassmarterthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis,anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove,itwasgoodenough,andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance,knowingthatitmightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandDesmondwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then,withoutanywarning,onegraywinterafternooninyearfive,hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank,handedinhisresignation,andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching,andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture,andshape,buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem,Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients,hebegantodrawupplans,orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation,andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit,hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized,sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者的丈夫辞职改行的故事。
1.Thewomaninthepassage________.
A.fellinlovewithDesmondatfirstsight
B.managedayogastudiowithherhusband
C.feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartman
D.marriedDesmondbecauseofheartattack
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句中的“Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforDesmondrightaway”可知,作者对Desmond一见钟情。
故答案选A。
根据第一段第五句“Atthattime,myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)was...”可知,女人是自己经营瑜伽馆并非和她丈夫一起,故排除B项;根据第三段内容可知,C、D两项均不符合文意,故排除。
2.HiswifethoughtDesmondsuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe________.
A.couldn’twaittobepromoted
B.hadexperienceininteriordesign
C.couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjob
D.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段第二句中的“Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuch”可推知,作者认为丈夫是由于工作压力过大才辞职的。
故答案选C。
3.Thewoman________herhusband’sdecision.
A.wassupportiveof B.wasuninterestedin
C.wassatisfiedwithD.wasnegativeabout
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知,当丈夫和她说要开设计公司时,她原以为他是在开玩笑,因为设计只是丈夫的业余爱好而已,没想到丈夫却是认真的。
等丈夫的工作做得还算不错时,他却跟客户说,自己根本设计不了他们的房屋,因此作者对丈夫的决定持“否定,不支持”的态度。
故答案选D。
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDesmond________.
A.wasmorelikelytochangehismind
B.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
C.madeabigbusinessininteriordesign
D.wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusiness
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段最后一句可推知,作者的丈夫由于根本设计不了客户的房屋,因此他很可能会改变自己开设计公司的决定。
故答案选A。
B
Areyouanoptimist?
Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?
Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?
Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?
Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.
Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtolandanewjob,anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That’sbitterreality.
Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”
Sofar,sogood.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveabackupplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”
Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要介绍了乐观主义和防御性悲观主义各自的优点和缺点。
并着重介绍了防御性悲观主义者的优势。
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.
B.Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.
C.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.
D.Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.
解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
纵观全文,作者在第一段讲述乐观主义者的表现,第二段讲述现实是残酷的,并非乐观主义者想象得那么美好;然后引出防御性悲观主义的情况并重点分析了防御性悲观主义者的好处。
故A项正确。
6.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”inParagraph4means________.
A.thecostisnotsohigh
B.thereisnorealproof
C.it’snotadangerousthingtodo
D.itisquitesimpletounderstand
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
“Thisisnotrocketscience”这句话承上启下,前文末尾提到悲观主义者非常成功,其原因是对事情结果低调的判断促使其做得更好。
由下文可知,防御性悲观主义者准备仔细,总是考虑在工作、约会或者在体育竞赛中可能会出错的事情。
由此可知该句应起连接或递进作用。
故D项“这是显而易见的道理”符合语境。
7.Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas________.
A.asuccess B.afailure
C.arealistD.ascientist
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbad...whoseesthesameglasshalffull.”可知,作者是位现实主义者。
故C项正确。
8.WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?
A.Whateverwillbe,willbe.
B.Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.
C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.
D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
Whateverwillbe,willbe.一切不可知,不必苛求,顺其自然。
Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.杯子是半满的而不是半空的。
Everycloudhasasilverlining.山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。
均是乐观主义者的观点。
根据倒数第二段描述“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”是防御性悲观者的观点。
故D项正确。
C
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JobResponsibilities
AsaRestaurantManager,youwillsupervise(监督)allmattersconnectedwithcookinginthekitchen,andbuildsalesandprofitsforyourstore.AsaRestaurantManager,youwilltakeownershipofallaspectsofyourrestaurant.YourspecificdutiesasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude:
●Makingstaffschedulesandsupervisingpayroll;
●Hiring,developing,evaluatingandcoachingstaffmembers;
●Developingrelationshipswithallemployees;
JobRequirements
Highenergy,honestyandastrongworkprincipleareimportantasaRestaurantManager’sworkisnotsingle,rangingfromgrowingsalestosweepingthefloor.
●3~5yearsofmanagementexperienceasakitchenmanagerinaleadershiproleinaserviceindustry;previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred;
●Enjoyingserviceindustry;
●Abilitytokeepastrongteam;
●Proficiency(熟练)withcomputer(particularlyMicrosoftExcel);
●Education—MinimumHighSchool;Collegedegreeaplus;
Benefits
AsaRestaurantManager,youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation,financials,ordering,scheduling,operationofrestaurantequipmentandcomputerprograms.Basesalaryis$5,000permonth.Wevalueyourhardworkandwillrewardyouwithacompetitivesalarypackagewhichincludesbasesalary,monthlyperformancebonusesandotherbenefits.YourbenefitspackageasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude:
●Lifeinsurance;
●Short/Longtermdisabilityinsurance;
●Mealdiscount;
●Paidvacation;
Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitthewebsite.
【文章大意】 本文是一则招聘广告。
文章介绍了该职位的职责、要求和待遇问题。
9.WhatcanweknowabouttheRestaurantManageraccordingtothepassage?
A.Hisworkisflexible.
B.Hedoesn’tknowstaff’ssalaries.
C.Heshouldcoachhisstaffonceaweek.
D.Hemustdeveloprelationshipswithallemployers.
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据JobResponsibilities中对餐馆经理职责的描述可知A项正确。
B项与JobResponsibilities中的第一段中“youwilltakeownershipofallaspects...”不符合;C项onceaweek文中未涉及;D项中must及employers与原文不符合。
10.IfyouwanttobetheRestaurantManager,youmust________.
A.haveacollegedegree
B.haverestaurantexperience
C.havegreatinterestinserviceindustry
D.haveacertificateincomputerscience
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据JobRequirements中“Collegedegreeaplus”可知,大学学位是一个有利条件,排除A项;由“previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred”排除B项;由“Proficiency(熟练)withcomputer”排除D项。
故C项正确。
11.SbarroRestaurantprovidestrainingforanewmanagerto________.
A.helpdothedailyworkwell
B.helpimprovepersonalquality
C.helpdevelopcreativityinrestaurantoperations
D.helpbuildselfconfidenceintheleadershiprole
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据Benefits第一句“youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation,financials,ordering,sc
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