河南省洛阳八中学年高一下学期段考试题 英语 Word版无答案doc.docx
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河南省洛阳八中学年高一下学期段考试题 英语 Word版无答案doc.docx
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河南省洛阳八中学年高一下学期段考试题英语Word版无答案doc
高一英语段考试题
第一部分:
阅读(共20题,每题2.5分,共50分)
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.GoshoppingB.Findahouse
C.JoinhisfamilyD.Takehisfamily
22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.ShowedB.Sentout
C.DeliveredD.Gaveback
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
B
MeiLunandMeiHuanhavebeenthefirstgianttwinpandasbornintheUSsince1987.Thenamesofthesetwinmalegiantpandacubs(幼崽)wereannouncedatAtlantaZoolastyear.LunLun,a15-year-oldgiantpanda,gavebirthtothecubsonJuly15,2013.ZooofficialsfollowedChinesecustomandnamedthebrothersafterwaiting100days.Untilthen,theyweresimplyknownas“CubA”and“CubB”.
MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefirsttwinpandacubstosurviveintheUniteStates.“We’redelightedtofinallybeabletoplacetwoyoungsterswithnames.TheyhavenotonlymadeamarkonthehistoryofAtlantaZoo,butalsohavemadehistoryintheUS,”RaymondB.King,thezoo’spresidentandCEO,saidinastatement.
AtlantaZooteamedupwithGoodMorningAmericathatmonthtoputthepandas’namestoapublicvote.China’sChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingprovidedthechoicesofnames.Injust13days,51,000votespouredinontheshow’swebsite.
UnderadealbetweenChinaandtheUS,giantpandasoriginallyfromChinaareonlylenttoforeignzoosforscientificstudyforseveralyears.ZookeepersatAtlantaZooaregivingregularupdatesonthetwins’progressinanonlineblog.MeiLunandMeiHuanarethefourthandfifthoffspring(子女)ofLunLunandamalegiantpandanamedYangYang.
ThepandasmadetheirfirstpublicappearanceinaUSexhibitlastfall.Forthethreemonthsbeforetheirappearance,theonlineworldhadwatchedthetwinsgrowstrongandhealthy.“Wesharethisjoywithourcolleagues(同事)inChinaandwiththecub’sfansaroundtheworld,”Kingsaid.
25.Theunderlinedwords“thatmonth”probablyreferto
A.JulyB.SeptemberC.OctoberD.December
26.Howdidthetwinsgettheirnames?
A.GoodmorningAmericanamedthem.
B.ZooAtlantagavethemthenames.
C.Chinaprovidedtheirnamesforvotes.
D.TheUSdecidedtheirnames.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.YangYangbelongstoAmerica.
B.Thetwocubsarenotingoodhealth.
C.YangYangisthefatherofthetwins.
D.Thecub’sfanshaven’twatchedthetwinsinthezoo.
28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThetwinpandacubswerebornintheUS.
B.Thetwinpandasgrewstrongandhealthy.
C.Thenamesofthetwinpandaswereannounced.
D.Thenamesofthetwinpandasweregivenbythepublic.
C
Buffetisthesonofthebestinvestor(投资者)WarrenBuffet,andhe'stheCEOofaphilanthropicfoundation(慈善基金会).Buthe’salsoalifelongfarmer.Heisfamiliarwiththesayingthateachfarmercanexpecttohave40opportunitiestoimprovetheirharvest.Andit’snotjustfarmerswhoknowthere’saclockrunningontheirefforts.“Weallneedtorecognizethatweonlyhaveafixedamountoftimetoaffectchange,”saidHowardG.Buffett(HGB)
HGBwantstoinvestmorethan$3billion,inanefforttoendglobalhungerandpovertyfortheworld’snearlyonebillionpoorpeopleby2045.He’sdecidedtofocusmuchofhiseffortonfarminginthedevelopingworld.Hebelievesthatthebestwaytodealwithpovertyistochangethelivesoffarmersinthepoorestnationsontheplanet.“It’saprettywellprovenfactthatnothingworksbetteratbringingpeopleoutofpovertythaninvestmentinruralareas,”saidHGB.
Healthysoilsareamostimportantpartofproductivefarmers,but1.5billionpeople—afifthoftheglobalpopulation—liveonpoorland.”Youhavetofixthesoil,”hesaid.HGBalsohastheideathatfarmerswhoowntheirownlandwillraisecropswithaneyetothelong-termhealthofthesoil.
Hewouldliketoseethatbalancedwithaforeign-aidplan.HGBnotesthattoooften,expertswanttomakeagricultureindevelopingnationslooklikefarminginrichcountries.”It’snotgoingtohappenlikethat,”saidHGB.“Youneedtoconsiderlocaldifferences,localculture.”ManymoreideasofHGBcanbefoundinhisnewbook,FortyChances:
FindingHopeinaHungryWorld.
29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatHGB’smainpurposeis_______.
A.toinvestlotsofmoneyinfarming
B.toendhungerandpoverty
C.tochangefarmingintheworld
D.tohelpthepoorestnationsintheworld.
30.What’sthepopulationofthewholeworld?
A.1.5billionB.OnefifthbillionC.6billionD.7.5billion
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thefarmingmethodsinrichcountriessuitdevelopingcountries.
B.HGBthinksagricultureofthewestisnotgoodatall.
C.Allthefarmingmethodsdon’tsuitdevelopingcountries.
D.HGBgainshisideasfromthebookFortyChances.
32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HGBinveststoendhunger
B.Agreatfarmer,HGB.
C.HGB,onesonofWarrenBuffet
D.HGBinvestsinthedevelopingcountries.
D
ClimatechangewillincreaseU.Swildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.
Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.
“ItaffectsamuchwiderareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized,”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdisease.
Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders(边界),ranked(排名)secondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleexposed(接触)tosmokyairwere,indescending(下降的)order:
Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.
Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:
Illinois,Missouri,Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.
Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleexposedtoatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem----Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah---hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.
Theproblemwillonlygetworse,Knowltonsay.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.
33.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.
A.mostAmericanssufferedfromclimatechange.
B.thestatesburnedbywildfireshadmoreseriousproblems.
C.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmokein2011.
D.Everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweek.
34.Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsborders?
A.TexasB.Kansas.C.OhioD.California.
35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.
B.Morewildfirescauseclimatechange.
C.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.
D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.
7选5
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Foralongtime,Ihavebeenthinkingabouttheideaofgoingabroadtodosomethingworthwhile(值得做的),suchasdoingsomevoluntarywork,workingwithkidsoranimals.However,IhadbeenstoppedfordifferentchoiceswiththekindofthingsIcoulddoanddifferentcountrieswhereIcoulddothem.36AndIhadbeenpuzzlingoverhowIwasabletoaffordtheflights,costsandeverything.
IthoughtIcouldn’twaittodosomething.37SoIjustgotupoffmybedandwentdownstairs.Istartedmakingsandwiches,andt
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