高考英语专题讲练时态语态.docx
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高考英语专题讲练时态语态.docx
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高考英语专题讲练时态语态
高考英语专题讲练-《时态&语态》
【考点分析】
动词时态的考察主要体现为以下几种时态:
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在完成时
4.过去完成时
5.将来完成时
6.现在进行时
7.过去进行时
8.现在完成进行时
9.将来进行时
动词语态的考察:
英语中动词有两种语态:
主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的构成(以write为例)
时间
一般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现在
am/is/arewritten
am/is/arebeingwritten
has/havebeenwritten
过去
was/werewritten
was/werebeingwritten
hadbeenwritten
将来
shall/willbewritten
还有以下几个方面也是高考英语高频考点:
1.get+过去分词表被动
2.主动形式表被动意义
(1)系动词look,feel,sound,smell,taste,seem,appear,go,prove,turn等+形容词/名词。
(2)表示主语的某种属性的词:
read,write,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,shut等,其主语往往是物。
(3)beworth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
(4)need,want,require,deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
【语境感悟-单项选择】
1.—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.
A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted
【答案】C
2.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent
【答案】B
3.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?
—Yes,weshould,forwe______suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime______out.
A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunning
C.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun
【答案】A
4.—Canyoutellmethetimetableofthe______schoolbus?
—Well,thebus______hereforthe______campusat7:
00a.m..
A.willleaveB.left C.isleavingD.leaves
【答案】D
5.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
A.wasrepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
【答案】C
6.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.
A.hadhappenedB.happened
C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened
【答案】A
7.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes______in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.
A.foundedB.wouldfound
C.havebeenfoundedD.hadbeenfounded
【答案】C
8.I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.
A.havemadeB.hadmade
C.wasmakingD.wouldmake
【答案】B
9.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.
A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad
【答案】B
10.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.
A.haven’tinventedB.haven’tbeeninvented
C.hadn’tinventedD.hadn’tbeeninvented
【答案】D
11.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?
—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI__________topubstoenjoybeer.
A.havegoneB.go
C.hadgoneD.went
【答案】D
12.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked
【答案】B
13.China’shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown
【答案】B
14.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped
C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
【答案】D
15.Thesinger’smusicvideonearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.
A.viewedB.hasviewed
C.wasviewedD.hasbeenviewed
【答案】D
16.—IsPetercoming?
—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.
A.changesB.changed
C.waschangingD.hadchanged
【答案】B
17.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?
—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI________aboutanotherone.
A.thoughtB.havethought
C.hadthoughtD.wasthinking
【答案】D
18.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!
—I anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.
A.wroteB.waswriting
C.hadwrittenD.havebeenwriting
【答案】D
19.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!
—I anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.
A.wroteB.waswriting
C.hadwrittenD.havebeenwriting
【答案】D
20.—Dora,doyouthinkJack’sproposalreasonable?
—I’msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyI________aboutanotherone.
A.thoughtB.havethought
C.hadthoughtD.wasthinking
【答案】D
21.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we_______moreconvenientelectroniccommunication tools by then.
A.havedevelopedB.had developed
C.will have developedD.developed
【答案】C
22.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______in the pasttwoyears.
A.had been carried outB.wouldbecarriedout
C.is being carried outD.hasbeencarriedout
【答案】A
23.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.
A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowing
C.hadbeenfollowedD.followed
【答案】A
【情境感知-语法填空】
1.Whilerunningregularlycanmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.
【答案】is
2.Thisopeningledtoacave,sotheydecidedtohavealookaroundit.Thewallsofthecavewere(cover)withancientart.
【答案】covered
3.(2018·河南郑州市一中)ThesepaintingslookexactlythesameastheLascauxCavePaintings.People(make)thepaintingssothateveryonecanstilllearnaboutthisgreatancientcivilization.
【答案】(have)made
4.SincetheMingDynasty,it'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCity______(survive)morethan200earthquakes.
【答案】hassurvived
5.Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.
【答案】areremoved
6.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.
【答案】wasshocked
7.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.
【答案】started
8.However,asit(turn)out,aninternal(内部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetter.
【答案】turns
9.Pahlssonandherhusband(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.
【答案】searched
10.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.
【答案】wasallowed
11.RichthoftennamedthetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm(accept)globally.
【答案】hasbeenaccepted
12.DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.
【答案】hasgrown
13.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal________(mean)menorealharm.
【答案】meant
14.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,thinkingwearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they(realize)theyarewrongtoabandontraditionalculture.
【答案】willrealize
15.HawkingdevotedhimselftounlockingthesecretsoftheUniverse.Hisgeniusandwit(win)overfansfromfarbeyondtheworldofastrophysics,earningcomparisonswithAlbertEinsteinandSirIsaacNewton.
【答案】won
16.Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.
【答案】managed
17.Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.
【答案】hasbeentold/wastold
18.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.
【答案】comes
19.IntraditionalChineseculture,oftenTaiChi(link)totheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.
【答案】islinked
20.Theseproductsandservices(improve)thecustomerexperiencesofar,improvingnationalandglobaleconomyatthesametime
【答案】haveimproved
【情境感知-单句改错】
1.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.
【答案】find→found
2.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.
【答案】happen→happened.
3.LastSunday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“EastLakeGreenRoad”.Itspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.
【答案】在it后加was.
4.AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater
【答案】falls→fell
5.Onanautumnafternoon,wewenttoafarm,wherewelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsuchalongtime,wearesohappytogotothecountryside.
【答案】are→were
6.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.
【答案】
took→taken
become→became。
7.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.
【答案】had→have
8.Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.
【答案】thought→think。
9.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.
【答案】tell→told
10.BothDadandIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.
【答案】get→got
11.…andwhenthestorekeeper’sbackturned,Icouldn’thelpreachingintohiscandyboxonthecounterandpocketingone.
【答案】turned前加was
12.HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?
ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.
【答案】had→have
13.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.
【答案】begin→begun
14.IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.
【答案】goes→went
15.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!
【答案】ame→comes
16.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.
【答案】are→were
17.Thankyouforsolovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.
【答案】had→have
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