1、高考英语专题讲练时态语态高考英语专题讲练-时态&语态【考点分析】动词时态的考察主要体现为以下几种时态：1一般现在时2一般过去时3现在完成时4过去完成时5将来完成时6现在进行时7过去进行时8现在完成进行时9将来进行时动词语态的考察：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成(以write为例)时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are writtenam/is/are being writtenhas/have been written过去was/were writtenwas/were being writt
2、enhad been written将来shall/will be written还有以下几个方面也是高考英语高频考点：1.get过去分词表被动2主动形式表被动意义(1)系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等形容词/名词。(2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等，其主语往往是物。(3)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(4)need, want, require, deserve等动
3、词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。【语境感悟-单项选择】1.Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had started【答案】C2.More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D.
4、 had been sent【答案】B3.Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes, we should, for we_ such bad luck up till now, and time_ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run【答案】A4.Can you tell me the timetable of the _school bus?Well, the bus _here for the
5、_campus at 7:00 a.m.A. will leave B. left C.is leaving D. leaves【答案】D5.My washing machine _ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired【答案】C6. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.A. had happened B. happe
6、nedC. would happen D. would have happened【答案】A7.By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. founded B. would foundC. have been founded D. had been founded【答案】C8.I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was ca
7、ncelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make【答案】B9.People_ better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had【答案】B10.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A
8、. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【答案】D11.How was your vacation in Seattle?Pretty good. In the evenings I _ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have gone B. goC. had gone D. went【答案】D12.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood whe
9、n I visited her last year.A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked【答案】B13.Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown【答案】B14.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the
10、mountains for two days.A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped【答案】D15.The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewed B. has viewedC. was viewed D. has been viewed【答案】D16. Is Peter coming? No, he _ his mind
11、 after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changedC. was changing D. had changed【答案】B17.Dora, do you think Jacks proposal reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I _ about another one.A. thought B. have thoughtC. had thought D. was thinking【答案】D18.You look pretty tired today!I
12、 an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wrote B. was writingC. had written D. have been writing【答案】D19.You look pretty tired today!I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wrote B. w
13、as writingC. had written D. have been writing【答案】D20.Dora, do you think Jacks proposal reasonable?Im sorry I have missed that, but actually I _ about another one.A. thought B. have thoughtC. had thought D. was thinking【答案】D21.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother, forwe _ more convenient
14、 electronic communicationtoolsbythen.A. have developed B. haddevelopedC. willhavedeveloped D. developed【答案】C22.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. hadbeencarriedout B. would be carried outC. isbeingcarriedout D. has been carried out【答案】A23.He hurried home,
15、 never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed【答案】A【情境感知-语法填空】1. While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it _ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking ,cycling or swimming.【答案】is2.This opening led
16、to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave were (cover) with ancient art.【答案】covered3. (2018河南郑州市一中) These paintings look exactly the same as the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People (make) the paintings so that everyone can still learn about this great ancient civilization
17、.【答案】(have) made4. Since the Ming Dynasty, its estimated that the Forbidden City_ (survive) more than 200 earthquakes.【答案】has survived5. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something【答案】are removed6.I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years
18、and I_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】was shocked7. Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work, Hawking explained his belief that space (start) with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.【答案】started8.However, as it (turn) out, an internal（内部的）clock help
19、s young sunflowers track the sun so that they can grow better.【答案】turns9. Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.【答案】searched10.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for res
20、earch, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.【答案】was allowed 11.Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term (accept) globally.【答案】has been accepted12.Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the
21、 country_ (grow) more corn than rice.【答案】has grown13. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean)me no real harm.【答案】meant14.They follow the western fashion, thinking we are the old style. But someday, they (realize) they are wrong to abandon traditional culture.【答案】will realize1
22、5.Hawking devoted himself to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit (win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.【答案】won16.Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),
23、which became known to the tube【答案】managed17.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year【答案】has been told/was told 18.But at the moment, school (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.【答案】comes19.In traditional Chinese culture, of
24、ten Tai Chi (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything.【答案】is linked20.These products and services (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time【答案】have improved【情境感知-单句改错】1.During my last winter ho
25、liday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.【答案】findfound2.They can ride me just via a mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago.【答案】happenhappened.3.Last Sunday, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “East Lake
26、Green Road”. It specially built for people to relax ourselves.【答案】在it后加was.4. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water【答案】fallsfell5.On an autumn afternoon, we went to a farm, where we learned to plant potatoes. Having b
27、een in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside.【答案】arewere6. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.【答案】tooktaken becomebecame 。7.It is always crowded with customers at meal t
28、imes. Some people even had to wait outside.【答案】hadhave8.Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.【答案】thoughtthink。9.However, my parents didnt seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.【答案】telltold10.Both Dad and I pla
29、nned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping.【答案】getgot11.and when the storekeepers back turned, I couldnt help reaching into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.【答案】turned前加was12.Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so
30、beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.【答案】hadhave13. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.【答案】beginbegun14.I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.【答案】goeswent15.When summer comes, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!【答案】amecomes16.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.【答案】arewere17. Thank you for so lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time.【答案】hadhave
