大宝综合能力笔试题1.docx
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大宝综合能力笔试题1.docx
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大宝综合能力笔试题1
大宝2009校园招聘
综合能力试题
题目数量:
75道
考试时长:
85分钟
考试总分:
120分
版权所有©翻印必究
第一部分:
英语能力(共40分)
PartⅠReadingComprehension(每题2分,共20分)
PassageOne
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguageisuniversalbutthatthegesturesweuseareunderstoodbyeveryone.Wedonotrealizethatwavinggood-byeisthewaytosummonapersonfromthePhilippinestoone’sside,orthatinItalyandsomeLatin-Americancountries,curlingthefingertooneselfisasignoffarewell.
ThoseprivatecitizenswhosentpackagestoourtroopsoccupyingGermanyafterWorldWarIIandmarkedthemGIFTtoescapedutypaymentsdidnotbothertofindoutthat“Gift”meanspoisoninGerman.Moreover,weliketothinkofourselvesasfriendly,yetweprefertobeatleast3feetoranarm’slengthawayformothers.LatinsandMiddleEasternersliketocomecloserandtouch,whichmakesAmericansuncomfortable.
Ourlinguistic(语言上的)andculturalblindnessandthecasualnesswithwhichwetakenoticeofthedevelopedtastes,gestures,customsandlanguagesofothercountries,arelosingusfriends,businessandrespectintheworld.
EvenhereintheUnitedStates,wemakefewconcessionstotheneedsofforeignvisitors.Therearenoinformationsignsinfourlanguagesonourpublicbuildingsormonuments;wedonothavemultilingual(多语的)guidedtours.Veryfewrestaurantmenushavetranslations,andmultilingualwaiters,bankclerksandpolicemenarerare.OurtransportationsystemshavemapsinEnglishonlyandoftenweourselveshavedifficultyunderstandingthem.
Whenwegoabroad,wetendtoclusterinhotelsandrestaurantswhereEnglishisspoken.Theattitudesandinformationwepickupareconditionedbythosenatives-usuallythericher-whospeakEnglish.Ourbusinessdealings,aswellasthenation’sdiplomacy,areconductedthroughinterpreters.
Formanyyears,AmericaandAmericanscouldgetbywithculturalblindnessandlinguisticignorance.Afterall,Americawasthemostpowerfulcountryofthefreeworld,thedistributorofneededfundsandgoods.
Butallthatispast.Americandollarsnolongerbuyallgoodthings,andweareslowlybeginningtorealizethatourproperroleintheworldischanging.A1979Harrispollreportedthat55percentofAmericanswantthiscountrytoplayamoresignificantroleinworldaffairs;wewanttohaveahandintheimportantdecisionsofthenextcentury,eventhoughitmaynotalwaysbetheupperhand.
1.ItcanbeinferredthatAmericansbeingapproachedtoocloselybyMiddleEasternerswouldmostprobably_______.
A、standstillB、jumpasideC、stepforwardD、drawback
2.TheauthorgivesmanyexamplestocriticizeAmericansfortheir_______.
A、culturalself-centerednessB、casualmanners
C、indifferencetowardforeignvisitorsD、arrogancetowardsothercultures
3.IncountriesotherthantheirownmostAmericans________.
A、areisolatedbythelocalpeople
B、arenotwellinformedduetothelanguagebarrier
C、tendtogetalongwellwiththenatives
D、needinterpretersinhotelsandrestaurants
4.Accordingtotheauthor,Americans’culturalblindnessandlinguisticignorancewill_______.
A、affecttheirimageintheneweraB、cutthemselvesofffromtheoutsideworld
C、limittheirroleinworldaffairsD、weakenthepositionoftheUSdollar
5.Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticleistomakeAmericansrealizethat________.
A、itisdangeroustoignoretheirforeignfriends
B、itisimportanttomaintaintheirleadingroleinworldaffairs
C、itisnecessarytouseseverallanguagesinpublicplaces
D、itistimetogetacquaintedwithothercultures
PassageTwo
Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.ThissayingoftenattributedtothelateDuchess(公爵夫人)ofWindsorembodiesmuchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.
Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.Consequently,Ihavebeenonadietforthebetter-orworse-partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn’tbebadeither,butthatwon’thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantland,leavingmemillionsofdollars.
Wheredidwegooffthetrack?
Whendideatingbutterbecomeasin,andalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing,ifnotrepellent?
AllreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfromeatingandexcessiveeatingisoneofChristianity’ssevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently,mostpeoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwasasymbolofprobablesalvationandhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being.
Todaytheoppositeistrue.Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat-orevenonlysomewhatoverweight-isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength.
Ourobsession(迷恋)withthinnessisalsofueledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthat,inmanycases,beingover-weightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,manyhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber-thanaweightproblem.
Therealconcern,then,isnotthatweweightoomuch,butthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.WEshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhoget(oralreadyare)thinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreeformpayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbepurevainglory(虚荣).
6.Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat______.
A、theDuchessofWindsorisregardedasawomanofvirtue.
B、lookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortune
C、beingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredquality
D、religiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous
7.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthor______.
A、hadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife
B、couldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrack
C、hadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelatives
D、hadtowearhighlyfashionableclothes
8.Inhumanhistory,people’sviewsonbodyweight______.
A、werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefsB、changedfromtimetotime
C、variedbetweenthepoorandtherichD、ledtodifferentmoralstandards
9.Theauthorcriticizeswomen’sobsessionwiththinness______.
A、fromaneconomicandeducationalperspective
B、fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview
C、fromahistoricalandreligiousstandpoint
D、inthelightofmoralprinciples
10.What’stheauthor’sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?
A、Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.
B、Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.
C、Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.
D、Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.
PartⅡCloze(每题1分,共20分)
Atranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages.Hemustfillfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual__11__,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessional__12__.Inadditiontothis,itis__13__thatheshouldhaveanenquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilityto__14__quicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.
Heshouldbewillingtowork__15__hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto__16__otherpeoplebecausehisown__17__doesnotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyand__18__and,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding__19__withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.
Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirms,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto__20__rapidlyfromonesourcelanguageto__21__,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently__22__ofhiminsuchwork.Bearingin__23__thenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,__24__thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguagesheis__25__with.
Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisan__26__ratherthanahindrance(障碍),butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecandoawaywith.Itis,__27__,desirablethatheshouldhavean__28__ideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguages,evenifthisisrestrictedtoknowinghowpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame__29__toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnot__30__.
11.A.applicationB.useC.utilityD.usage
12.A.equipmentB.languageC.performanceD.facility
13.A.wiseB.uniqueC.desirableD.effective
14.A.inputB.graspC.seekD.expand
15.A.onB.inC.forD.by
16.A.learnB.imitateC.conductD.consult
17.A.professionB.intelligenceC.knowledgeD.style
18.A.steadilyB.accuratelyC.regularlyD.reasonably
19.A.familiarityB.acquaintanceC.knowledgeD.skill
20.A.changeB.transformC.turnD.switch
21.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.all
22.A.lackedB.requiredC.facedD.confronted
23.A.brainB.thoughtC.mindD.memory
24.A.essential
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