高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解.docx
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高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解.docx
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高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解
2017年上海高考各区一模题型汇总-------阅读理解部分
宝山区一模
(A)
ItdawnedonmerecentlythatIamtheonlypersoninmyfamilywhodoesn’tbenefitfromhavingamotherinthehouse.
Thiswasnotonlythecaseforme,butforalargenumberoffellowcountrymen,includingonefriendwhofeltsobadonenightthatshegotoutofbedandcleanedherhouseincasethemedicalexaminerhadtocome.(Hedidn’t.)
“Iwantmymommy”indeedcouldbereadthroughoutthecold,snowydescriptionsofwinter’sFacebook,wheremanymiddle-agedwomenareknowntogoforcomfort.
Thistranslatesas:
“Iwantaconstantsupplyofhomemadesoupwithoutaskingforit.”
Also:
“Iwantsomeonewhocanputherhandonmyforeheadandknowwithinadegreewhatmytemperatureis.”
Morethananything,thedesireformommytranslatesintoalongingforselflessconstancy,fortheall-knowing,all-knowingmotherwithacoldclothinherhand,whoneverleavesthebedsideexcepttogotothebathroom.
Theimageofthemothernurseatthesickbed-thinkGoneWiththeWind’sMelanieintheCivilWarhospitals-isoneofaperfect,warmheartedwisdomsoldiers’holypersonandmedicinewoman,alaJoanofArc,MotherTeresaandPocahontasrolledintoone.Sheisasupernaturalbeingwhoknows,withoutthehelpofGoogle,whenherpatientshouldgotothedoctorandwhensheshouldstayinbed,whichillnessneedsawarmbathandwhichneedsawarmshower…
Now,tobefair:
letmesaythatmygoodfriendmadesoupforme-twice-whileIwasill.Mygoddaughter,anursepractitioner,textedeveryday,severaltimesaday,fromseveralstatesaway.Myhusbandoftencamehomefromworkinthemiddleofthedaytocheckonme.Onenight,whichsohappenedtobeanoutdoorcelebration,whenIwasatmymostmiserableandconvinceditwastimefortheemergencyroom,myfamilygatheredaroundmeonthebedwithredbeansandrice.
There’snothingquitelikeamotherinsituationslikethese.Literatureknowsit.Historyknowsit.Evencurrentstudiesshowthatmothersarestill10timesmorelikelythantheirhusbandstoleaveworktotendtosickchildrenandfivetimesmorelikelytotakethesickchildtothedoctor,likeakidthanamotherthesedays,continuouslycirclingmysickbed,meowingforfoodwhileIsufferinapileofcoughdropwrappers.
Thereishope:
Iaskedmyprimarycareprovider,whoisawomanandamother,atmyofficevisitmidwaythroughmyillness,ifshewouldbemymommy.
Shethrewherheadbackandlaughed.
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”refertoinParagraph7?
A.MelanieB.laJoanofArcC.MotherTeresaD.Pocahontas
57.Wecanconcludefromthewriter,MothercanpossiblydothefollowingExcept________.
A.Supplyinghomemadesoupregularlywithoutaskingforit.
B.Diagnosingwhetherherchildrunsahighfeverwithherhand.
C.Offeringherchildrenahelpinghandwhennecessary.
D.Neverleavingherhusband’sbedsideexceptgoingtothebathroom
58.Thewritermentionsherfriend,daughterandhusband,whichimpliesthat________..
A.herdaughterhasmuchlessexperiencethanherhusbandinlookingafterpatients
B.herhusbandcomfortedhermuchlessthanherdaughter.
C.thoughtheylookedafterherwell,theycouldn’treplacetheroleofMother.
D.comparedwithliterature,historyandcurrentstudies,theyhavedonebetter.
59.Asawhole,thispassagesuggeststhewriter________.
A.missesherdeadmotherB.hopestogetcomfortandcarefromhermother
C.blameshermotherforbeingoutD.needshermother’shelpwithhousework
56.A57.D58.B59.B
(B)
Readthefollowingtipsgivenbythedifferentconsultants.
Alice
Auniversitydegreeisnoguaranteeofajob,andjobhuntinginitselfrequiresawholesetofskills.Ifyoufindyouarenotgettingpastthefirstinterview,askyourselfwhatishappening.Isitafailuretocommunicateoraretheresomeskillsyoulack?
Onceyouseepatternsemergingitwillhelpyoudecidewhetherthegapsyouhaveidentifiedcanbefilledrelativelyeasily.Ifyoucannotworkoutwhatthemismatchis,getbacktotheselectionboardwithmoreexaminingquestions,andfindoutwhatyouneedtodotobringyourselfuptothelevelofqualificationthatwouldmakeyoumoreattractivetothem:
butbecarefultomakethissoundlikeagenuinerequestratherthanachallengeorcomplaint.
Paul
Donotbetoodispiritedifyouareturneddownforajob,butthinkabouttheIreasonstheemployersgive.Theyoftensayitisbecauseothersare‘betterqualified’,buttheyusethetermloosely.Thosewhomadethesecondinterview,mighthavebeenstudyingthesamesubjectasyouandbeofsimilarabilitylevel,buttheyhadsomethingwhichmadethemaclosermatchtotheselector’sideal.Thatcouldbeexperiencegainedthroughprojectsorvacationwork,oritmightbethattheywerebetteratcommunicatingwhattheycouldoffer.Donottakethecommentsatface:
value:
thinkbacktotheinterviewsthatgeneratedthemandmakealistofwhereyouthinktheshortfallinyourperformancelies.Withthissortofanalyticalapproachyouwilleventuallygetyourfootinthedoor.
Rebecca
Decidinghowlongyoushouldstayinyourfirstjobisatoughcall.Staytoolongandfutureemployersmayquestionyourdriveandambition.Ofcourse,itdependswhereyouareaiming.Therecanbeadvantagesinmovingsidewaysratherthanup,ifyouwanttogainrealdepthofknowledge.Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsmthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageoftheexperience.However,donotusethisasanexcuseforindifference.Graduatessometimesfailtotakeownershipoftheircareersandtaketheinitiative.Itisuptoyourwilltomakethemostofwhat’savailablewithinacompany,andtomonitoryourprogressincaseyouneedtomoveon.Thisappliesparticularlyifyouarestillnotsurewhereyourcareerpathlies.
Smith
Itishelpfultothinkthroughwhatkindofexperienceyouneedtogetyourdreamjobanditisnotaproblemtomovearoundtoacertainextent.Butintheearlystagesofyourcareeryouneedadefinitestrategyforreachingyourgoal,sothinkaboutthatcarefullybeforedecidingtomoveonfromyourfirstjob.Youmustcultivatepatiencetomasteranyrole.Thereisnoguaranteethatyouwillgetadequatetraining,andresearchhasshownthatifyoudonotreceiveproperhelpinanewrole,itcantake18monthstomasterit.
60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheconsultantsintendtohelpgraduates
A.figureoutaqualifiedconsultantB.workoutthemismatch
C.startoutontheircareerpathD.makeoutfutureemployers
61.ThefollowingstatementsmadebyconsultantsaretrueExcept________.
A.Makesureyourapproachforinformationispositiveintone.
B.Someinformationyouaregivenmaynotgiveacompletepicture.
C.Youshoulddemonstratedeterminationtoimproveyourjobprospects.
D.Keepyourinitialobjectiveinmindwhenyouareplanningtochangejobs.
62.Whosuggeststhatgraduatesshouldstayhappyinspiteofdefeatsamongthefollowingconsultants?
A.AliceB.PaulC.RebeccaD.Smith
60.C61.D62.B
(C)
Fromwinningacomplexwartodevelopingalife-savingdrug:
therearesomanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedifpeopleworktogetherinharmony.Theycanthenachieveimpressiveperformancesthatalsobenefittheindividual.So,whydocolleaguesorotherssooftenmakethingsdifficultforoneanother?
ExperimentalresearchcarriedoutbyDeDreuhasshownthatgreedandfeararethebasicreasonsdeterminingproblemswithteamwork.“Peopleareafraidthattheircontributionwillmainlybenefitthosepeoplewhothemselvescontributenothing.That’swhypeopleholdbackandinvestinself-protectionratherthancooperation.”
DeDreuexaminedthestrategiespeopleusetomaximizethebenefitsforthemselvesandtoreducetheriskofbeingexploited.Heconductsexperimentswheretheparticipantscaninvestinself-protectionorattacksonothers,ortheycanchoosetodonothing.Whenmotivatedbygreed,peopleseemtoinvestmainlyinself-protectionandlessinattacksonothers.“Fearisalmostalwayspresentasabrakeoncooperation,butit’smoredifficulttopredictwhengreedwillcropup.”Thepuzzleisthatfearamongrivalgroupstendstoresultinpeopleworkingbettertogether.“Itseemstohappenalmostautomatically,oftenwithoutitevenbeingdiscussed.”
AsProfessorofEmploymentandOrganisationPsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,DeDreuhasconductedalotofresearchoncooperationwithinorganizations.InLeidenheintendstoapproachthesubjectatahigherlevelofabstraction.“Weknowalotaboutwhatmakesthebestkindofleaders.NowIwanttoexaminewhatourbrainlookslikewhenweareworkingtogether.I’minterestedinthatbecausecooperatingwithoneanotherreliesonverybasicsystemsthatwealsouseforothertasks,suchaschild-rearing.”
Heintendstousebrainscanstolookatwhichneurohormones(神经激素)playaroleincooperation,suchasthe“hughormone(荷尔蒙)”oxytocin(催生素).Ismoreoxytocinproducedwhenpeopleareworkingtogethersuccessfully?
Andcanyouinfluencecooperationbyadministeringanamountofthishormone?
“Thisneurobiologicalapproachhasonlyreallybeenusedbypsychologistsinthepastfiveyears,andtherearealotofimportantresearchquestionsthathavetobeanswered.”
DeDreudrawsattentiontohismultidisciplinaryapproach.Heis.alsointerestedintheeffectofsuch“institutions”asreligionandlegislationbecausethesehaveanobviousinfluenceonourbehavior.Hewillbeworkingtogetherwithfellowscientistsfromotherdisciplines:
sociologists,politicalscient
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