高考英语模拟试题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx
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高考英语模拟试题分类汇编任务型阅读.docx
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高考英语模拟试题分类汇编任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。
注意:
每空一词。
Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereallyandhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Evenifthisispossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire(产生事与愿违的后果.Ifyouordersomeoneto
dosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.
Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunction
athisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.
Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andour
understandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday?
orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivations.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships
Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.
Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.
【答案】
76.Modern/Contemporary
77.Influencing7
8.fearful/scared
79.harmonious/good/cozy/comfortable/pleasant80.effective/efficient
81.devotion/enthusiasm
82.leading/contributing
83.long-term/lasting
84.Conclusion85.lies/exists/consists
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
【2011·安徽名校联考】认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词,请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Youcan'tavoidaconflictatwork.Ifyoucanavoidaconflict,itmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialissuehasnotbeenremoved,itwillsimplyreappearlater.Herearethenecessarystepstoeffectivelygetridofconflictsatwork.
★Realizethatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onnumerousoccasions,conflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit'snottheendoftheworld.Onthecontrary,itcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.
★Handleconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstarts,asitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaid,butfromsomethingthatwasn'tsaid!
Everyone'swaitingfortheothertoadmithe'swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhile.It'sessentialtointerruptthe"waitinggame"beforeitgetstothatpoint.
★Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmadeyouangry,orifyoudon'tunderstandtheirviewpointoractions,simplyaskingnicelyaboutitcanmakeaworldofdifference.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere'sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoes,andapotentialconflictdisappearrightthere.Doremembertomakeaninquiry,notanaccusationofanysort.
★Appreciate.Praisetheotherpartintheconflict.Tellthemwhyit'sworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.Thiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytopraiseandappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywith,butit'sagreatwaytomoveforward.
Topic
Howto76.______conflictsatwork
Reason
Conflictswon't77.______ifnotdealtwith
78._____on
handlingconflicts
●Don'tbeafraidofconflictswhichcarthappeninmany79.______
andtrytoresolveaconflictsoonoritwillget80.______
●Interruptthe"waitinggame"andtrytoadmityour
81.______actively.
●Don’timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyou82.______
onpurpose.
●Remembernotto83.______others,butaskthemnicelyabout
whattheydo,whichmaymakeadifference.
●Trytoappreciatetheotherpartintheconflictalthoughitis
84.______todoso.
85.
Aslongasyoulearntodowithconflicts,you'llworkinjoy.
【答案】
76.handle/solve/remove77.disappear78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice
79.cases/circumstances80.worse81.mistake(s)/fault(s)82.annoyed/hurt/angry
83.accuse/blame84.hard/difficult85.Conclusion
任务型阅读【2011·巢湖一检】(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan'ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?
Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.
Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelmiserable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingevery-thingitcantokillthecold.
DifferentpeoplehavedifferentcuresforColds.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselves"feelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids(流汁).OtherpeopletakemedicinetostopVarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.
Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote"somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis:
Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaysto~etoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.
Title
HowMuchYouKnowAbouttheCommon(76)______
Introduction
◆Peoplecatchacold(77)______inspringorfall.
◆A(78)______ofcoldvirusesexisteverywhere.
◆Itishardtofindacureforeachcold.
Thesymptomsof
thecommoncold
◆Thebody'sbloodaswellasitstemperature(79)______,cau-
singafever.
◆Youwillfindthatyouhavesomedifficulty(80)_______
◆Youhavearunnynose,whichmakesyoufeelmiserable.
Thewaysof(81)
withthecommon
cold
◆Drinkingchickensouptohelpyou(82)
◆Takingahotbathanddrinkingwarmliquids.
◆Takingsomemedicine.
(83)____by
scientists
◆Takingmedicinewhenhavingacoldwilldo(84)______tothebody.
◆Takingmedicineornotwilltakeyouoneweekto(85)______thecommoncold.
【答案】76.Cold77.easily78.variety79.rises80.breathing
81.dealing/coping82.recover83.Tips/Advice/Suggestions84.harm
10.rid/cure
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)【2011·合肥一检】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Forthousandsofyears’themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthe
churchandthepub.Infact,untilaplacehasachurchandapub,itisn’treallyconsidereda
communityworthyofaname.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillage
ortown,sinceitiswherepeoplegathertogiveandreceivenews.Infact,theword‘pub'isshort
for4publichouse'.
That'showitusedtobe,butthingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecredit
declineiscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledon’thavelotsofspare
moneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmay
alsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.
Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallow
pubstostayopenafter11p.m.Previously,with11p.m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhave
todrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrink
slowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas,bingedrinking’(狂饮),
anditcausessomelong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimefor
•communities.TheUKgovernmentischangingthelawtodiscouragebingedrinking,andregularly
spendsmoneyontelevisionadvertisementstowarnpeopleoftheproblemsofdrinkingtoomuch.
Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Now,thereare
anumberofdifferenttypesofpubs.
Asyoucansee,Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe
workingmen'sclubs,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencan
freelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthe
betterafteralL
Topic
The(76)_End/Decline/Fall___ofBritishPubCulture?
Theimportant(77)___role/part/function_
ofchurches
andpubsinpeople's
dailylifeintheUK
♦Peoplewon'tnameanareaunlessthereareachurchandapub.
♦Theyaretheplaceswherepeoplegatherto(78)_exchange/share/spread
___news.
The(79)_reasons___for
thedecreaseofthe
pubbusiness
♦Thecredi
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