全国卷三阅读理解 解析 2.docx
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全国卷三阅读理解 解析 2.docx
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全国卷三阅读理解解析2
2019年6月全国卷三阅读理解精讲精析
A
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
.
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
答案:
21-23ADC
精讲精析:
一、总论:
1)话题分类:
戏剧及音乐剧
2)体裁:
应用文
3)难易程度:
易—中
4)文化背景知识:
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个剧作的相关信息。
5)试题来源:
二、词汇部分:
英文
中文
词汇精讲拓展
production
n.成果产品制片
producev.生产/productn.产品/productiveadj.多产的/productivityn.生产力productionline
present
Adj.现在的
n.礼物,现在
v.出席,介绍,呈现
presentsimple/presentlyadv目前
presentationn呈现
presencen.出席
invite
v.邀请
invitesbtodo邀请某人做某事
invitationn.邀请函
invitingadj.引人入胜的
studio
工作室
filmstudio电影制片厂
recordingstudio录音棚
workshop
preview
n试映,预告片
辨析:
prepayv.预付;viewv.观察,n.意见,风景;reviewv.复习;postponev.延迟
PrimeMinisters
n.首相
primadj.主要的,最好的,基本的;adv.极好地
n.初期,全盛时期
ministern.部长;ministeryn.部门
musical
n.音乐剧
adj.音乐的,悦耳的
cultural/natural/personal/professional/medical/regional
direct
adj/adv.直接的/地
v.指导管理导演
directorn.导演;directionn.指导,方向
private
adj私人的
personal/intimate/privyadj.私人的
privacyn隐私
star
n.星星明星星行物
v.由…担任主角
Starry/starlikeadj.星光闪耀的
sbstarsinthe…某人在…充当主角
immigrant
Adj.移民的
n.移民,侨民
immigrantvisa移民签证
emigrantv.移民(移出)
cross-country
adj.跨国的
cross-culture(management/communication)
cross-area
company
n.公司,同伴
v.陪伴,交往
accompanyv.陪伴,伴奏
companionn.同伴v.陪伴
incompany一起,当众;companywith与…一起
三、短语部分:
英文
中文
英文
中文
inthecourseof…
在…期间
invitesbtodo
invitesbout
邀请某人做某事
邀请某人外出…
bepresentedas
以…呈现
animalsOutofPaper
纸做的动物
atypeof
一种…
OntheTwentiethcentury.
二十世纪快车
trytodosth
makeanefforttosparenoeffortto
努力做某事
四、句子分析,
1、ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.
2,StephenDaldrydirects
3、HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.
本句是一个复合句。
4、Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.
五、篇章结构思维导图:
第一段mainidea:
纸做的动物;
第二段mainidea:
观众;
第三段mainidea:
汉密尔顿
第三段mainidea:
二十世纪快车
六、摘抄内容:
B
ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.
"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,"saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.
Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,"saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,"addsHill.
ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?
A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.
C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.
25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?
A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.
C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.
26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.competingagainst
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld
B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork
C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics
D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends
答案:
24-27BADD
精讲精析:
一、总论:
1)话题分类:
生活资讯
2)体裁:
说明文
3)难易程度:
中
4)文化背景知识:
本文主要介绍了中国及其丰富文化一直都是西方创作的灵感来源。
5)试题来源:
二、词汇部分:
英文
中文
词汇精讲拓展
culture
n.文化;v.培养
cultural/culturedadj.有教养的
civilizationn.文化
design
v.设计,构思,打算
n.设计图样
designern.设计者/designing/designedadj.精心设计的
designedto旨在
inspiration
n.灵感,启发
inspirev.鼓舞,启发;inspiredadj.受启发的;inspringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的;
aspirev.渴望aspirationn.抱负aspirationaladj.有雄心壮志的
creative
Adj.创造性的
n.创意,创新
createv.创造;creationn创造;creativityn.创造力;creatorn.创造者;
inventv.发明;inventionn.发明;inventorn.发明家
exhibite
v.展览,提出(证据等)
n.展览品,展示会,证据
exhibited展出的;exhibitionn.展出;exhibitionroom/hall
explore
V.探索,探险,勘探
explorern.探险家;explorative/exploratoryadj.探索的explorationn.探索
influence
v.影响,改变
n.影响,势力,影响力
affectv.影响;effectn.影响
beinfluencedby…被…所影响
haveainfluenceonsb对某人有影响
fuel
V.增加燃料,煽动,促进,激发
n.燃料,刺激因素,燃油表
fuelup加燃料
fueleconomy节约燃料,燃料经济学
imagination
n.想象力
imaginev.想象;imaginary/imaginativeadj.虚构的;
imaginableadj.可能的,可想象的;
overlook
V.忽视,远眺,宽恕,监督
n.忽视,眺望
overlookfrom…从…俯瞰
neglect/ignorev.忽视
campaign
v.参加竞选
n.运动,战役,竞选
campaigner竞选者,出征者
movementn.运动
central
adj.中心的,主要的
crucial/vital/essentialadj.至关重要的
contemporary
Adj.当代的
n.同代人,同龄人,同时期的物品
contemporary(era/literature/art/society)
temporaryadj.临时的;n.临时工
permanentadj.永久的,永恒的
breathtaking
令人惊叹的
breathn.呼吸;breathev.呼吸;breathless/outofbreathadj.气喘吁吁的;holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;breathin吸入;
acknowledge
V.承认,答谢,告知已收到
acknowledgdadj.公认的;acknowledgment承认,确认,感谢
promote
v.促进,提升,推销,发扬
Promotedadj.晋升的;promotern.发起人,促进者promotionn.促销,升值
admire
v.钦佩赞美羡慕
Adj.admired受人钦佩的,感到羡慕的/admirer爱慕者
Admireat对…感到羡慕/for赞赏admiretodo想要做某事;lookupto钦佩
introduce
v.介绍,引入
intruductionn.介绍,引进,采用;
introduceto将…介绍给;introduceinto引进
三、短语部分:
英文
中文
英文
中文
beinspiredby…
被…所启发
havelongbeena/an…
长期以来一直是…
chiefcreativeofficer
首席创意官
bedesignedtodo/aimat/intendfor/withtheaimofexploring/aimtodo
旨在做某事
China-inspiredfashionableclothing
受中国启发的装
theinfluenceofAonB
haveaninfluenceonsb
A对B的影响
对某人产生影响
forcenturies
几个世纪以来
recordattendance
破纪录的出勤人数
takeon
承担,呈现,接纳,雇佣挑战
beatsbhandsdownin
在某方面击败某人
talkaboutsbastheleadingplayer
把某人说成主角
inmanysenses
从多种意义上来说
setthefashion
开创新时尚
lookingdownon/upon
看不起
competing/fightagainst
与…竞争/斗争
It’snosecretthat
这已不是什么秘密
四、长难句分析
1,Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
2、Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.
3、"Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.
4、"Ofcourse,onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."
5,"ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,"shesays.
这是一个倒装句。
Sobe…是倒装结构,……也如此
6,Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways."
五、篇章结构思维导图:
第一二段mainidea:
中国及其文化是西方创意的来源。
第三段mainidea:
中国镜花水月展览的目
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