备战高考英语 阅读理解 培优练习含答案附答案解析.docx
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备战高考英语 阅读理解 培优练习含答案附答案解析.docx
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备战高考英语阅读理解培优练习含答案附答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit
PyramidsofGiza,Egypt
ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.
SaharaDunes,Morocco
Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.
LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal
Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.
NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi
WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.
(1)Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?
A. Malawi.
B. Morocco.
C. Egypt.
D. Senegal.
(2)Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?
A. July.
B. September.
C. October.
D. January.
(3)WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?
A. Plants.
B. Animals.
C. Waters.
D. Sports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点,完全没有光污染。
可知如果你想看星星,你可以去摩洛哥。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季,11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。
分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断,这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖,造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园,它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。
可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Avideoofathree-year-oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(疯狂传播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformaneeinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.
Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.
Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(强烈抗议),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.
Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well-knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.
"Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them,"FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.
NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.
"China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment."Fangadded."Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling."
(1)Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?
A. Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.
B. ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.
C. SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.
D. Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.
(2)Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?
A. TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.
B. ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.
C. NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.
D. Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.
(3)WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?
A. Theappearanceofonlineshopping. B. Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.
C. Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.
D. Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.
(4)WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?
A. Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.
B. TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.
C. NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChinch.
D. Chinascurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.”可知,视频中,一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE-shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,”可知,在公众的强烈抗议之后,很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作,故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingdothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.”可知,2017年,这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元,这为儿童模特提供了机会,可知,童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推断,方志清会同意中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道。
考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn'tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon'tgrowafteryoudie.TheholesatthetopofBicbiropensaretheresothat,ifyouswallowoneaccidentally,youcanstillbreatheandwon'tchoketodeath.It'sdebatablewhetherthatlastonethereiscommonknowledgeornot.AquickGooglesearchofthefact,rewrittenasaquestion,showsarticlesaddressingthispointgoingbackseveralyears,withthelatest(re)appearingjustthisweekoveronScienceAlert.Wesupposeit'soneofthosethingsthatcomeupfromtimetotime,likewhatwouldhappenifyouattackYellowstonewithanuclearweapon(notmuch,asitturnsout).
IfyoujumpovertoBic'swebsite,undertheirFAQs(frequentlyaskedquestions),itquiteclearlystates:
"ThereasonthatsomeBIC®penshaveaholeintheircapistopreventthecapfromcompletelyobstructingtheairwayifaccidentallybreathedin.ThisisrequestedbytheinternationalsafetystandardsISO11540,exceptforincaseswherethecapisconsideredtoolargetobeachokingrisk."
That'sratherlovelyofthem.Inappreciationoftheirwanttonotkillofftheirmoreclumsycustomers,wethoughtwe'dshareafewmorerandomfactsaboutBicthatareprobablygoingtocomeupinapubquizoneday.Didyouknow,forexample,thateachBicballpointpencanproduceatleast2kilometers(1.2miles)ofinkbeforeitbeginstorunout?
Infact,in2018,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性笔),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard.
ThebestpartoftheBicsite,however,isthisrathercuriousfact:
"100percentofpenballsaremadethroughahighly-controlledprocess."Asopposedtoahighlyuncontrolledprocess,involvingexplosionsandbouncycastlesandtotalchaos,wesuppose.
(1)WhydoestheauthormentionthecaseofYellowstone?
A. Tolistthefacts.
B. Toprovehispoint.
C. Tocomparethetwosituations.
D. Toemphasizetheimportanceofsafety.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstructing"inparagraph2mean?
A. Block.
B. Open.
C. Transform.
D. Narrow.
(3)Whywerethewritingtestsonpenscarriedout?
A. Toworkouttheirlifespan.
B. Toassuretheirgoodquality.
C. Toprovesomerandomfacts.
D. Tocomparedifferentpenswitheachother.
(4)Inwhattonedoestheauthordevelopthetext?
A. Critical. B. Acid. C. Humorous. D. Serious.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,毕克笔的笔帽上有一个小孔是为了防止那些粗心的使用者不小心吞下而窒息死亡。
这真是粗心使用者的生命通道。
(1)考查推理判断。
毕克笔的笔帽上留一个小孔的原因,且这个问题会被偶尔问到,就像如果你用核武器攻击黄石公园会发生什么事这个问题一样,作者是在举例证明他的观点,故选B。
(2)考查词义猜测。
此处意为当使用者不慎把笔帽吞下时,笔帽上的小孔就是为了阻止笔帽完全阻塞气管而引起窒息,故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的"Infact,in2018,7,250kilometers(4,505miles)ofwritingtestsonsuchpenswerecarriedoutonballpointpens,gelpens(中性笔),androllerstomakesuretheyworkedtothehigheststandard."可知,举行书写测试的目的是为了确保笔能够达到最高的标准,故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"Somethingsshouldjustbecommonknowledgebynow.TheEarthisn'tflat.Nope,yourhairandnailsdon'tgrowafteryoudie."和第三段中的"That'sratherlovelyofthem.Inappr
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