任务型阅读.docx
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任务型阅读.docx
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任务型阅读
1、阅读表达阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
(10分)
AnearthquakethathitSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceisoneoftheworstdisastersinrecentyearsinChina.
Anumberofpeoplewerelostandmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.
(1)PremierWenJiabaoarrivedinSjchuanjustafewhours_______theearthquake________.
Everyonecaresaboutthedisaster.AlltheChinesepeoplehavebeenunited(团结)tohelpthepeopleinSichuanandprayformorepeopletosurvive.
Whilewefeelsadforthelostlives,wefeelpeople'sloveclearly,eveninthedisaster.
A6-year-oldgirlateanappleformorethan40hoursintheruins废墟)untilshewaspulledout.Ahighschoolboycalmlytoldtheotherboystobebraveandtoldthegirlsnottocry.
(2)他帮助人们从倒塌的墙下救出33名同学。
A3-year-oldgirlsurvivedtheearthquake.Butherparentsdiedbecausetheytriedtoprotecttheirdaughter.
Manypeopledonatedbloodtothepeopleinneedinthedisaster.Thebloodbankhadbeenfilled.Doctorshadtotellthewaitingcrowdstoleavetheirphonenumbersandwaituntilmorebloodisneeded.GroupsofdoctorsfromBeijing,Tianjin,Jiangsu,Shandong,GuangdongandmanyotherplaceswenttoSichuantosavethepeoplethere.
PeoplealloverthecountrydonatedmuchmoneytopeopleinSichuan,includingHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan.SomeothercountriesalsodonatedmoneytopeopleinSichuan.(3)Wherethere'slife,there'shope.Wecanovercome(战胜)thedifficultyandrebuiltanewhome.
81.在
(1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺:
____________
82.将
(2)句译成英文:
___________________________________________
83.将(3)句译成中文:
___________________________________________
84.在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Manypeopledisappearedandanumberofpeoplediedintheearthquake.
85.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
___________________
___________________________________________________________
2Nowmoreandmore________intheworldaregetting_________,whichtroublesthemalot.Inthepast25years,thenumberofthepeoplewithobesity(肥胖症)inEuropehasdoubled(增加一倍).Expertssaythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikeeatingsweetsandicecreambetterthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).
2)每天在同样的时间吃饭对我们来说是很重要的。
Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,3)somejudges(法官)oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallow(吞)thebread,itmeantthathewasn'ttellingthetruth.Amanwhoisworryingsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetite.
1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
________________
2.将2)句译成英文:
________________________________________________
3.将3)句译成中文:
________________________________________
4.在文中画出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Mostpeopleprefersweetsandicecreamtomeatandrice.
5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
_______________________________
3Singapore'spublictransportsystem(运输体系)isoneofthebestintheworld,1)soyoushouldhavenoproblemfindingyourwayaroundlikealocal.2)Therearethreemainformsofpublictransportthatyouwouldfindinanyothermaincity--trains,______________and_________.
TRAINS
Trainsrunfrom6:
00a.m.tomidnight.Singletripticketsstartat80cents.IfyoubuyanEZ-Linkcarsfor$15,youcanridethetrainsandbusesasyoulike.
Ifyouneedmoreinformation,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.
BUESE
ThereareseveralbusservicesinSingaporeandfaresstartat80cents.3)你务必要常问驾驶员票价因为他不能给你零钱。
Ifyouneedhelp,justcallTransitLinkon18007674333.
TAXIS
Therearethreemaintaxicompanies--CityCab(65522222),Comfort(65521111)andTibs(65528888).Bookingcanalsobeeasilybycallingthenumberslistedabove.
TENTALCARS
DrivinginSingaporeisapleasureandifyoulikedtotravelatyourownpace,rentingacarisagoodchoice.RentingtakesawaythetroubleofgettingtoplacesaroundSingapore.Justsitbackandenjoythecity.Italsomeansyou'llgettoseealotmorethatatrainsorabuswon'tletyousee.
Forcarrental,callAvison+6567371668.
96将1)句译成中文:
____________________________________________________
97.在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
__________________
98将3)句译成英文:
____________________________________________________
99.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Takingacaralsomakesyouseemuchmorethantakingatrainorabus.
_________________________________________________________________
100找出文中最能表过该短文主题的句子:
__________________________________
4Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.MillionsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteverydayoftheirlives.
(1)有些人除了吃大米,几乎不吃其它食物。
Riceisakindofgrass.Therearemorethan7,000kindsofrice.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries,eveninthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStatesandineasternAustralia.
Noonereallyknowswherericecamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinSouthernAsiathousandsofyearsago.
(2)SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.
Therearetwomainwaystogrowrice.(3)Mostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice________________.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.
Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfoodandriceoilfromit.Theyalsomakebaskets,broomsandroofsfortheirhouses.Theyburndryriceplantsforcooking.
86.将
(1)句译成英文:
_______________________________________________________________________________
87.将
(2)句译成中文:
_______________________________________________________________________________
88.在(3)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
_________________________
89.在文中画出与下面句子意思相近的句子,并在该句句首标上序号(4)。
Peoplenowgrowricewithmachinesontheirfarm.
90.请给短文拟一个适当的题目:
5Therelationshipbetweenstudentandteacherislessformal(正式的)intheU.S.thaninmanyothercountries,especiallyatthecollegelevel.
(1)当老师走进教室时,学生不必起立。
Studentsaregenerallyencouragedtoaskquestionsduringclass,togototheteacher’sofficeforhelpafterclass,andtophoneiftheycan’tgotoschoolandneedhelpwiththeirlessons.
(2)Mostteachersallowstudentstoenterclasslateorleaveearly,ifnecessary.
(3)However,studentsarestillaskedtobe____________totheirteacherandclassmatesandtobe____________duringatest.Whenstudentswanttoaskquestions,theyusuallyputupahandandwait.Whentheteacherorastudentisspeakingtotheclass,it’srudetotalktoanotherclassmate,eveninalowvoice.Whenatestisbeinggiven,talkingtoaclassmateisnotonlyrudebutalsowrong.IntheeyesofmostAmericanteachers,studentswhoaretalkingtoeachotherduringatestarecheating(作弊).
1.将
(1)句译成英文:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.将
(2)句译成中文:
_____________________________________________________________________
3.在(3)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________
4.在横线上写出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
Mostteachersthinkitisdishonestofstudentstotalkaboutsomethingwhentheyare
havinganexam.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.在文中画出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
6MissWuisayoungteacheratEnglishinChina.Shelovesteachingverymuch.1)一天当她正在上英语课时,她发现校长(headmaster)坐在教室的后面。
2)Afterclass,theheadmastertoldherthathecametoherclasstofindouthowmuchEnglishandhowmuch_________shewas_________.TheresultwasabouthalfEnglishandhalfChinese.ShewasusingChinesewhenshegaveinstructionstoherstudentsandwhenshewantedtogetfeedback(反馈)fromherstudents.TheheadmastertoldherthatsheshouldusemoreEnglishinherclass.
MissWumadeaplanlikethis:
·TalkwithanEnglishmaneverySundayfortwohourstolearnmoreEnglishexpressions;
·WritesomeEnglishexpressionsoncards.3)ThesecardsnotonlyremindhertouseEnglishinclass,butalsohelpherremembersomeexpressions;
·Haveafive-minutetalkinEnglishwithstudentsbeforeclass.
Sheusedbodylanguagetohelpherifstudentscouldnotunderstand.
SpeakmoreEnglishinEnglishclass.Oneyearlater,shefoundshecoulduseEnglishfreelyinclass.
1将1)句译成英文:
_____________________________________________________
2.在2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
________________3.将3)句译成中文:
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Teachingisherfavoritejob.
5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:
________________________________
7Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning.Othersreadthemassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheylearnwhatis__(3)intheworld.
Sometimeswearesobusythatwedon'thaveanytimetoreadallthenews.Sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweoftenhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.
(1)世界各地都能找到报纸。
Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.
Somenewspapersarcpublishedonceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,
someevenpublishedtwiceaday.Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers,somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyonlychoosewhattheylike.
(2)EverydaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumberofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishpageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDaily
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