任务型阅读.docx
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任务型阅读.docx
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任务型阅读
【昌平区】
InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedSates,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskick(踢)theballthatisoval(notround),buttheyalsothrowtheballwiththeirhandsandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards(长度单位,码).Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints(点,分).Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.
Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Many,manypeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.
17.Whatdoesthispassage(短文)talkabout?
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18.DopeopleintheUnitedStateslikefootballverymuch?
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19.HowmanyplayersarethereinanAmericanfootballteam?
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20.Isiteasyordifficulttomovetheball?
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21.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAmericanfootballandEnglishfootball?
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【宣武区】
Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudying,whenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?
Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.
Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandopenmind.
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething.itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.
Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’sliveseasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.
17.Canyoulearnhowtogetonwellwithpeopleatschool?
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18.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?
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19.It’simportantforyoutogettoknowothers.Whatcanithelpyou?
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20.Whyistoleranceimportant?
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21.Whatdoestheoldsaying“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”meaninEnglish?
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【崇文区】
AlmosteveryfamilyinAmericaorEnglandbuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereachday.Somepeoplebuyasmanyastwoorthreedifferentpapers.
Whydopeoplereadnewspaper?
Newspaperssupplyuswithnewsabouteventsinourhometown,inourcountry,andinotherpartsoftheworld.Todaywecanreadaboutimportantthingsthattookplaceinforeigncountriesonthesamedaytheyhappened,evenincountriesfaraway.Hundredsofyearsago,newsofthingstookmonthsorevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Inthosetimes,newswasoftenpassedfromonepersontoanotherandwasneverentirelytrue.Newspapertodaysupplyuswithmorethanjustwhathappenedinourcountryorinothercountries.Ifwewanttoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike,wecanreadtheweatherreport.Ifwewanttofindoutwhatfilmsarebeingshown,orwhatplaysorconcertswecangoto,wecanlookthenupinnewspapers.
Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetajob,huntingforahousethattheycanrent,orevenlookingforapersonwhoislost.
Ontheotherhand,forexample,somemade-upnewsharmspeople,especiallyfamouspeople.Sowhenwereadthenews,weshoulduseourheadsandshouldn’tbelieveallthatinthem.
Newspapersarenotfortheblind,fortheyhavenosound.Ifnewspapershadsound,blindpeoplecouldlistentothem.
17.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers?
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18.Howlongdidapieceofnewstaketotravelfromonecountrytoanotherinthepast?
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19.Whatdopeopleputinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtolookforaperson?
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20.Canblindpeoplereadnewspapers?
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21.What’sthewriter’spurpose?
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【东城区】
Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingfortheenvironment?
Itmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletobury(putintheground)itinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.
Recently,abiodegradable(生物能分解的)mobilephonewasintroducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageuserstorecycle.
Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticthingsandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals(有毒的化学物质).Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatholdsasunflowerseedinside.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸钾,硝酸盐).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.
Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.
“We’veputonlysunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswoulddobest.Maybewecouldputrosesinthenexttime,”saidthescientist.
1.Isitpossibletoplantyourmobilephone?
2.Wherewillyoubeabletoputyourmobilephoneafteryouhavefinishedwithit?
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3.WhatdidBritishresearchersusetodevelopaphonecover?
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4.Whatwillhappenifthebiodegradablephoneisthrownaway?
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5.Whydidscientistsintroducethenewtypeofphone?
【石景山区】
HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.Itcelebratedits350thbirthdayin1986.Sinceitsbirthhundredsofyearsago,theuniversityhasgrownfromninestudentswithasingleteachertomorethan18,000degreecandidates.Over14,000peopleworkatHarvard,includingmorethan2,000teachersandprofessors.SevenpresidentsoftheUnitedStatesweregraduatesofHarvard,andithasproduced40NobelPrizewinners.
HarvardCollegewasbuiltin1636andwasnamedforJohnHarvard,itsfirstbenefactor.JohnHarvardwasayoungpriestwho,uponhisdeathin1638,lefthislibraryandhalfhismoneytothenewinstitution.Nowadays,Harvardisoneoftherichestuniversityintheworld.
WhoisatypicalHarvardstudent?
Theansweristhatthereisnosuchperson.TheycomefromallovertheUnitedStatesandmorethan100othercountries.In1997,MaryFasanobecametheoldestpersontogetaHarvarddegreewhenshegraduatedattheageof89.
TheJohnHarvardStatue(雕像),locatedinfrontofUniversityHall,wascompletedin1984andisnowknownas‘TheStatueofThreeLies(谎言)’.Althoughthewritingonthestatuereads‘JohnHarvard,Founder,1938’,noneofthewritingistrue.ThestatueisnotreallyJohnHarvard,sincenopicturesofMr.Harvardhaseverbeenfound;JohnHarvardwasnotthefounder(创建者)ofHarvardCollege;andtheCollegestartedin1636.However,thestatueisverypopularwithtourists,andeachyear,thousandsofvisitorstouchJohnHarvard’sshoeforluck.
17.IsHarvardUniversitytheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUSA?
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18.WasHarvardCollegebuiltin1636orin1638?
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19.HowmanypeopleworkatHarvard?
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20.WhyistheJohnHarvardStatuealsocalled‘TheStatueofThreeLies’?
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21.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHarvardUniversity?
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【延庆县】
Atlast,themid-examsareover.You’vedonethehardwork,butyoucan’trelax.Youhavetoprepareforthenextexams.Doyouhateexams?
Ifyoudo,youaren’talone
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