学年湖州五中九年级第一次质量检测考试英语卷无听力.docx
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学年湖州五中九年级第一次质量检测考试英语卷无听力.docx
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学年湖州五中九年级第一次质量检测考试英语卷无听力
2019-2020学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区第五中学九年级上第一次质量检测
英语试卷
笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分。
)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Weareoften16topayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople'svoices,our17greatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.
ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned(扫描)children'brains18theywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers'voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,children19recognize(认出)theirmothers'voicesatonce.
Hearingtheirmothers'voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmore20.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbrainto21withsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers'voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseincontrolofgetting22andemotion,starttoworkaswell.
Whydowereplyso23toourmothers'voices?
Itstartseven24we'reborn.Whenchildrenare25inthewomb(子宫)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableand26themlanguagesandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmother'voices27arewardingsound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidto28.
Somesoundsare29forourlivesorbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarelearnedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers'voicesare30.Theybringusalotofcomfort.
16.A.listenedB.heardC.saidD.told
17.A.heartsB.brainsC.handsD.minds
18.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.which
19.A.mustB.mightC.couldD.should
20.A.slowB.thinkingC.importantD.active
21.A.dealB.compareC.controlD.do
22.A.helpB.pleasureC.prizesD.promises
23.A.seriouslyB.stronglyC.differentlyD.surprisingly
24.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.just
25.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.ever
26.A.letsB.developsC.promotesD.teaches
27.A.asB.forC.ofD.in
28.A.themB.himC.herD.it
29.A.niceB.properC.meaninglessD.necessary
30.A.commonB.amazingC.differentD.interesting
【答案】16-20DBACD21-25ACBBC26-30DADDC
【文章大意】文章主要讲了我们的大脑更喜欢听妈妈的话。
【解答】
16.D"told"tell的过去式,意为“被告诉,被教导”我们经常被教导要留心妈跟我们说的语法点;1.被动话态bedone的运用2.不规则动词的过去分词变化
17.B"brains",大脑,专家发现相对于其他人的声音,大脑更偏爱于我们的妈妈的声音
18.A"while",当,结合文章”当他们听不同的声音包括他们妈妈的声音“应该选A
19.C"could"能够结合文章“孩子们能够立刻辩别出他们妈妈的声音”应选C语法点;情态动词的运用以及判断。
20.D"active"积极,活跃听到妈妈的声音使得孩子们的大脑更加活跃。
语法点;1.多音节形容词的运用more+adj
21.A四个选项均为动词,"deal"dealwith处理comparewith与…相比较当我们听到某些事,我们通常使用我们的一部分大脑来处理声音。
22.C.四个单词均为名词Ahelp帮助Bpleasure高兴;快乐C"prizes"奖励Dpromises承诺,结合文章”一些大脑的部分,包括那些负责获得奖励和情的部分"应该选C。
23.B四个单词均为副词:
Aseriously严重地B"strongly",强烈地Cdifferently不同地Dsurprisingly惊喜地结合文章“为什么我们对妈妈的声音的反应如粗地强烈?
“应该选B
24.B四个单词均为介词Aafter在之后B"before"在.之前Cwhen在时候Djust正好;怡好
结合文草“甚至在我们出生之前就开始了“应该选B
25.C"still"仍然,一直结合文章“当孩子在子宫里或者一出生的时候应该造C
26.D四个单词均为动词Alets让Bdevelops发晨Cpromotes促进D"teaches"教育这些让婴儿感觉到很舒服还可以教给他们语言和社交技巧。
27.A四个单词均为介词"as"作为for(给;为了)of属于..in在,里面婴儿学会别他们妈妈的声音作为一种经历的声音
28.D四个单词均为人称代词的宾格,it"它(代指妈妈的声音结合文章当再次听到这个声音,人们就会更加注意它。
“应该选D语法点:
人称代词的宾格以及人称代词的表格
29.D四个单词均为形容词,Anice极好的Bproper正确的;恰当的cmeaningless无意义的D"necessary"有必要的,必需的结合文章“有些声音对我们的生活就者给我们带来快乐是必需的。
“应选D
30.C四个单词为形容词Acommon相同的Bamazing令人惊的C"different"与众不同的Dinteresting有趣的。
结合文章“但是妈妈的声音是不同的”应选C
三、阅读理解(本题有5小题,其中31一37小题每题1分,38一45小题每题2分,共23分。
)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goodnews!
Forthecomingfilmfestival,therearesomepromotions(优惠)inShangYingCinema.Thisfestivallastssevendays,fromFriday,JuneIst,2019toThursday,June7th,2019.
Film
Ocean'sS8
JurassicWorld(3-D)
FindingNemo(3-D)
HappinessisComing
Price
¥45
¥50
¥50
¥40
(50%offforstudents)
Date
JuneIst
June3rd
June5th
June2nd
June3rd
June6th
June2nd
June3rd
June7th
JuneIst
June4th
June5th
Time
9:
00am
4:
30pm
8:
20pm
10:
00am
7:
10pm
9:
30pm
9:
20am
3:
10pm
5:
30pm
7:
50am
9:
50am
11:
50am
Tips
●50%offonTuesdayforall
●Freeforchildrenunder6exceptFindingNemo
●AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswithstudentIDduringthefestival
●Formoreinformation,pleasefollowourWechatOfficialAccount
31.Accordingtothetext,everyonecanenjoyahalfpriceforallthemoviesaboveonlyon____________.
A.June1stB.June3rdC.June5thD.June7th
32.AlanisonlyfreeontheafternoonofJune5th,hecanwatch____________.
A.Ocean'sS8B.JurassicWorldC.FindingNemoD.HappinessisComing
33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.BobgoestoseeHappinessisComingat7pmonJune5th.
B.Helenwantstoknowwhatothermoviesshecansee,soshecallsthecinema.
C.5-year-oldBobgoestoseeFindingNemowithhisparentsonJune3rdandtheypay¥100.
D.Amy(withastudentID)goestoseeJurassicWorldonJune2ndandshegetsafreesoftdrink.
【答案】31-33CAD
【解答】
31.C可以从文章Tips的第一个要点50%offonTuesdayforall.可知,只有在周二的时候是享受5折的,并且根据文章第二行fromFridayJune1st可知,6月1号是周五,推出6月5号是周二,所以答案选C。
32.A根据题目得知Alan只有6月5号下午有空,可以从表格中的第二列,第三行June5th和表格中的第二列,第四行4.30pm和8.20pm得知答案是ocean'ss8,所以答案选A。
33.D从文章的表格可知,HappinessisComing没有下午的时间档,所以A选项的at7pm是错误的;由文章Tips的最后一个要点可知,为了获取更多的信息,我们可以关注我们的微信官方账号,所以B选项错误;可以从文章Tips的第二个要点Freeforchildrenunder6exceptFindingNemo可知,C选项的正确费用是150元,所以C谎项错误。
D选项可从可以从文章Tips的第三个要点可知。
所以正选项是D。
B
Onefineday,abusdriverwenttothebusgarage,startedhisbusanddroveoffalongtheroad.Therewasnoproblemforthefirstfewstops.Afewpeoplegoton,afewgotoffandthingswentgenerallywell.
Atthenextstop,however,abigguygoton.Hewasmorethan2meterstallandlookedlikeawrestler(摔跤选手).Heglared(怒视)atthedriversayinginaloudvoice,"BigJohndoesn'tpay!
"andthensatdownatthebackofthebus.
Thebusdriverwasjustabout1.6meters,thinandbasicallymeek(谦和的)...Naturally,hedidnotarguewithBigJohn,buthewasnothappyaboutit.
Thenextdaythesamethinghappened.BigJohngotonagain,said,"BigJohndoesn'tpay!
"andsatdowndirectly.Andthenextdayandtheoneafterthatandsoforth.
Thisirritatedthebusdriver,whostartedlosingsleep.HethoughtBigJohnwastakingadvantageofhisbigsize.Finallyhecouldn'tstanditanylonger.Hesignedupforsomebodybuildingprogramsandkeptdoinglotsofexerciseeveryday.
Bytheendofthesummer,hehadbecomequitestrong.Soonemorning,whenBigJohngotonthebusandsaidasusual,"BigJohndoesn'tpay!
"thedriverstoodup,glaredbackandshouted,"Andwhynot?
"
WithasurprisedlookonBigJohn'sface,hereplied,"BigJohnhasaBusPass."
Thestorytellsusthat▲.
34.WhichwordcandescribeBigJohnaccordingtothepassage?
A.SmartB.HandsomeC.StrongD.Foolish
35.Whydidthebusdriversignupforsomebodybuildingprograms?
A.Becausehewasinterestedinexercising.
B.Becausehewantedtobecomestrong.
C.Becausethebuscompanyaskedhimtodoso.
D.BecauseBigJohnwantedtofightwithhim.
36.HowdidBigJohnfeelwhenthebusdriverstoodupandshoutedathim?
A.Hewasafraid.B.Hewasangry.
C.Hewassurprised.D.Hewashappy.
37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____________.
A.weshouldfindouttheproblembeforeworkinghardtosolveit
B.weshouldneverbeafraidofbadmen
C.doingexerciseeverydayisveryimportanttous
D.neverputoffwhatmaybedonetodaytilltomorrow
【答案】34-37CBCA
【解答】
34.C可以从文章第2段第1行"Hewasmorethan2meterstallandlookedlikeawrestler(摔跤选手).“可知BigJohn是一个很强壮的人,所以应该选C。
35.B可以从文章第五段第1行"HethoughtBigJohnwastakingadvantageofhisbigsize和"Hesignedup.andkeptdoinglotsofexerciseeveryday"可知,公交车驾驶员认为BigJohn只是有大体型的优势,所以公交车驾驶员开始每天锻炼,目的是为了变得强壮所以答案是B。
36.C可以从文章最后一段"WithasurpriselookonBigJohn'sface'可知当公交车司机站起来并且朝BigJohn大喊的时候,BigJohn是感到吃凉的,所以应该选择C。
37.A可以从文章最后一段"BigJohnhasaBusPass"可知,BigJohn不付公交车钱的原因
是有公交车通票,所以不需要进行支付。
而不是利用他的大体型恐吓他人从而可以逃票。
所以公交车司机再没有弄清楚事情原因之前就盲目得去想解决对策。
所以答案是A,我们应该在努力解决问题之前先弄清楚真正的原因。
C
Doyoutravel?
Perhapsyoupackupsomemust-havesandtakeoffalone.Ormaybeyouandyourfamilymakeatravelplantosomeplaceswhereyoucanhavefun.Anyhow,travelinginthenewChinesesci-fiTheWanderingEarthmustbethemostexciting.
ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,who'sknownforhisfamousbookTheThree-BodyProblem.Liusaid,"Humankindsmostpowerfultooltoshapeitsfutureisitsimagination."Well,TheWanderingEarthlookshighlyimaginative.
Thestoryhappensinthefuturewhenthesunisbecominglargerandburningupalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem(太阳系).Astronautstrytheirbesttopushtheearthoutofthesolarsystemandfindanewsun.Butthisprocessisreallyhard,andtheearthfacesmanychallengesontheway.
ThefilmshowsrapidchangestheearthexperiencesWecanseemanynaturaldisastersandsocialproblems.Butithasmomentsofbeautytoo,especiallywhentheearthpassesJupiter(木星)overhead.
StarWuJinghasakeyroleinthefilm.Heplaysadifferentcharacterfromhisusualones.Here,he'snotthebraveguywhofearsnothing,butacommonastronautwhoisoftenhurttoolikeeveryoneelse.Tomakeeverythinglookrealinthefilm,theactors'costumesaredesignedtolookjustlikerealspacesuits.Forexample,suitsareasheavyaswhatrealastronautswear.Wu'sspacesuitweighs60kilograms!
AnInternetuserwroteonDouban,"Thescenesofthisfilmtakeusonajourneyintoadesolateunknownworld."
38.WhatkindoffilmTheWanderingEarth?
A.AnactionfilmB.AhorrorfilmC.AromanticfilmD.Asciencefictionfilm
39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.Humankind'simaginationcanbestdecideitsfuture.
B.Imaginationwillbehum
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