届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheparkclosetoday?
A.At6:
30B.At6:
00C.At5:
30
2.Whichhotelwillthespeakersgotothisyear?
A.Theoneinthewoods.B.Theoneontopofthehill.C.Theonenexttotheriver.
3.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Thereistoomuchnoisefromtheconstruction.
B.Herprojectisbehindschedule.
C.Shecan’tmoveintoanewoffice.
4.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutwhenbuyingadesk?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thebrand.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inagallery.C.Bythesea.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Heisquitebusy.B.Heisn’thappy.C.Heishavingabreak.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Doareport.B.Havelunch.C.MeetAlan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.
9.Whydidthewomansaysorrytotheman?
A.Shelosthisnotebookcomputer.
B.ShewenttoJane’shousewithouttellinghim.
C.Shetookhisnotebookcomputerwithoutpermission.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?
A.Somerepairsmustbedone.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.
C.Thepositionisnotgood.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?
A.Itisconvenient.B.Itispopular.C.Itischeap.
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Visitadentist.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeanotherflat.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidthewomanjoinintheHealthyLivingDay?
A.Totrysomethingdifferent.B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Todomoreexercise.
14.HowdidthewomanfeelattheendoftheHealthyLivingDay?
A.Tired.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.
15.WhenisthenextHealthyLivingDay?
A.July5th.B.May28th.C.April14th.
16.WhichsporthasthewomanchosenforthenextHealthyLivingDay?
A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstjob?
A.Atravelagent.B.Abankclerk.C.Asecretary.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdointhefirstyearofhercollegecourses?
A.Sheworkedinalargeclothesshop.B.Shestudiedthehistoryofdesign.
C.Shelearnttomakeclothes.
19.Whydidthespeakerlikethefinalshow?
A.Allthecollegestudentsworkedtogether.B.Shemetwell-knownpeopleinthefield.
C.Herparentssawherwork.
20.Whatisthespeaker’saim?
A.Tostartachildren’sclothesbusiness.B.Togettothetopofherprofession.
C.Tobecomeveryrich.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.
MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor
TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.
Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlement
GulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.
QinghaiHohXil
HohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.
HuangshanMountain
Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.
B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.
C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.
D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.
2.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?
A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.
B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.
C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.
D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.
3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.AtravelguidebookB.Anentertainmentmagazine
C.AsciencefictionD.Ahistorytextbook
【答案】1.D2.D3.A
【解析】本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。
1.D
细节推理题。
根据HuangshanMountain中Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名,是中国最美的山。
故选D.
2.D
细节推理题。
根据QinghaiHohXil中Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此,对动物不能构成威胁,所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。
故选D.
3.A
推理判断题。
本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观,以供人们旅游参考。
所以此类文章应该出自旅游指南,故选A.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如小题1根据HuangshanMountain中Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名,是中国最美的山。
小题2根据QinghaiHohXil中Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气,人类不能居住在此,对动物不能构成威胁,所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。
B
OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute(降落伞)wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:
hehadtogoon.
Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.
Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.
At12:
10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantor
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