1、届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题解析版2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the park close today?A. At 6:30 B. At 6:00 C. At 5:302. Which hotel will the speakers go to this year?A. The one in the woods. B. The one on top of the hill. C. The one next to the river.3. Why is the woman upset?A.There is to
3、o much noise from the construction.B. Her project is behind schedule.C.She cant move into a new office.4. What is the woman concerned about when buying a desk?A. The size. B. The price. C. The brand.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a library. B. In a gallery. C. By the sea.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22
4、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why cant the man help the woman?A. He is quite busy. B. He isnt happy. C. He is having a break.7. What will the woman do?A.Do a report. B. Have lunch. C. Meet
5、Alan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.9. Why did the woman say sorry to the man?A. She lost his notebook computer.B. She went to Janes house without telling him.C. She took his notebook computer without permi
6、ssion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high?A. Some repairs must be done. B. The neighbors are too noisy.C. The position is not good.11. What does the woman say about the flat?A. It is convenient. B. It is popular. C. It is cheap.12. What will the man do this
7、afternoon?A. Visit a dentist. B. Meet the woman. C. See another flat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman join in the Healthy Living Day?A. To try something different. B. To make new friends.C. To do more exercise.14. How did the woman feel at the end of the Healthy Living Day?A. Tired. B. Sick. C
8、. Thirsty.15. When is the next Healthy Living Day?A. July 5th. B. May 28th. C. April 14th.16. Which sport has the woman chosen for the next Healthy Living Day?A. Boating. B. Cycling. C. Skateboarding.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speakers first job?A. A travel agent. B. A bank clerk. C. A secre
9、tary.18. What did the speaker do in the first year of her college courses?A. She worked in a large clothes shop. B. She studied the history of design.C. She learnt to make clothes.19. Why did the speaker like the final show?A. All the college students worked together. B. She met well-known people in
10、 the field.C. Her parents saw her work.20. What is the speakers aim?A. To start a childrens clothes business. B. To get to the top of her profession.C. To become very rich.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AChina now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World
11、Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lint
12、ong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find
13、 and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entry of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen co
14、untries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding m
15、usicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fi
16、erce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan,
17、 known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visit
18、ed Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Qinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in
19、the world.B. Kulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.C. Mausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.D. Huangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2. Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?A. Because endangered species are well pro
20、tected there.B. Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.C. Because it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.D. Because tough weather and environment make no people live there.3. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A travel guidebook B. An entertainment magazineC. A science f
21、iction D. A history textbook【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。1. D细节推理题。根据Huangshan Mountain中Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. calling it the best of a
22、ll mountains in China.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名，是中国最美的山。故选D.2. D细节推理题。根据Qinghai Hoh Xil中Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气，人类不能居住在此，对动物不能构成威胁，所以
23、这里成了野生动物的天堂。故选D.3. A推理判断题。本文介绍了中国被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观，以供人们旅游参考。所以此类文章应该出自旅游指南，故选A.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文介绍了中国被列
24、入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的四个世界上独一无二的文化和自然景观。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Huangshan Mountain中Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famou
25、s for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. calling it the best of all mountains in China.等信息可知黄山以其壮丽的风景出名，是中国最美的山。小题2根据Qinghai Hoh Xil中Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more tha
26、n 230 species of wild animals可知因为海拔高和恶劣的天气，人类不能居住在此，对动物不能构成威胁，所以这里成了野生动物的天堂。BOn the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the
27、 wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could hardly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waite
28、d a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or nervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. Th
29、at night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude o
30、f the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not
31、a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company had constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he
32、had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a very special airplane. He had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12 :10 on the afternoon of May 21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to r
