英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案分析)
1.阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinking
aboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresome
villages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthe
towncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.We
stoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjackets
aswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.We
wereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbefore
checkingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothe
coolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
(1)Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse.
A.earlyinthemorningB.afterbreakfastC.beforelunchD.afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Thebeautifulhills.
B.Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C.Hisbestholidaytrip
D.Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【分析】【剖析】这篇短文主要叙述了作者最好的假期旅游是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。
依据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegotto
thehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午餐后我们抵达了那个小房屋。
应选D。
(2)词句猜想。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,
andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when指引的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre抵达城镇中心;astrangeclocktower一座奇异的钟楼;oldpolicestation旧警察局;cute
golfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他们看到了一些风趣的地方。
”选项B切合。
应选B。
(3)推理判断。
依据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知,作者
以为这座山比这座城市好。
应选D。
(4)推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在,作者主假如告诉我们自己最好的一次旅游。
应选
C。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节题、推测题,词义猜想题,细节题要注意从文中找寻答案;推测题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息,词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”
areimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandthe
worldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferent
Books
worldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,rememberto
chooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouare
interestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(列传)becauseI
canlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(说起)inthepassage(文章)?
A.Playsports.B.WatchTVC.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A.Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B.MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C.Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D.Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书,行万里路D.念书百遍,
其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
D.ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多念书,由于书对我们有利处。
它帮我们获取悉识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜爱念书。
在念书以前要选择一本好书,问老师或许父亲母亲读什么书,要保证你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,依据Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
Y可知文中波及到
了体育锻炼,看电视,念书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,依据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在念书之
前必定要选一本好书,所以A的表达是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜想题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,依据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.可知,念书可
以帮助我们更好的认识世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,依据短文内容可知,念书能够让我们增加知识,更好的认识世界,但
是只念书仍是不够的,要想成功还一定要实践,还要锲而不舍,故答案是B。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜想题。
细节理解题要能够直接从文中找寻答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要依据文章内容进行判断;句意猜想题,第一要弄理解字面意思,而后考虑其实质含义。
3.阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustart
usingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathe
hasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.When
someoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenough
chance(时机)tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过失).But
ifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame
(责怪),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
(1)Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A.hecan'treadorwriteB.hedoesn'tusehismemory
C.hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
(2)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
(4)Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwrite
C.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【分析】【剖析】文章粗心:
本文主要叙述的死用进废退的道理,最后告诉我们假如要想
提升记忆力仿佛他人那样联系记忆东西。
(1)细节理解题,依据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeans
thathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(时机)tobecomestrong.可知当其余人说他的记忆不好,他真实的意思是他没有给它足够的时机变得强盛,也就是用得少,或许不用。
故答
案是B。
(2)细节理解题,依据Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywill
becomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.可知假如你
一段时间不用你的胳膊或许腿,他们将会变弱,当你开始使用他们的时候,他们又会慢慢
地变得强健。
故答案是D。
(3)正误判断题,依据依据Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereally
meansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance(时机)tobecomestrong.可知当其余人说他
的记忆不好,他真实的意思是他没有给它足够的时机变得强盛。
所以D的表达是正确的,
故答案是D。
(4)要旨粗心题,本文经过用手和腿做例子,告诉我们怎样加强记忆力。
故答案是C。
【评论】考察阅读理解。
本文波及细节题、正误判断题和要旨题三种常考题型,细节题要
注意从文中找寻答案;正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形,也要从文章中选找答案;主
旨题需要通读全文,认识粗心以后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
(1)Thepassageisabout
.
A.Chinesetea
B.whyteaisimportant
C.theteatimeinEngland
D.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries
(2)Teaispopular
.
A.allaroundtheworld
B.onlyintheUnitedStates
C.onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries
D.inAsiancountries
(3)TheChinesedrinktea
.
A.forbreakfast
B.inaspecialceremony
C.whentheygettogether
D.onlyinteahouses
(4)TheEnglishliketo
.
A.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
B.drinktheirplaintea
C.drinkteaforbreakfast
D.drinktheirteainaspecialroom
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【分析】【剖析】表达了各国品茶的不一样习惯,本文表达了中国人一般品茶时,不加其余的东西,而英国人品茶的同时喜爱吃点东西;日本对品茶很讲究;美国人在夏时节,喜爱喝冰茶。
(1)要旨题。
依据全文描绘可知短文主要表达了不一样的国家有不经过的品茶的习惯,故
选D。
(2)细节题。
依据Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea可知在世界各地,人们品茶。
故
选A。
(3)细节题。
依据teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether可知人们聚在一同时老是
要品茶,应选C。
(4)细节题。
依据Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.可知英国人品茶时喜爱吃点东西,应选A
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