小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
一、英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!
Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.
(2)Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.
(3)Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."
(5)Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍健康饮食。
(1)句意:
食物对我们保持健康很重要。
根据Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。
故答案为:
正确。
(2)句意:
我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。
根据Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。
故答案为:
错误。
(3)句意:
健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
根据Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。
故答案为:
正确。
(4)句意:
“一天一苹果,医生远离我。
”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。
根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物,每天一个苹果有利于健康,故答案为:
错误。
(5)句意:
做运动对我们的健康有好处。
根据Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知运动也能保持健康,故答案为:
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
2.阅读理解任务型阅读,按要求完成下列各题。
Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisanEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.
(1)Therearethirty-ninestudentsinmyclass.
(2)JackandLucyaremygoodfriends.
(3)MikeisanAmericanboy.
(4)Ioftengotoschool_______.
A.
B.
C.
(5)JackandMikedon'tlike_______.
A.
B.
C.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克,以及英国女孩露西,他们的爱好和日常生活。
(1)句意:
我们班有三十九个学生。
根据Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.可知我们班有四十二个学生。
故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
杰克和露西是我的好朋友。
根据TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.可知杰克和露西是我的好朋友。
故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
迈克是个美国男孩。
根据TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.可知迈克是个美国男孩。
故答案为正确。
(4)根据Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.可知我经常步行上学。
故答案为C.
(5)根据TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.可知他们不喜欢打篮球。
故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误,然后根据短文内容选择符合内容的图片。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.
Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.
(1)Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.
A. Nationalholiday B. winterholiday C. summerholiday
(2)ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.
A. byair B. bytrain C. byship
(3)Beijinghasmany________.
A. capitals
B. bird'snests
C. placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots
(4)Wevisited________.
A. theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest
B. theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum
C. AandB
(5)TheBeijingtripisvery________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
)可知是暑假。
C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。
根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
我们来到了中国的首都北京。
)可知是乘飞机。
A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(3)根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。
)可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(4)根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.(我们游览了故宫。
),ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace(然后我们游览了颐和园。
), WealsowenttotheBird'sNest(我们还去了鸟巢。
)和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall(最后我们去了长城。
)可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(5)根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。
)可知B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. Thatnighthethought,Ineedn'tworksohard.AllIhavetodoiswaiteverydaybythestumptopickuptheharethatrunsintoit.Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit. Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.
(1)Onceuponatime,therewas_______workinginthefield.
A. adoctor
B. afarmer
C. arabbit
(2)Thefarmertook_______homeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself.
A. thehare
B. thetortoise
C. thebird
(3)Butfromthenon,he_______sawanotherharerunintothetreestump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
(4)Fromthestory,weknowthefarmerisa______man.
A. clever B. lovely C. foolish
(5)Fromthestory,wecantellthefarmerthatheshould_______.
A. workhard
B. giveupfarming
C. waitforthehare
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
(1)根据Onceuponatime,therewasafarmer.Oneday,whilehewasworkinginthefields,hesawaharerunintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddieofabrokenneck.可知从前有一个农民在田里干活,故答案为B.
(2)根据Thefarmertooktheharehomeandcookedadeliciousmealforhimself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家,为自己做了一顿美味的饭,故答案为A.
(3)根据Butfromthenon,heneversawanotherharerunintothetreestump.可知但从那时起,他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上,故答案为C.
(4)根据Sofromthenonhegaveupfarming,andstoodbythetreestumpwaitingfortheharetocomeandrunintoit.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人,故答案为C.
(5)通读短文可知,我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
MyWonderfulHolidayinChina
InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.
Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!
Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.
Questions:
(1)WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?
(2)WheredidTedgolastweek?
Whatdidhedothere?
(3)WhatisSichuanfamousfor?
(4)WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?
【答案】
(1)InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。
(1)句意:
泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?
根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
(2)句意:
泰德上周去哪儿了?
他在那里做了什么?
根据Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周,特德去了西安。
他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
(3)句意:
四川以什么闻名?
根据Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火锅闻名,故答案为Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
(4)句意:
他们在峨眉山上看到了什么?
根据ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子,故答案为TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6.阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.
Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.
(1)Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
(2)Mike'sfatheris
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