最新高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语试题和答案doc.docx
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最新高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语试题和答案doc.docx
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最新高考新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语试题和答案doc
1
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
全国I卷英语考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分
注意事项
1.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2
.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡
皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。
3
.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每
段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetraifleave?
P.com
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?
m
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
2
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinyhermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.
听第9段材料回答第13至16题。
13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.3
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?
wwn
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分满分30分)
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中学*科网选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours.
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof4
Washington,DC.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey
blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms-disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,DC.Explorethe
monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided
tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience
Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost
interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute
(BQ)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe
monumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor
phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,and.bottledwater.Allriders
areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
ACherryBlossomBíkeTourinWashington,DC.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,DC.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
AMeetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.DSafetylights.5
B
GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscooking
upastorminherlatestrole--showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt
offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder€5perfamilyaday.AndtheGood
MorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,
preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurros,so1buythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"she
explains.“Ipay€5foraportion(一份)butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,
sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswearenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethis
foodourselves."
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach
week.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.
Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
ASheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
ASummarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.AddsomebackgroundinformationD.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscoming6
andalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groups
developedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000years
ago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo
becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthe
nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunications
inthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,
SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.The
generalruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzones
havelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa
2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The
mediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenby
fewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafew
elderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)ChiapanecoinMexico
(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)none
oftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28,Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
ATheydevelopedveryfast,B.Theywerelargeinnumber.
C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywereeloselyconnected.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominant"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
A.About6,800B.About3,400C.About2400D.About1,200.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.
B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlangu
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