译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二II 卷.docx
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译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二II 卷.docx
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译林牛津版中考模拟英语试题二II卷
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题
(二)(II)卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空(共2题;共25分)
1.(15分)完形填空
Water-safetyguideline
Watersportshavesomespecialrulestofollowbecauseofthepossibilityofdivingaccidentsordrowning(溺水).Bylearningbasicwater-safetyguidelines,youcan1_yourselffromapossibletragedy(悲剧).
Nomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,howbraveyouare,orhow2thewatermayseem,you shouldneverswim_3_.Thereshouldalwaysbeatleastone4personwithyou,whetherheisinthewater5ontheshore.Itis6usingthebuddysystem.Hereisastoryaboutit.
Jackhadworkedhardalldayanddecidedto7himselfafterworkbygoingforaswimatthebeach.Hefoundaquietspot8_hecouldenjoythewateralone.Afterhegotintothewaterandstartedswimming,he9hewasbeingpulledbythecurrent(水流).Hepanicked(惊慌),usingmostofhisenergyintryingtoswim10thecurrent.
11 amanwaswalkingalongtheshoreandsawJackstruggling.Hedivedintothewater,swamnearJack,andgavehima12Finally,Jackswam13totheshore.
Afterthankingthemanforhishelp,Jack14thathecouldhavedrownedifthemanhadnotcomeby_15.Fromthatdayon,Jackbecameabelieverinthebuddysystem.
(1)
A.leave
B.walk
C.watch
D.protect
(2)
A.clear
B.safe
C.quiet
D.deep
(3)
A.alone
B.lonely
C.alive
D.lively
(4)
A.extra
B.else
C.other
D.another
(5)
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
(6)
A.weighed
B.called
C.cried
D.lifted
(7)
A.show
B.take
C.enjoy
D.help
(8)
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when
(9)
A.found
B.lost
C.discovered
D.looked
(10)
A.for
B.against
C.on
D.over
(11)
A.Unhappily
B.Gladly
C.Luckily
D.However
(12)
A.tie
B.head
C.foot
D.hand
(13)
A.highly
B.safely
C.sadly
D.excitedly
(14)
A.recognized
B.answered
C.realized
D.decided
(15)
A.intime
B.ontime
C.attimes
D.atatime
2.(10分)完型填空
A:
Hello!
I1here.What's2name?
B:
I'mBob.Nicetomeetyou,Helen.
A:
Nicetomeet3.Bob,4thisinEnglish?
B:
Itisa(n)5.
A:
Apen?
B:
Oh,no,Iamsorry(对不起).Itisa6.
A:
Is7yourpencil?
B:
Yes,itis.
A:
What8isit?
B:
Itisred.Whataretheseinyourhand(手)?
A:
Theyare9.
B:
Howmany(多少)arethey?
A:
10.
(1)
A.am
B.is
C.are
(2)
A.you
B.your
C.yours
(3)
A.Bob
B.you
C.your
(4)
A.what
B.whatare
C.what's
(5)
A.pencil
B.pen
C.eraser
(6)
A.pen
B.pencil
C.ruler
(7)
A.this
B.these
C.those
(8)
A.name
B.color
C.number
(9)
A.ruler
B.rulers
C.ruler's
(10)
A.Two
B.Four
C.Three
二、阅读理解(共4题;共34分)
3.(8分)阅读理解
ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.
Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon'thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.
Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席执行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheoffice nolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:
30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:
30.
Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).
Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.
Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.
Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.
(1)Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?
A.Sleeplate.
B.Exercise.
C.Getupearly.
D.Makeaplan.
(2)WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?
A.At4am.
B.At6:
50am.
C.At7:
30.
D.At8am.
(3)Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkcoffee.
B.Drinkwater.
C.Exercise.
D.Makethebed.
(4)Whatisthebesttitle?
A.Exercisingisgreat.
B.Maketheplanearly.
C.It'simportanttoeathealthily.
D.Putmorningstogooduse.
4.(10分)阅读理解
Everymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditor(主编)holdsameetingwiththereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents(事件)oftheday.Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.
Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdowntowork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-faceinterviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper'sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled“doingone'shomework”.
Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographswillbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkonanewspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostopworkingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportantnewone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyaspossible.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthemtotheeditor.
Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstoryonthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedifsomethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Othereditorsreadthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeanynecessarychanges.
Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,andthetimeforprinting(印刷)thenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneonfast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethendelivered(发送)bytruck,planeorrail.Speedisimportant.Peoplewanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday's.
(1)Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?
A.Interestingandconfusing
B.Importantandpatient.
C.Particularandnecessary.
D.Fastandbusy.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,therightorderforareporter'sworkis____________.
a.writingstories b.doinginterviews c.joininginadiscussion d.doinghomework e.handingstoriestotheeditor
A.cbade
B.cdeab
C.cbdae
D.cadbe
(3)Thefrontpagecontents(内容)aredecidedby___________.
A.theimportanceoftheevents
B.howwellthestoriesarewritten
C.theknowledgeofthechiefeditor
D.whethertheyarethelatest
(4)Wordeditors'workisto____________.
A.helpthechiefeditorwiththemorningdiscussion
B.decidewhenandhowthepaperscanbeprinted
C.readthestoriesandmakenecessarychanges
D.gettogetherinformationfromreportersandphotographers
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis“____________”.
A.Howanewspaperisproduced
B.Hownewspapersaredelivered
C.Whatkindofpapersreaderslike
D.Whoseworkismoreimportant
5.(8分)阅读理解
AmericanSignLanguage,oftencalledASL,isusedbymostpeoplewithhearingproblemsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
BesidesASL,therearemorethanfiftysignlanguagesusedthroughouttheworldtoday,includingMayanSign,BritishSign,IsraeliSign,andChineseSign.Likespokenlanguages,signlanguagesaredifferentfromeachother.Butallsignlanguagesarebasedonsightinsteadofsounds.
Signlanguageshaveseveralmainvisual(视觉)partsthatworktogethertoexpressmeaning.Thefirstpartistheshapemadebythehands.Movementisalsoimportant.Movingthebodyororgans(器官)likehandsaffectsthemeaningoftheshape.Theplacewherethesignismadeandthedirectionthehandsfacearecrucialaswell.Othervisualclues(线索),suchastheexpressiononaperson'sface,cansometimeschangeasign'smeaning.Forexample,achangeinasmilecanshowwhetherasignerishappy,veryhappy,oroverjoyed.Raisingtheeyebrowscanmarkaquestion.
Insignlanguages,thevisualpartsarecombined(结合)indifferentwaystocreatesigns.
Thesesignsstandforthings,actions,feelings,andideas.ASLhasabout4,000differentsigns.Likespoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.
ForEnglishwordmayberepresentedbyaseriesofsignsinASL.OrseveralEnglishwordsmaybe
representedbyasingleASLsign.Unlikespokenlanguages,thesignsareorganizedaccordingtosign-languagegrammarandthemostimportantwordorideaissignedfirst.
InASL,thelettersignsaremadewithonehand.Signerswouldrarely,ifever,spelloutallthewordstheyaresigning.Thatwouldbeasawkwardandslowasspeakersspellingeachspokenword.However,AmericanSignLanguagedoesnothavesignsforpropernames,sosignersmayusethealphabettospellthese.Also,signlanguagesoftenborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.Theymayspellwordsusingfingerspellingwhichisdonewithasetofhandshapesthatstandforlettersofthealphabet.
Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want tocommunicatewitheachother.Signersarecl
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