九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点讲解及练习素材新版人教新目标版2.docx
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九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点讲解及练习素材新版人教新目标版2.docx
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九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented知识点讲解及练习素材新版人教新目标版2
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
【知识点整理】
1. 被动语态
(1)被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2)被动语态基本结构:
be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不及物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3)被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时的被动语态为:
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态为:
was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态:
情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4)被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思,如何理解被动语态?
主动语态:
主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分
被动语态:
主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分
如:
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明,可数名词
4. be used for doing ,用来做…(是被动语态)
Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
5. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:
make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth+形容词:
使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth+名词:
让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
10. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!
经常出现在选择题中)
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词:
根据…
according to this article根据这篇文章
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves(大家还记得名词变复数的规则吗?
)
15. nearby adj. 附近的
16. fall into 落入,掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv.
quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快,高兴。
指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴,使同意
20. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的,是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than == over 超过(相比较,more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300:
超过300
24. including . 包括。
可以与名词和动名词连用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. have been played 被上演
现在完成时的被动语态的结构:
have /has been +过去分词。
26. be born 出生 (常见短语) He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … ,将…划分成,通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后。
常与完成时态连用
Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
同步练习
SectionA1a~2c
一.汉译英
1.被发明2.四个发明
3.一个发明家4.被用作
5.可调整后跟的鞋6.电池供电的拖鞋
7.加热的冰淇淋勺子8.在黑暗中看见
9.改变鞋样10.舀冰冻的冰淇淋
二.单项选择
()1.Pensareusedforonpaper.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote
()2.ItwasinventedEdisonA.byB.inC.forD.to
()3.ThiswatchChina.
A.wasmadeinB.wasmadebyC.wasmadefromD.wasmadeof
()4.--wasthecarinvented?
--Itwasinventedin1983.
A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Who
()5.itrainedyesterday,Iwentonatrip.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.And
()6.Basketballbypeopleallovertheworld.A.isenjoyedB.islikeC.loveD.enjoyed
()7.Aicecreamscoopisusedforscoopingreallycoldicecream.
A.heatingB.heatedC.heatD.hottemperature
()8.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmustontime.
A.finishB.befinishC.befinshedD.finished
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.(电拖鞋)wereinventedlastyear.
2.Knives(被用于)cuttingthings.
3.Telephones(被发明)in1876.
4.Haveyouheardof(可以调节鞋后跟的鞋)?
5.Theyareusedfor(改变鞋的式样)。
6.The(电池供电的)tennisracketisLiMing’sinvention.
四.句型转换(改为被动语态)
1.Weusestampsforsendingletters.
2.ChinesespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.
3.Itoldhimaboutityesterday.
4.Teachersshouldallowteenagerstoweartheirownclothes.
5.Wecanseestarsatnight.
6.Shehasmadesomemistakes.
7.Katetookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.
8.Hisauntboughthimabicycle.
SectionA3a~4
一.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.begin2.take
3.go4.have
5.make6.buy
7.bring8.teach
9.give10.leave
11.run12.see
13.eat14.prefer
15.study16.paly
17.plan18.write
二.用所给词的适当形式补全句子
1.---Whenthetelephone?
---Ithinkitin1876.(invent)
2.---Whataremicrowaveovensusedfor?
---Theyareusedfor(scoop)reallycoldicecream.
3.Manybeautifulpresents(buy)fortheteacherslastSunday.
4.Thethief(catch)bythepoliceatlast.
5.Thenewcomputers(give)tothevillageschoolaspressntslastmonth.
三.句型转换。
1.Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim.(改为主动语态)
Heoutofthelibrary.
2.Whenaretreesoftenplanted?
(改为主动语态)
Whenpeopleoftenplant?
3.Didthestudentsweartheschoolclothesalot?
(改为被动语态)
Theschoolclothesalot?
4.Ourswinmmingpoolwasbuiltin2008.(就划线部分提问)
ourswinmmingpoolbuilt?
5.Whenaretheflowersoftenwatered?
(改为主动语态)
Whenoftentheflowers?
6.Wemusttakegoodcareofthebooks.(改为被动语态)
Thebooksmustgoodcareof.
四.翻译句子
1.计算机是何时发明的?
2.谁发明了计算机?
3.计算机是用来做什么的?
4.你认为什么是最有用的发明?
5.它能够给人们更多时间工作和玩耍。
SectionB1a~2c
一.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
1.hear2.build
3.sit4.get
5.know6.choose
e8.sleep
9.keep10.say
二.单项选择
()1.Theboxcanatable.
A.beusedtoB.beusedbyC.beusedinD.beusedas
()2.ThiskindofcarismadeShanghai.
A.inB.ofC.fromD.by
()3.—Look!
Herecomesourschoolbus.
--Nohurry.Don’tgetonitithasstopped.
A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.when
()4.Heisoftenheardplayingthepiano.
A.practicingB.practiceC.practicesD.topractice
()5.ItwasEdisonwhothelightbulb.
A.foundB.madeC.inventedD.produced
()6.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo.
A.crispyB.saltyC.sourD.sweet
()7.Ourclassroomeveryevening.
A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.cleans
()8.YesterdayItookTom’sschoolbaghome.
A.bymistakeB.inmistakeC.withmistakeD.formistake
三.句型转换。
1.WesawMrChenwalkintotheteachingbuilding.(改为被动语态)
2.Theywereinventedlastyear.(就划线部分提问)
3.Studentsshouldwritesomethinginlibrary.(改为被动语态)
4.were,they,by,invented,JulieThompson.(连词成句)
5.news,told,was,good,she,assoonas,the,arrived,she.(连词成句)
三.完成句子。
1.顾客最后终于高兴了。
Thecustomerwashappy.
2.这个顾客说这个薯条不够脆。
Thecustomersaidthatthepotatochipsweren’t.
3.乔治想让顾客高兴。
Georgewantedthecustomer.
4.薯条是一个名Crum的厨师发明的ThepotatochipsachefCrum.
5.昨天这个厨师往鱼上面撒了许多盐。
Thelotsofsaltthefishyesterday.
SectionB3a~SelfCheck
一.汉译英
1.偶然2.被带到西方世界
3.被发现4.一个古老的传说
5.在一户外火堆上6.一棵附近的灌木
7.注意到某人做了/正在做某事
8.产生一种令人愉悦的气味9.一种…的混合物
10.从…到…11.把…扔给某人
12.掉进水里
二.单项选择
()1.MymotheroftendoestheshoppinginYiyouDepartmentStore.
A.nearB.nearbyC.nearlyD.nextto
()2.Thebandplayedmanysongs,someofmyfavorites.
A.includingB.includeC.includedD.includes
()3.itrainedyesterday,Iwentonatrip.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.And
()4.Hewasboilingwateranopenfireyesterday.
A.onB.overC.inD.above
()5.Heworkedveryhard.hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexaminationlastyear.
A.InthiswayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Alltheway
()6.“”meansanykindofdrinksexceptwater.
A.BeverageB.FoodC.FruitD.Vegetable
()7.Thechefsomepepperonthechickenjustnow.
A.sprinkledB.threwC.madeD.cooked
()8.ourfootballteamwon.
A.BytheendB.IntheendC.AttheendofD.Final
三.根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
1.(扔)theballtoyoursister.
2.Therearetwo(面包房)nearmyhouse.
3.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimes(根据)ourrecords.
4.It’ssaidthatteawasinventedbyanemperor(偶然).
5.Doyouoftenplaywith(飞碟)?
6.(柠檬)isakindofbeverage.
7.A(世纪)isahundredyears.
8.Flowersalwaysproduce(令人愉快的)smells.
9.The(传说)hasalonghistory.
10.Confuciuslivedin(古代的)China.
Reading
一.汉译英
1.这项深受喜爱且有活力的运动
2.创造某物3.木头地板
4.与某人相撞5.把…分成
6.…的目标7.从篮下投篮
8.朝…移动9.发展某物
10.从那时以来11.篮球的普及
12.…的数量
二.单项选择
()1.—Yourcitylooksbeautiful!
--Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrasslastyear.
A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted
()2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,wemustrememberthatrubbish(垃圾)intotheriver.
A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotknow
()3.Ifyouwantsomemoresalt,justsomethem.
Amake,onB.leave,inC.keep,inD.sprinkle,on
()4.Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspepleallovertheworld.
A.forB.toC.asD.by
()5.—Whatisthemosthelpfulinvention?
--Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthecomputer.
A.youthinkB.IthinkC.youdothinkD.doyouthink
()6.—Whatismomcookinginthekitchen?
--Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit!
A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes
()7.Theteacherthestudentstwoteams.
Adivide,toB.divided,intoC.divided,inD.divide,into
()8.Answerthequestionaccordingthenext.
A.inB.forC.atD.to
三.完成句子
1.他掉进河里了。
Hetheriver.
2.一直到1610年,茶才传到西方国家。
Teathewesternworld1610.
3.这个故事是中国一个古老的传说。
Thisstoryislegend.
4.什么时候发现新大陆的?
WhentheNewLand?
5.它们是用来照明的。
Theyareusedfor.
6.你认为什么发明是最有用的?
doyouthinkisinvention?
7.电灯可以延长人们每天工作和玩耍的时间。
Lightbulbscangivepeopleandeveryday.
II完型填空.(10)
Everyyearseveralpeople 16 orinjuredinroadaccidents.Therearerulesto 17 theroadssafe,but 18 peopledonotalwaysobey(遵守)therules.Theyare 19.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadswillbe 20.Howcanwemaketheroadssafe?
Rememberthisrule:
Trafficmustkeeptotheright.Carsandbusesandbikesmustallkeeptotherightsideoftheroad.Before 21 theroad,stopandlook 22.
Then,ifyouaresurethat 23 isclear,itissafetocrosst
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