九年级第五单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第五单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第五单元单词和短语
九年级第五单元单词和短语
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
(被动语态)
1.stick[stik]stick-stuck-stuck
V
stick刺/戳
Hestuckhisforkintoapieceofmeat.
=Hestuckapieceofmeatwithafork.
V
stick粘
Thetwostampshavestucktogether.
n
stick棍[C]
Hebeattheboywitha_____.
lipstick口红chopsticks筷子
n
sticker贴纸
Thereisaprice_____onit.
-考:
Everygirlwantstohaveamagics___.
-考:
Theoldmanisholdingasmalls___inhishand.
-考:
OurChinesealwaysuse__(筷子)toeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.
2.fork[fɔ:
k]
--n叉子[C]forks
3.blouse[blaʊz]
n
blouse女衬衫
Thegirlswearblousesandtheboyswears____.
n
shirt男衬衫
-考:
Shewaswearingawhite___.
Andhewaswearingablue___.
4.silver['sɪlvə(r)]
n
silver银
bemadeof能看出原材料
bemadefrom看不出原材料
句
Shewearsas____chainaroundherneck.
-考:
Hisnecklaceismake___(介)silver.
5.cotton['kɒtn]
n[U]
cotton棉
growcotton种棉花
句
Farmersgrowc____inthefield.
-考:
Theshirtmadeofc____isverycomfortable.
-考:
Thisdressismade___(介)cotton.
-考:
Isitmadeofc___,silkorwool?
6.produce[prə'djuːs]
V
produce产出
Thedishmymumcooksproducesagoodsmell.
n
product产品
Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.
他们来这为产品寻找新的市场
-考:
Cowsarekeptforp____milk.
-考:
Ican’tstandthesmokethatthecigarettesp____.
-考:
I’mpleasedwithyourp____.
-考:
Tea___(produce)inmanydifferentareasinChina.
7.France
n
France[frɑ:
ns]法国
adj.
French[frentʃ]法国人/的/语
-考:
HecomesfromF_____.
HeisaF_____.
-考:
WearegoingtoF___tospendourholiday.
8.local['ləʊkl]
adj.
local当地的
localculture当地的文化
句
Theywanttobeavolunteerinthel___hospital.
-考:
Hedoesn’tknowl___culturemuch.
-考:
Theycangotothel__school.
7.traffic['træfɪk]
n
traffic交通
①trafficjam交通拥挤
②trafficlight交通灯
③haveaheavytraffic
句
Youshouldlookatthet___lightsbeforeyoucrosstheroad.
-考:
BothNewYorkandLondonhave___(交通)problem.
8.process[prə'ses]
n
process过程
The____tosuccessisrough.
通向成功的过程是艰辛的
V
process加工
Thesetoysare___inthisfactory.
-考:
Doyouknowthep____ofdevelopment.
-考:
Thesethingsshould____carefully.
A.processB.processed
C.areprocessedD.beprocessed
9.leaf[li:
f]
n
leaf树叶
leaf—leaves
句
Therearemanyl____fallingfromthenearbytreesinautumn.
-考:
Inautumn,thel___turnyellow.
-考:
Letthetea___(leaf)steep侵泡inboilingwaterforfiveminutes.
10.wide[waɪd]
adj.
wide宽
Howw___isthepool?
It’stwometersw___.
It’stwometersinw____.
n
width宽
adv
widely广泛地
Computersarew____usednow.
-考:
Englishisw___spokenintheworld.
-考:
Barley['bɑ:
lɪ]麦子isplanted___(wide)inthisarea.
11.avoid[ə'vɔɪd]
V
avoid避免
avoiddoing避免做
句
Weshouldavoid__(use)thecomputertoooften.
-考:
Theybuiltawallto__(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.
12.plantV种植n植物[C]
grow
1着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程
2grow则包括培育管理,使其生长的过程
Thefarmergrowswheatinthisfield.那位农民在这块田里种植的是小麦
Hegrewsomeflowersinthegarden.他在花园里种了花
plant
①着重指“种植”这一行为
②plant之后树是死是活不一定管
Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear?
你们今年植了多少棵树?
Haveyouplantedanytreesyet?
你种树了吗?
-短:
plantmanytrees种了许多树
plantmoretrees种了更多的树
-考:
Ithinktherewillbemoreplantsinhefuture.
-考:
Thereareallkindsofp____inthepark.
-考:
Whereiscotton___(plant)inChina?
Inmanydifferentareas.
-考:
Gaoliangis___(grow)inbothnorthandsouthChina.
13.cover['kʌvə] 覆盖
V
cover
Shecoveredherearswithherhands.
adj.
covered
①becoveredwith/by
Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
-考:
Thetable____acloth(布)
A.coveredB.coveredwith
C.iscoveredwithD.iscovered
-考:
Themountain___flowersandgrass.
A.iscoveredB.cover
C.iscoverD.covered
14.Germany['dʒɜ:
mənɪ]
n
Germany德国
adj.
German德国人/的/语German—Germans
-考:
TheycomefromG____.
TheyareG____.
-考:
HesenthissontoaschoolinG____.
15.make-made-made
①bemadeof由..制成(看出原材料)
②bemadefrom由..制成(看不出材料)
③bemadeby由某人制成
④bemadein地点
⑤bemadeinto制成
-考:
Apieceofwoodcanbemade___achair
-考:
Thisdressismade___cotton.
-考:
Glassismade___sand.
-考:
Themodelplaneismade_thelittleboy.
-考:
Thesetoysaremade__China.
-考:
Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?
It__cotton.
A.ismadeinB.ismadeupof
C.ismadeofD.ismadeinto
16.material[məˈtɪəriəl]
n[C]
material材料/原料material--materials
句
Thecoatismadeofanewm_____.
-考:
Jimisgoingtocollect___foranewbook.
A.timeB.material
C.introductionD.Internet
17.surface['sɜ:
fɪs]
n[C]
surface表面surface--surfaces
句
Theseleavesremainedonthes___ofthelake.
-考:
Helookedsatisfiedonthes____,butactuallyhewassad.
-考:
Thecalmwater___(表面)isverylikeamirror.
18.glove[glʌv]
n[C]
glove手套
glove-gloves
句
Wemustwearg___inwinter.
-考:
Iamlookingformybaseballg___.
19.主动变被动
核心谓语动词
核心谓语动词
非谓语
主动
被动:
主(时态特点)be变V3
V3
一般现在:
主V
主am/is/areV3(没时态特点这个空)
一般过去:
主V2
主was/wereV3(没时态特点这个空)
一般将来:
主willV原
主willbeV3(be变:
be原型)
mv:
主mvV原
主mvbeV3(be变:
be原型)
完成:
主have/hasV3
主have/hasbeenV3(be变:
been)
进行:
主am/is/areVing
主am/is/arebeingV3(be变:
being)
-考:
TheywritelettersinEnglish.
Letters________bytheminEnlgish.
-考:
Thepostmanbroughtletterstous.
Letter________bythepostmantous.
-考:
Wemustdosomethingtosavethewildanimals.
Somethingmust______tosavethewildanimals.
-考:
Weareaskedtohandinthehomeworkbytheteacher.
Theteacher___us_________thehomework.
-考:
Youcangooutifyourhomework__.
A.finishB.isfinished
C.willfinishD.willbefinished
-考:
Howsoon___yourwork____?
A.is,completed
B.will,completed
C.will,becompleted
D.does,complete
-考:
Doyouknowwhen__thefirstabacus___?
A.is,invent
B.will,beinvented
C.did,invent
D.was,invented
-考:
Manytreesandflowers___inourcityeveryday.
A.plantedB.areplanted
C.wereplantedD.plants
-考:
Mr.Wang___mewithmyEnglishwhenIwasinGradeSeven.
A.isusedtohelping
B.usedtohelp
C.usedtohelping
D.wasusedtohelp
-考:
Thetelephonewasinventedin1976.
______thetelephone____?
-考:
TheroomwascleanedbyTom.
______theroomcleaned___?
-考:
Thegirlwithlongcurlyhairhelpedus.
We_________thegirlwithlongcurlyhair.
-考:
Youshouldhandinyourpaintingstomorrow.(改被动)
Yourpaintingsshould_________tomorrow.
-考:
Whydidyoutakemypen?
(被)
Why___mypen___byyou?
-考:
Jimtookgoodcareofthebabyyesterdayevening.(被)
Thebaby_______________byJimyesterdayevening.
-考:
Whenaretreesoftenplantedbypeople?
When___peopleoften______?
-考:
Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim(改主动)
He____________ofthelibrary.
-考:
(2014重庆一中)
Fifteen-year-olds__tohavejobsinChina.
A.isnotallowedB.areallowed
C.isallowedD.arenotallowed
-考:
(2013广西北海合浦期末)
Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue__,too.
A.willinviteB.invites
C.invitedD.isinvited
-考:
(2013上海宝山一模)
TheEiffelTower__bytheFrenchengineerAlexandreGustaveEiffelfortheParisExposition(巴黎博览会)of1889.
A.designedB.wasdesigned
C.willdesignD.willbedesigned
-考:
(2013天津)
Whatlanguages__isthatcountry?
GermanandEnglish.
A.arespeaking
B.arespoken
C.speak
D.isspoken
-考:
(2013广西玉林)
Manyhouses__intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa’an.
A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyed
C.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed
-考:
(2011四川宜宾)
Computers___widelyinourdailylife.
A.useB.used
C.wereusedD.areused
-考:
Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney____onbooks.
A.isspentB.spend
C.spendsD.arespent
-考:
Alotoftrees__onthehillyesterday.
A.areplantedB.willbeplanted
C.havebeenplantedD.wereplanted
20.make/find/think
相似句型
makenadj.
findnadj.
thinknadj.
makeitadj.todo
finditadj.todo
thinkitadj.to
make【that…….】
find【that……】
think【that…】
-考:
Hefound____(have)atripinteresting.
-考:
Hefounditinteresting___(have)atrip.
-考:
Spaceshipsmakeitpossible___(travel)tothemoon.
-考:
TheInternet_________forustobuythingsathome.使…成为可能
-考:
Myabilitywill_________torealizemydream.使…成为可能
-考:
Myteachermade___easiertoworkouttheprobleminhisway.
A.thisB.it
C.oneD.that
-考:
Wefound___interestingtohaveatrip.
A.it’sB.it
C.thatD.this
-考:
Wefind__impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
21.form[fɔ:
m]
V
form
构成/形成
Theclubisformedby10people.
Heformedaclassforbeginners.
Tenpeoplewillformaclub.
n
form
形式/表格
fillintheform填表格
fillinthebracket填入括号
-考:
Theteam____by20people.
A.formsB.formed
C.isformedD.isforming
-考:
Swimmingisaf___ofphysicalexercise.
22.balloon[bə'lu:
n]
n
balloon气球
hot-airballoon热气球
句
Theb___willburst爆炸ifyoukeep___(breathe)
-考:
Therearesomanybeautifulb___attheparty.
-考:
Whowasthefirstmantomakeanascent(上升)ina___(气球)?
23.scissor['sɪzə]
n[C]
scissor剪刀
scissor—scissors
句
Youcancutthepaperwiths____.
-考:
Thereisapairof__(剪刀)inthebottomdrawer.
24.hot
adj.
hot热的
Wuhanish____thanDalian.
n
heat热
Thesuncangiveush___andlight.
-考:
Wecan’tleavewiththeh___ofthesun.
25.international[ˌɪntə'næʃnəl]
--adj.国际上的
-考:
WTOisan____organization.
-考:
Thatisagreat____(国际的)questionoftheday.
26.lively[ˈlaivli]
adj.
lively
充满生机的、生气勃勃的
区
alive活着的(放名词后)
living活着的(放名词前)
lively生机勃勃的
asleep睡着的---sleepy困的
ly的adj.:
lively、lovely、lonely、friendly
-考:
Healwaysmakeshiscl
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