江苏省苏州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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江苏省苏州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx
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江苏省苏州市中考英语试题原卷版
2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.
A.toB.fromC.onD.at
2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.
A.mightB.mayC.canD.must
3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.
A.offB.upC.onD.down
4.Peterhas________memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.
A.longB.goodC.richD.poor
5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.
A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones
6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI________itseveraltimessofar.
A.watchedB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch
7.Duringourholidays,weshouldavoid________upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.
A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying
8.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.
A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.areencouraging
9.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.
—Well
there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.
A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouse
C.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse
10.—Hi,Jack!
I’mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplayyourviolin?
—________,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.
A.You’dbetternotB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tworry
第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenshewasveryyoungSevernCullis-SuzukilearnedthattheUnitedNationsAssembly(大会)wasgoingtomeetinBrazil,Severn___11___thatshewantednotonlytogotherebutalsotosaysomething.Shestartedtoraisemoneyforthe___12___andwhenshewas12,shehadenoughforthe11,000-kilometrejourney.
Severnwassurethatshehad___13___tosay,andwhenshemadeherfive-minutespeech___14___theUNAssembly,shetriedveryhardtomakeadifference.Shetalkedabout___15___problemslikepollutionandthehuntingofanimals.Shealsotalkedaboutthe___16___ofchildreninmanypartsoftheworld,especiallypoorchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.Shecomparedthemwithchildreninrichercountrieswhohavemorethantheyneedandthrowthings___17___.Severn’squestionswereachallengetotheworld’sleaders—questionsaboutwhythegrown-upswho___18___theworlddon’ttakemorecareofitandofthepeoplewholiveinit.
Manypeoplewhoheardherspeechwerecryingattheend,andeveryone___19___withthunderousapplause(掌声)whenshefinished.
Severnshowedthatyoungpeoplecanmakeadifference___20___they’rebraveenoughtobelieveinthemselves.Whoknows?
PerhapsyoucouldbeanotherSevern.
11.A.refusedB.decidedC.regrettedD.doubted
12.A.gameB.courseC.partyD.trip
13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
14.A.fromB.withC.toD.by
15.A.environmentalB.physicalC.educationalD.medical
16.A.locationB.vacationC.situationD.communication
17.A.onB.upC.overD.away
18.A.runB.holdC.missD.stop
19.A.brokeupB.grewupC.stoodupD.gaveup
20.A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.though
第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onthebottomofmostplasticpackaging(包装),there’sasmalltriangle(三角)withaletteroranumberwritteninside.Theselittlesymbolsarenoteasytobenoticed,butarereallyimportant.Theytellyouwhatkindofplasticitisandwhetheritcanberecycledornot.
Canitberecycled?
TypesofPlastic
√
PetThisistheplasticthatyouoftenseeonsupermarketshelves!
It’susedtomakeplasticwaterbottlesandbiscuitboxes.
√
HDPE
HDPEisastrongertypeofplastic.Itiswhatmilkbottlesaremadeof.
×
LDPE
LDPEisaverysoftplasticwhichisnoteasilybroken.Itiswhatshoppingbagsaremadeof.
×
PS(POLYSTYRENE]
Thisplasticisoftenseeninourdailylife.You’llprobablyhaveseenitasthosecheapwhitecupsyougethotdrinksin,orastakeawayfoodpackaging.
21.Whichisastrongertypeofplastic?
A.PETB.HDPEC.LDPED.PS
22
WhichofthefollowingusesPETplastic?
A.Milkbottles.B.Hotdrinkwhitecups.
C.Drinkingwaterbottles.D.Takeawayfoodpackaging.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?
A.Tointroducetypesofplastic.B.Todisplayreusableitems.
C.Toexplainrecyclingmethods.D.Torecommendshoppingbags.
B
Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects(方言)andthesedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.Putonghua(orMandarin)thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.Withintheselargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometresawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.
Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong,Macao(澳门)andTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandardChinese.
Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentofspokenforms.
Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.
Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse(多样的),withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighbouringcountries.
Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong,Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predominant”mean?
A.Morebeautiful.B.Morespecial.C.Moreinteresting.D.Morecommon.
25
WhatdoyouknowaboutPutonghuaafterreadingthispassage?
A.ItisusedbyasmallgroupofpeopleinChina.
B.ItisspokenonlybypeopleinMainlandChina.
C.ItisincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations.
D.ItisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivinginsouthernChina.
26.Basedonhepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B.WuisthelocaldialectofShanghai.
C.Yuehasthemostdifferentspokenforms.D.MostpeopleinHongKongspeakMin.
C
RestingmyheadonHelen’sshoulder,Iputmyarmsroundherwaist(腰).Shedrewmetoher,andwerestedinsilence.
Wehadnotsatlongbeforeanotherpersoncamein.
Someheavyclouds,sweptfromtheskybyarisingwind,hadlefthemoonbright;andherlight,cominginthroughawindownear,shonefullbothonusandonthecomingperson,MissTemple.
“Icameonpurposetofindyou.JaneEyre,”saidshe.“Iwantyouinmyroom,andasHelenBursiswithyou,shemaycometoo.”
WefollowedMissTempletoherapartment.Ithadagoodfire,andlookedcheerful.MissTempletoldHelenBurnstobeseatedinalowarm-chairononesideofthefireplace,andherselfaskinganother,shecalledmetoherside.
“Isitallover?
”sheasked.lookingdownatmyface.“Haveyoucriedyoursadnessaway?
”
“IamafraidInevershalldothat.”
“Why?
”
“BecauseIhavebeenwronglyaccused(指责),andyouandeverybodyelse,willnowthinkmeabadgirl.”
“Weshallthinkyouwhatyouproveyourselftobe,mychild.Continuetoactasagoodgirl,andyouwillsatisfyus.”
“ShallI,MissTemple?
”
“Youwill.”saidMissTemple,“Youhavebeenaccusedoflyingwhenyouwerelittle.Tellusthetruth,butaddnothingandexaggerate(夸大)nothing.”
ImadeupmymindthatIwouldbemostmodestandmostcorrect.Havingthoughtforafewminutesaboutwheretostart,Itoldherallthestoryofmysadchildhood.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissTempleinthepassage?
A.Dishonest.B.Impatient.C.Caring.D.Humorous.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedparagraphimply(暗示)?
A.MissTemplewasgoingtopunishJane.B.HelenwouldratherleaveJanealone.
C.NothingcouldmakeJanehappyagain.D.Jane’sluckmightchangeforthebetter.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?
A.ShechosetotrustMissTemple.B.Shedidn’tmindbeingaccused.
C.Shemadeupherchildhoodstory.D.Sheoncebehavedasabadgirl.
D
Everybodyhasabrain,butnotmanypeopleknowhowthebrainworks.Somepeoplebelievethatthebrainisliketheharddiskofacomputer.Weuseittostorefiles—pictures,language(words,texts,sounds)andsoon.Otherscomparethebraintoahugecupboardwithlotsofshelvesandboxesinit.Weputinformationintotheseboxesandhopetofinditagainlater.
ThebrainisnotAcomputerdisk,Anditisn’tacupboard.Lookatthepicturehere.Itlooksabitlikeweeds(杂草)inagarden,doesn’tit?
Thepictureactuallyshowsachild’sneocortex—apartofthebrainthatcontrolssightandhearing.Youcanguesswhathappens—more“weeds”growasthechildgetsolder.Scientistscalltheseneuronal(神经元的)networks.Thenetworksgrowaroundourneurons.-Whatmakesthemgrow?
Learning!
“Learningisbrainchange,”saysProfessorJamesZullfromCaseWesternUniversityinCleveland,Ohio,USA.“Withoutlearning,nothingchangesinthebrain.ForeverynewwordyoulearninyourEnglishlesson,
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