高中英语 Unit 4 Body language单元综合检测 新人教版必修4.docx
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高中英语 Unit 4 Body language单元综合检测 新人教版必修4.docx
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高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage单元综合检测新人教版必修4
Unit4Bodylanguage
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Canyoucommunicatewithotherswhenyouliveinaforeigncountrywithnoorlittleknowledgeofitslanguage?
Ofcourse,itispossible.Youcancommunicateyourmoodsandintentionstooneanotherwithoutwords,becauseallhumanbeingssharealotofcommonvisual(看见的)signals.Thesesignalsareaseffective(有效的)aswordsduringcommunication.
Thegesturesoftheheadplayakeyroleinbodylanguage.Themovementsofeyesandeyebrowsareasimportantasheadmovementsinbodylanguage.
Besidesthegesturesoftheheadorthemovementsoftheeyesandeyebrows,theactionofarms,handsandlegsisalsoalargepartofbodylanguage.Extendingone’sarmandshakinghandswithothersisagreetinginbothformalandinformalcases.Thispartofbodylanguagemightdatebacktoprimarytribes(原始部落).
Likehandshaking,therearestillmanyotherformsofbodylanguagepresentedbyhands.Raisingone’shandandmakingacirclewithhisthumb(拇指)andforefingersignalsthatsomethingisOK.Clasped(握紧的)handsraisedabovethehead,atraditionalpictureacceptedbysportsmenafterwinningafight,isadisplayoftriumphthatgrowsoutofakindoffeelingfollowingavictory.Wavingone’shands,aspeakercanmakehiswordsmorepowerfulandvigorous(有活力的).
Besideshandgestures,therearetimeswhenapersonsayssomethingwithhislegsaswellaswithhisheadandeyes.Theleggesturesoftenreflectone’sattitudetowardssomethingorsomeonethatpersoniswith.
Accordingtotheabovefacts,bodylanguagehasofferedamorereliable(可靠的)waytounderstandone’smindbymeansofgestures.Thoughitissoundlessandwordless,onceyouunderstandit,youwillfeeltheworldisbiggerthanyourealized.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthispassage?
A.BodyLanguage
B.HowtoCommunicatewiththePeopleAroundYou
C.TheHistoryofBodyLanguage
D.GesturesandLanguages
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
根据文章大意和最后一段的“Accordingtotheabovefacts,bodylanguagehasofferedamorereliable(可靠的)waytounderstandone’smindbymeansofgestures.”可知,最适合的标题是BodyLanguage(肢体语言),故选A。
22.Afterreadingthepassagewecanconcludethat.
A.handshakingsuggeststhatthespeakerisexcited
B.headplaysalessimportantpartinbodylanguage
C.actorsandactressesaregoodatgestures
D.peoplebegantousebodylanguagelonglongago
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“Thispartofbodylanguagemightdatebacktoprimarytribes(原始部落).”可知,人们使用肢体语言已经有很久的历史了,故选D。
23.What’sthecharacteristic(特点)ofbodylanguage?
A.Soundlessandwordless.
B.Difficulttounderstand.
C.Powerfulandvigorous.
D.Effectiveandnormal.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句话“Thoughitissoundlessandwordless...”可知肢体语言的特点是没有声音也不用词句,故选A。
24.Whensportsmenwinamatch,theyprobably.
A.clasptheirhandstoannouncetheirvictory
B.clasptheirhandstoexpresstheirexcitedfeeling
C.haveapicturetakenassoonaspossible
D.showasignofthankfulness
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Clasped(握紧的)handsraisedabovethehead,atraditionalpictureacceptedbysportsmenafterwinningafight,isadisplayoftriumphthatgrowsoutofakindoffeelingfollowingavictory.”可知,运动员在获胜后他们会将握紧的拳头举过头顶来表现他们激动的心情,故选B。
B
EachIndiantribehadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguagesexcepttheirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeachother?
Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;anotherwaybysignals.
Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.Indiansusedsignlanguagewhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutwhetherthestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.InIndiansignlanguage,signsweremadewiththehands.Onesignmeant“man”.Anothermeant“horse”.Totellthetimeofdaywhensomethinghappened,anIndianpointedtothesky.Heshowedwherethesunhadbeenatthetime.
Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony.Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows.
Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianrodehisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.
Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldthecornersofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.
Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirror.Heusuallyusedthemirrortowarnsomeoneofdanger.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedonlywhenthesunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.
NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.
25.Blanketsignals.
A.couldbeseenfaraway
B.couldbeseenatnight
C.wereusedonlyforwarning
D.wereconsideredthebestwayofsendingmessages
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.”可知选A。
26.Indiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguagebecause.
A.theycouldusesignalsorsignlanguage
B.theynevermeteachother
C.theycouldwritemessages
D.theythoughttheycouldeasilymakethemselvesunderstood
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段“...Indiansdidn’tneedtolearneachother’slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.”可知,印第安人并不需要学习对方的语言,他们可以通过信号或手语彼此对话。
故选A。
27.Signlanguageis.
A.alanguageonlyforIndians
B.awayoftakingbysigningonpaper
C.awaytoexpressone’sideasbymakinggestures
D.asecretwayoftalkingtostrangers
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Signlanguageisawayoftalkingbyusingsigns.”可知,手语交流是通过手势表达的。
故选C。
28.Thestorytellsabout.
A.peoplelivinginIndian
B.howIndianscommunicatebetweendifferenttribes
C.theIndianswhodidn’tusetheirlanguages
D.theIndianswhohadmanykindsoflanguages
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了不同部落的印第安人之间是如何交流的。
故选B。
C
Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:
onehasonlytogototheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingforonesideortheother.Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimesofhisage.
MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallveryimportantandgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom:
educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacter;andoneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,whereaboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisorherteam,insteadofworkingforoneselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplansgamesandmatchesforitsstudents.Footballisagoodteamgame.Itisgoodbothforthebodyandthemind.That’swhyitiseveryschool’sgameinEngland.
29.InParagraph1,by“this”theauthormeans.
A.peopleoftengotoseefootballgames
B.people,richandpoor,youngandold,playfootball
C.footballisthemostpopulargameinEngland
D.peopleusuallyshoutateachotherinafootballmatch
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“Footballis,Ibelieve,themostpopulargameinEngland:
onehasonlytogoto...”(我认为足球在英国是最受欢迎的运动:
你只有去看一次重要的比赛,才能明白这个。
)可知,“this”指的是“足球是最受欢迎的运动”。
故选C。
30.InEnglandschoolboysseemaboutfootballgames.
A.nottoknowmuchB.toknowagreatdeal
C.toknowlittleD.toknownothing
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.”可知,英国的男孩子们非常了解足球。
故选B。
31.InEngland,aboy’sopinionofamatchisoften.
A.threeorfourtimesbetterthanthatofadults
B.worsethanthatofadults
C.asgoodasthatofadults
D.worthconsideringthreeorfourtimesthanadults
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswillwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimesofhisage.”,他将会告诉你谁将会赢得这一场比赛,他的观点通常能和成年人的观点相媲美。
故选C。
32.InEngland,educationmeans.
A.fillingaboy’smindwithstories
B.morethantheteachingofknowledge
C.theteachingofknowledgeonly
D.trainingcharacterbymeansoffootballgames
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsintheclassroom;educationalsomeansthetrainingofcharacter...”可知,在英国,教育不仅是在教室里传授知识,教育也意味着通过运动进行个性的培养。
故选B。
D
HaveFunwithFunnyFaces
Hereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!
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WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.
ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends.Makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces.PutonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.
AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!
Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.
AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:
·C
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