中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编9.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编9.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编9
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(9)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!
Theybringusaworldofsounds.
Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.
ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.
Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.
Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:
◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.
◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyoure
arstostopwaterfromgettingin.
◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.
Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?
WHAT?
”whenyouareolder.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”meaninthepassage?
A.耳膜 B.耳鸣 C.耳垢 D.耳疾
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?
A.Illnessandhearingproblems. B.peoplewithhearingproblems.
C.Waystoprotectourears. D.Dangerofloudnoise.
3.____________is/arebadforourears.
A.Alittleearwax B.Earplugs C.Allnoise D.Noiselouderthan85decibels
4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.
A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“What?
”.
B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.
C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestions.
D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.
参考答案1C 2A 3D 4B
B
英语学习策略
Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplethinkgenes(基因)andintelligencehavesomethingtodowithstudents'successorfailure.Buttherearen'tanyresearchestosupportthisopinion.Andinfact,itisnotrightatall.Thereisonethingthatcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure.Thatishowtheylearn.Afewstudentsarecleverandlucky.Theyfindgoodwaysforthemselvestostudyeverysubjectwell.Butothersaren'tsoluckylikethem.Theydon'tfindcorrectwaysoftheirownandfailintheend.
Toteachers,whatisthebestwaytoteachlanguages?
Dr.Asherfoundawaycalled“TotalPhysicalResponse”.Thiswashelpfultostudents.StudiesinSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirbodieswhenlearningEnglish,theywereabletolearnalotmorenewwordsandgrammarinaveryshorttime.Butiftheysatstillanddidn'tmove,theycouldlearnless.Andafterayear,thestudentswhomovedtheirbodieswhenlearningremembered80%ormorethingstheylearned.Butothersforgotmorethan80%.
NowyoumayknowhowtolearnEnglish.Keepmovingwhenyoulearn.Sowhenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle,doactionassoonasyouhearit.Andyoucanimagineyouarethepersoninthestoryorthearticle.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreEnglishandyoucanrememberitlonger.Themostusefulisthatyoucanuseitmoreeasily.Stopyouroldmethod.Trythisoneatonce!
1.WhatistheaimofDr.Asher'sTotalPhysicalResponse?
A.Forstudentstorememberwords.B.Forteacherstoteachlanguages.
C.Forparentstohelptheirchildren.D.Forschoolstodevelopfast.
2.Whenyoulearnnewwords,________canhelplearnthemwell.
A.movingyourbodiesB.listeningtostories
C.readingarticlesD.talkingtoothers
3.Theunderlinedword“intelligence”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.
A.耐力B.魄力C.体力D.智力
4.Whatcanyouimaginewhenyoulistentoastoryoranarticle?
A.Iamthewriterofthestoryorarticle.B.Iamthesellerofthestoryorarticle.
C.Iamacharacterofthestoryorarticle.D.Iamthetellerofthestoryorarticle.
5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Waystosucceedinthefuture.B.Waystodomuchmoreexercise.
C.Waystomakenewsentences.D.Waystohelppeoplelearnwell.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
在文章中,作者针对社会上流行的基因和智力决定学生的成败这一说法进行了驳斥。
没有任何研究发现能证明这一观点的正确性,在学习方面,找到适合自己的学习方法才能更好地促进学习。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
亚瑟博士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是什么?
根据第二段第一句“Toteachers,whatisthebestwaytoteachlanguages?
”可知,亚瑟博士的全方位肢体回应法的目的是给教语言的老师们一个好方法。
故选B。
2.A 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
当你学习新词汇时,________能帮你把它们学好。
根据第三段第一、二句“NowyoumayknowhowtolearnEnglish.Keepmovingwhenyoulearn.”可知保持移动是学英语的好方法。
故选A。
3.D 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为:
文中划线单词“intelligence”的汉语意思是“________”。
结合and前的genes(基因)及常识可知,此处指的是智力。
故选D。
4.C 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
当你听一则故事或者一篇文章时,你能想象什么?
根据第三段第四句“Andyoucanimagineyouarethepersoninthestoryorthearticle.”可知,当你在听一则故事或者一篇文章时,你可以想象你就是故事或者文章中的人物。
故选C。
5.D 【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为:
作者想告诉我们什么?
根据最后一段最后两句“Stopyouroldmethod.Trythisoneatonce!
”可知,作者主要介绍了帮助人们促进学习的方法。
故选D。
C
(2018·江苏无锡)
Sarahstoodinfrontofthemirror(镜子).“Itlookslikearaincoatonme,”shesaid.
“Perhapstheblue,”saidMama,gently.
“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbymagic,wasapinkcoat.
“Apinkcoat!
”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”
“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.
Sarahspokeup.“I'msmall,too.Papa,pleaseletmetryiton,Mama?
Please?
”
“Itwouldn'thurttolethertryiton,”Mamasaid.
Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.
“Ohhh!
”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia'sblouses.“Ahhh!
”
Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.
“Sarah!
”Mamasaid.
Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.
“I'mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”Mamasaid,takingastepcloser.
“Andthere'snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.
Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It'swisetosavemoney.”
Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.
“Sarah!
”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You'reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.
“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.
Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.
“Itishercolour,though,”Mamasaid.
“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyonecanseehowthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinherface.”
Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.
“Wearelucky.”continuedMama,“thatitisonlyonelittlecoatforSarahandnotalsonewcoatsforSylviaandSusanandSally.”
Papalookedfromthebrowncoattothepinkcoat.“Thecowswillgivemilksoonenough,”hesaid“AndhowcanweletSarahwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?
”
“Papa!
”Sarahcried,puttingonthepinkcoatback,quickly.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa'sneck.“__3__”shewhispered.
“Likearoseinspring,”Papasaid.
()1.WhatdidSarahtryonfirst?
A.Abigpinkcoat.
B.Asmallpinkcoat.
C.Abigbrowncoat.
D.Asmallbrowncoat.
()2.WhydidMamawantSarahtotrybrownandblue?
A.BecauseSarahlookedbetterinthem.
B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.
C.BecausetheywerebigenoughforSarah.
D.Becausetheycostlessthanthepinkone.
()3.WhatdidSarahmostprobablysaytoPapaintheend?
A.HowdoIlook?
B.Howdoesthecoatlook?
C.Idolooklikeaflower,don'tI?
D.Thecoatlooksnice,doesn'tit?
【参考答案】CBA
二、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题(请注意各问题后的字数要求)。
CarFreeDayencouragesdriventogiveuptheircarforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”
OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可征),buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:
00amto7:
00pm.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!
WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid.“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”
Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.
1.WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?
【within(不超过)twowords】
___________________________________________
2.HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?
【withinthreewords】
____________________________________________
3.Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?
【withinfivewords】
____________________________________________
4.WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?
【withinninewords】
___________________
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