英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点.docx
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英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Youmayfeelinterestedinstudentsinothercountries.Dotheyhavesomuchhomework?
Whatdotheydointheirfreetime?
PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韩国)andtheUSlastyear.Herearetheresults.
Whostudiesthehardest?
Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.
Whosleepsmostofteninclass?
Japanesestudentsfallasleep(睡着)inclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoff(瞌睡)inclass.It's32%inSouthKorea,21%intheUSand5%inChina.
Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?
Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.64.2%ofthemchatwithfriendsinclass.46.9%ofthemeatsomethinginclass,and38.9%ofthemsende-mailsorreadotherbooksinclass.
Whatdotheydoafterschool?
Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsdohomeworkorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.
(1)Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthesurvey?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
(2)About________Chinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday.
A. 21% B. 32% C. 45% D. 50%
(3)Accordingtothesurvey,_________studentsarethemostdistracted.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. American
D. SouthKorean
(4)HowdomostJapanesestudentsspendtheirtime?
A. Theydosports.
B. Theyhangoutwithfriends.
C. Theydohomework.
D. TheywatchTV.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。
(1)细节题。
根据PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韩国)andtheUSlastyear可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday可知中国学生一半的学生每天花费2个多小时做作业,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.可知美国学生是最分心的,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
(1)InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
(2)In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
(2)根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”,可知答案B。
(3)根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物,故可猜是秘密,故D正确。
(4)根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的,故答案B。
(5)此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日,以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate(庆祝)theirbirthdayindifferentways."故选C。
3.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn't.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto(注意)theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?
Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.
Getenoughsleep!
Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.
Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.
Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(营养物质)andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.
(1)Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?
A. Sleep
B. Moving.
C. Food
D. Nutrients
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.
B. Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.
C. Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D. Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?
A. goout
B. jump
C. walk
D. exercise
(4)Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了
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