木蝴蝶《中国药典》Chinese Pharmacopoeia.docx
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木蝴蝶《中国药典》Chinese Pharmacopoeia.docx
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木蝴蝶《中国药典》ChinesePharmacopoeia
木蝴蝶《中国药典》(ChinesePharmacopoeia)
WoodenButterfly:
ChinesePharmacopoeia:
WoodenButterfly
[name]MconnectedHDicase
[source]thisproductisBignoniaceaeplantwoodbutterflyOroxylumindicum(L.)Vent.drymatureseeds.Maturefruitsareharvestedinthetwoseasonofautumnandwinter.Thefruitisexposedtothefruit,andtheseedsaredried.
[properties]thisproductisabutterfly,exceptbasethreelargemeagreextendedintothewings.Length5~8cm,width3.5~4.5cm.Surfaceyellowwhite,translucentwings,asilklikeluster,withradialtexture,edgerupture.Thebodyislightandstrippedofthetesta,showingathinlayerofendospermwrappedaroundthecotyledon.Cotyledons2,butterflyshaped,yellowgreenoryellow,long,1-1.5cm.Odorless,slightlybittertaste.
[identification]
(1)thepowderisyelloworyellowgreen.Wingcellslong,fibrous,walled,wavy,thickened,20~40mindiam.,endospermcellspolygonal,wallthickenedwithbeads.
(2)taketheproductpowder2G,addethanol30ml,heatrefluxfor15minutes,filter,filtrateandboricacid0.5gtodissolve,filter,filtrateastestsamplesolution.Inaddition,baicalinwastakenasthecontrolsubstanceand1mlsolutioncontaining1mgwasaddedasthecontrolsubstance.Thin-layerchromatography(AppendixVIB)test,drawthetwosolution10L,respectivelyinthesamethinlayerplateofsilicagelG,n-butanolandaceticacidwater(6:
1.5:
2.5)astheagent,startouttodry.Inthetestsamplechromatography,thespotsofthesamecoloraredisplayedatthecorrespondingpositionofthereferencechromatogram.
[sexualtaste]bitter,Gan,cool.
[meridian]inthelung,liverandstomach.
[action]QingfeiLiyan,liverandstomach.Forlungheatcough,pharyngitis,hoarseness,liverandstomachpain.
[usageanddosage]1.5~3G.
[storage]ventilateddryplace.
[excerpt]ChinesePharmacopoeia
.
NationalcompilationofChineseherbalmedicine:
WoodenButterfly
[name]MconnectedHDicase
[alias]thousandsoflayersofpaper,thousandsofsheetsofpaper,rags,flyingeverywhere
[source]BignoniaceaeplantwoodbutterflyOroxylumindicum(L.)Vent.,seed,barkmedicine.Inautumn,whentheseedisripe,thecapsulesareremovedanddriedandstripped,andthebarkispicked.
[functionindications]
Seeds:
clearlungheat,relievethroat,relievecoughandrelievepain.Usedofacutepharyngitis,hoarseness,bronchitis,whoopingcough,andstomachache.
Bark:
qingrelishi.Usedofinfectioushepatitis,cystitis.
[usage]seeds1~3,bark0.5to1,two
[excerpt]NationalcompilationofChineseherbalmedicine
.
*Dictionary:
WoodenButterfly
[source]"outlinesupplements"
[name]MconnectedHDicase
[alias]thousandpieceofpaper,pocketbell,threehundredandtwentysilvermedicine(Yunnan"MateriaMedica"),JadeButterfly("ZhangYuqingcase"),oroxylum("veterinarydrugscommonlyused"),andthewhiteCordia,oroxylum("Chineseexperience"shapeidentificationmethod"(whitepaper).HistoryofChinesemedicine"),whitemeat,sothepaperlayer,paper,oroxylum,oroxylum("Guangxizhongyaozhi"),("Sichuanzhongyaozhioroxylum"),oroxylum("southoftheFiveRidgesherbalmedicine").
[source]drymatureseedsofBignoniaceaeplantwoodbutterfly.Pickripefruitin10~12months,removeseeds,dryordry.Putinadryplace.Dampiseasytomildeworblackspots.
[morphology]
Woodbutterfly,alsoknownas:
Janecrow,towardtheship.
Largetrees,7.5to12metershigh,barkthick.Leavesopposite,big,2~3timespinnate,length40~160cm,width20~80cm;leavesovateorelliptic,long6~14cm,width4.5~9cm,apexacuteoracuminate,baseroundedoroblique,marginentire,abovegreen,belowlightgreen;petiolulelength5~10mm.Racemesterminal;peduncleca.30cm;calyxbellshapedcorolla;large,fleshy,palepurple,bellshaped,apex5-lobed;stamens5,slightlyexsertedfromthecorolla,filamentsbasallybycotton,fifthstamenfilamentsthantheother4wereslightlyshorter;disclarge,fleshy;stigma2-lobed,semi-circularplate.
Capsulependulous,flat,widelinear,long30~90cm,width5~8cm,apexacute,basecuneate,marginslightlycurvedlikeboatshaped,thecentralhasaslightlyprotrudingbackseam;mericarpswood,maturealongventralsuturedehiscence.Seedsnumerous,surroundedbytranslucentmembranouswingsandformedintothin,flakybodies.Florescence7~8months.Fruitperiod10~12months.
[habitat]growinghillsides,streams,valleys,andbushes.DistributionofFujian,Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Guangdongandotherplaces.ThemainproducingareasareYunnan,GuangxiandGuizhou.Inaddition,Fujian,Guangdong,SichuanandLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecturealsoproduceasmallamount.
[properties]seedsoval,flatandthin.Exotestaexceptbase,threeextendedintobroadwings,translucentfilm,lightbrownandwhite,andasilklikeluster,andradialtexture,edgebroken.Evenwingedseeds,longabout5.5to8cmindiameter,shortdiameter3.5to4cm.Afterremovingwings,thelengthoftheseedsabout2~3cm,shortdiameterabout1.5to2cm.Afterpeelingoffthemembranoustesta,amembranelikeendospermisfound,tightlyenclosedinthecotyledons.Stemslinear,blackbrown,insertedatbase.Cotyledons2,yellowgreen,flattened,butterflyshaped,brittle,radicleprominent.Nopain,notaste.Todry,white,largeandcompleteisbetter.
[sexualflavour]
Bittercold.
The"southoftheFiveRidges":
"thetasteofbitterherbs."
Compilationofmedicinalmaterials:
"bitterandcold."."
Third,"annalsofGuangxitraditionalChinesemedicine":
"sweet,light,cool,non-toxic."."
[tropism]
Enteringthelungandthelivermeridian.
The"YunnanMateriaMedica":
"intothelung,spleenandstomach."
The"southoftheFiveRidgesherbsrecorded":
"intotheliver."
[functionindications]
Theliver,lungs,stomachandmuscle.Cough,sorethroat,hoarseness,liverandstomachpain,woundhealing.AdrycoughisoftenaccompaniedbyaPrunellavulgaris.
The"YunnanTongzhi":
"burnedtoash,cancureheartpain."
The"YunnanMateriaMedica":
"phlegm,relievingasthma,brokenbloodpoison,poisonproduct,inadditiontothepoisonofpoisongas.Itcanmakeupthedeficiencyandeatitinthemiddle."
The"outlinesupplements":
"totreatheartpain,liverpain,lowerheat.AndacloudwhereSarah,carbunclepoisonnothealing,tothepost."
The"southoftheFiveRidgesherbsrecorded":
"phlegmfire,inadditiontocovet."
ModernpracticalChinesemedicine:
antitussive,whoopingcoughanddrybronchitis."
The"medicinedatacompilation":
"treatgutturalaphonia."
TheGuangzhouarmy"HandbookofChineseherbalmedicine":
"Qingfeiheat,throat.Treatacute,chronicbronchitis,tuberculosis,cough,sorethroat,tonsillitis."
[usagedosage]takeorally:
decoctsoup,2~3money;orgrindend.Externalapplication:
applicator.
[storage]ventilateddryplace.
[enclosedside]
Thetreatmentofacutebronchitisandwhoopingcough:
Woodbutterflymoney,thesonofthreemoney,amoneyofPlatycodongrandiflorumfive,licoricerootmoney,SangbaipiSanqian,coltsfootthree.Waterfried,addrocksugar32,dissolveintheliquidmedicine,madesyrup,afewtimesback,frequentlytakeit.(ModernPracticalChineseMedicine)coughsyrup
Thetreatmentofliverpain:
two,thirtypiecesofwoodbutterfly,copperDiaobakeddryresearchonfinewinetransferservice.("outlinesupplements")
[excerpt]*dictionary
.
Chinesemateriamedica:
WoodenButterfly
[source]fromthe"CompendiumofMateriaMedicasupplements"
[name]MconnectedHDicase
[Englishname]Indian,Trumetflower,Seed,Seed,of,Indian,Trumetflower
[alias]thousandpieceofpaper,pocketknife,belltree,silverthreehundredandtwentyLeimedicine,JadeButterfly,oroxylum,rags,whitepapers,whitepaper,oroxylum,BaiQianceng,meat,paper,papertheoroxylum,oroxylum,oroxylum,leather,flyingships
[source]
Medicinebasedsources:
Bignoniaceaeplantsmatureseedsoforoxylumindicum.
Latinplantanimalmineralname:
Oraxylum,indicum(L.),Kurz,[Bignon-ia,indica,L.]
Harvestingandstorage:
maturefruitsharvestedinautumnandwinter,exposedtofruitcracking,removedseeds,dried.
[shape]woodbutterfly,woodtree,
High7-12m.Barkthick,withlenticels.Branchletsandleafscarsraisedlenticelsverymuch,andobviously.Leavesopposite;twotofourlargeoddpinnate,bornnearthetopofthestem,length60-160cm,width20-80cm;leafletsnumerous,petiolulelength5-10mm,leavestriangularovate,6-14cmlong,4-9cmwide,apexshortacuminate,baseroundedorbroadlycuneateandoblique,marginentire,abovethegreen,lightgreen,glabrousonbothsurfaces,dryhairblue.Racemosecymesterminal,40-150cmlong,pedicelca.7cm;calyxcampanulate,2.2-4.5cmlong,2-3cmwide,purple,firsttakingtruncat,persistent;corollaorangered,fleshy,length3-9cm,diameter5-8.5cm,bellshaped,apex5-lobed,lobesunequalinsize;stamens5,insertedincorollatubeinthemiddlecorolla,extendingfromthebaseoffilaments;1ofthemarewoolly,shortfilaments;FlowerLei,fleshy;stylelong5-7cm,2piecesofstigmacracking.Capsulewoody,flat,widelinear,pendulous,40-120cmlong,5-8.5cmwide,apexacute,basecuneate,marginslightlyincurved,thereisamicroprotrudingbackseam,maturebrown,alongwiththesuturedehiscence,mericarpswithrib.Seedsnumerous,seedswinged,6-7.5cmlong,3.5-4cmwide,exceptbase,surroundedbywhite,translucent,thinwings.Florescenceis7-10months,fruit10-12months.
[habitatdistribution]
Ecology:
growinginslopes,streams,valleys,orbushesbelow1000.
Thedistributionofresources:
Fujian,Taiwan,Guangdong,Hainan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,Yunnanand
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- 中国药典 木蝴蝶中国药典Chinese Pharmacopoeia 木蝴蝶 中国 药典 Chinese