高中英语阅读理解强化训练黄金组合卷含答案解析.docx
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高中英语阅读理解强化训练黄金组合卷含答案解析.docx
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高中英语阅读理解强化训练黄金组合卷含答案解析
高中英语阅读理解强化训练黄金组合卷(含答案解析)
A组
(建议用时:
25分钟)
阅读理解
HannahLevinedecidedshewantedtogivehugstoallofthechildrenandfamiliesinneedatlocalhospitals.
Becauseshecouldn’tgivethemonebyone,Levine,thenasixthgrader,decidedshewouldusehertalents(才能)todothenextbestthing.Shebegantoknit(编织)hats,scarves,andblanketsforfamiliesstayingattheRonaldMcDonaldHouseatStanford.HercreationsalsowenttoBundleofJoy,aprogramthatprovidesnewbornbabyitemsforfamiliesinneed,andtoKnittingPalsbytheBay,alocalorganizationthatprovideshandknittedcapstocancerpatients.
“Ilovetoknit,andIthoughtitwouldbeagreatideatomakeallthesehandmadeitemsforkidsandadultswhoneedthem.Itwouldbelikeahugforthem,”Levineexplained.
Levinestartedtheprojectaboutayearago.“Ithinkit’sjustreallyfuntodo,anditkeepsmebusy,”saidLevine,now13.
Onceshegotstarted,Levinerealizedthatherprojectcouldbemuchbiggerthanthegoodsshewasabletoproducewithjustherowntwohands.Soshesentemailstoherschoolandcommunities(社区),askingforknitteddonations(捐赠物)totheprojectshenamed“Hannah’sWarmHugs”.ShealsopostedadvertisementsatStarbucksandotherlocationsinherarea.Thewarmgoodsbegantogushin.
“Itwasamazing;morestrangersthanpeoplesheknewstarteddroppingdonationsatourdoor,”saidLevine’smother,LauraLevine.“Weendedupwiththishugeboxofitemsshewasdonating.”
Theknitteditemsnumberedinthehundreds.LevinemadeherfirstroundofdonationsaroundHanukkah(aneightdayJewishholidayinNovemberorDecember)andlaterreceivedthankyoulettersfromtheorganizations.Levineisstillknitting,andshesaidtheprojectwillcontinue.
“Ithasturnedintoabiggerthingthanshehadthought,”hermomsaid.“Itmadeherfeelprettygood;itmadeusfeelprettygood.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
13岁女孩HannahLevine为当地贫困的家庭和孩子们纺织衣帽,得到了大家的赞扬。
1.HannahLevineknittedhatsandscarves________.
A.toearnsomepocketmoney
B.toraisemoneyforcancerpatients
C.forchildrenandfamiliesindifficulty
D.forthehomelessinherneighborhood
C 解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段和第二段中的Shebegantoknit(编织)hats,scarves,andblanketsforfamiliesstayingattheRonaldMcDonaldHouseatStanford.可知,HannahLevine织帽子、围巾和毛毯主要是为了帮助贫困的孩子和家庭。
2.Theunderlinedpart“gushin”inParagraph5canbebestreplacedby“________”.
A.takeoffB.floodin
C.runoutD.breakin
B 解析:
词义猜测题。
由倒数第三段中的Itwasamazing;morestrangersthanpeoplesheknewstarteddroppingdonationsatourdoor和Weendedupwiththishugeboxofitems可推知,充满爱心的物品大量涌进来。
由此推断,gushin意为“涌进”。
3.WhatwouldbeLauraLevine’sattitudetowardHannahLevine’sproject?
A.Proudandsupportive.
B.Optimisticbutworried.
C.Concernedbutdoubtful.
D.Unfavorableanduncaring.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
由倒数第三段中Hannah的母亲Laura说的话以及最后一段中的Itmadeherfeelprettygood;itmadeusfeelprettygood.可知,Hannah的母亲对她的工作感到自豪,同时非常支持她的工作。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.BeReadytoLendaHelpingHand
B.StartaProjecttoShowYourSupport
C.13yearoldGirlBecomesU.S.BestKnitter
D.ATeenTurnsKnittingHobbyintoHeartwarmingProject
D 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文主要讲述了13岁女孩HannahLevine把自己织的帽子、围巾和毛毯捐赠给贫困的孩子和家庭,并号召周围人也伸出援手帮助穷人的故事,D项能概括文章主旨。
语法填空
Onceuponatime,therewasatortoiseandarabbit.Theyhadaquarrelaboutwhoran1.____________(fast).Inordertosettlethe2.____________(argue),theydecidedtostartarace.Afteradiscussionbetweenthetwo,aroute3.____________(set)andtheracebegan.
Affirst,therabbit4.____________(shoot)aheadandranquicklyforsometime.Thenseeingthathewasfarahead5.____________thetortoise,hethoughthecouldsitunderatreeforsometimeandrelaxbeforecontinuingtherace.Hebelievedhecouldstillwintheraceevenifhehadarest.Sohesatunderthetreeandsoonfell6.____________(sleep).Inthemeantime,however,thetortoisekeptwalkingandwalking.Ashorttimelater,heovertook(超过)therabbitandfinishedtherace,7.____________(become)thewinner.Intheend,therabbitwokeuponlytofindthathe8.____________(lose)therace.Fromthestory,weknowthat9.____________slowandsteadywintherace10.____________thosewhoarerashandshowtoomuchprideinthemselvesfail.
【解题导语】本文讲了一个传统的小故事——龟兔赛跑。
1.faster 解析:
考查副词比较级。
根据前文,兔子和乌龟在讨论两者之间谁跑得更快。
2.argument 解析:
考查名词。
根据前文的quarrel和动词settle可知,此空应该填名词。
3.wasset 解析:
考查动词的时态和语态。
根据上下文可知,一条路线被确定下来。
根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.shot 解析:
考查动词的时态。
根据语境判断为一般过去时态。
5.of 解析:
考查介词。
根据下文可知,兔子跑在乌龟前面。
beaheadof意为“在……前面”。
6.asleep 解析:
考查形容词。
根据前文,兔子在这里睡着了。
fallasleep意为“睡着了”。
7.becoming 解析:
考查非谓语动词。
乌龟超过兔子赢得比赛成为冠军,需要用现在分词表示结果状语。
8.hadlost 解析:
考查动词的时态。
兔子醒来时已经输了比赛,故要用过去完成时态。
9.the 解析:
考查冠词。
“the+形容词”表示一类人,这里指稳健扎实的人。
10.while 解析:
考查连词。
该空前后两个分句是对比关系,故填表示对比的连词while。
短文改错
Afterwemovedtoanewlycountry,mythreeyearolddaughterandIwasoftenaloneinourhouse.Althoughwelivedinthecountrysidewithnocloseneighbors,Ineededtoprepareforsomepossibleemergencies.Forexample,Iwantedmakesuremydaughterwouldbeabletocall911incaseofthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructher,Idecidedtotesther.Iaskedher,“Okay,whatwillyoudoifyoufoundmeonthefloorandyoucouldn’twakemeup?
”Icouldseehislittlebrainworking.Thentomysurprises,shesaid,“IwouldgointothekitchenandeatanythingIwant.”Whatthenaughtygirl!
答案:
Afterwemovedtoa
country,mythreeyearolddaughterandI
oftenaloneinourhouse.
welivedinthecountrysidewithnocloseneighbors,Ineededtoprepareforsomepossibleemergencies.Forexample,Iwanted
makesuremydaughterwouldbeabletocall911incase
thatsomethinghappenedtome.After
her,Idecidedtotesther.Iaskedher,“Okay,what
youdoifyoufoundmeonthefloorandyou
couldn’twakemeup?
”Icouldsee
littlebrainworking.Thentomy
,shesaid,“IwouldgointothekitchenandeatanythingIwant.”What
naughtygirl!
B组
(建议用时:
25分钟)
阅读理解
OnAprilFools’Day2016,at7:
10a.m.,thedaybeforeIwastobemarried,thetelephonerang.Itwasourfriend,Brad.“You’renotgoingtobelievethis,”hesaid,“buttherearetwentyfootflamescomingfromMagicMomentsBridalShop.”NeithermyfianceAaronnorIbelievedawordhewassaying.Wetunedintothelocalradiostationandheardthenewsourselves.Aftermonthsoflookingforthe“perfectdress”,theoneIfoundwasnowinflames.
Thetelephonerangagain,andwewereafraidtoanswer.ItwasTheBridalBoutique,theotherbridalshopintown.Adearfriendhadnotifiedthemofourdilemma.Theyofferedtoletmecomeintotheirshopandpickoutdifferentdresses.Momentslater,mymotherandmotherinlawShirleywereatthedoorofferingtohelp.Onephonecallafteranother,familyandfriendscalledtooffertheirservices,weddingdresses,money,andsympathy.Withalltheofferstohelp,Ibegantobelievethattheweddingcouldactuallygoon.
Inthemidstofthecommotion(混乱),IrecalledthatIhadtriedontheexactsameweddingdressmonthsearlieratThelma’sBridal,anhour’sdrivefromhome.IcalledThelma’sBridal.Isaid,“Iamsupposedtogetmarriedtomorrow,andmyweddingdresswentupinflamesthismorning.”Immediately,Ihadthesalesperson’ssympathy.ShefoundthedressIdescribedandagreedtosellofftherack(现成的)—somethingtheydon’ttypicallydo.
MymomdrovefortwohoursandpickedupthedressfromThelma’sBridal.WebroughtittoTheBridalBoutiquewhereitsownersandmymotherinlawhadgathered.Theywerecheerfullycuttingapartandresewingthedress.Itwasanincredibleandheartwarmingsighttoseeeveryoneworkingtogethertomakeourweddingdayareality.
AsIlayinbedthatnight,Ireflectedontheunbelievableday.Thebigdayarrived,andwhatawonderfuldayitwas!
Ihadthe“perfectdress”andthefairytaleweddingIhadenvisioned.Actually,theweddingwasmorememorablebecauseofthemanyhandsandheartsthathelpedtomakeitpossible.
【解题导语】一件完美的婚纱体现了人们乐于助人的精神。
1.Theauthordidn’tbelieveBrad’swordsbecause________.
A.helikedtellingliestoothers
B.shethoughtitmustbeajoke
C.heoverstatedthefiredisaster
D.theradiodidn’treportthenews
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句OnAprilFools’Day2016,at7:
10a.m.,thedaybeforeIwastobemarried,thetelephonerang.可知,作者不相信朋友的话是因为她以为这是一个愚人节的玩笑。
故答案为B项。
2.TheBridalBoutiquecalledtheauthorinorderto________.
A.askhertotakeherdresses
B.providetimelyhelpforher
C.persuadehertobuydresses
D.informherwhathadhappened
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句Theyofferedtoletmecomeintotheirshopandpickoutdifferentdresses.可知,婚纱店的人得知作者的困境后想要帮助她。
故答案为B项。
3.WhydidtheauthorfinallybuythedressatThelma’sBridal?
A.Theyhadsomereadymadedressesforsale.
B.Shecouldgetagoodpriceforadressthere.
C.Theycouldmakeheradressassoonaspossible.
D.Shewantedtobuythesamedressastheburnedone.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句Inthemidstofthecommotion(混乱),IrecalledthatIhadtriedontheexactsameweddingdressmonthsearlieratThelma’sBridal,anhour’sdrivefromhome.可知,作者在Thelma’sBridal买婚纱是因为那里有一件婚纱和她在大火里被烧掉的婚纱是一样的。
故答案为D项。
4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?
A.Itisbettertogivethantotake.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.It’sbettertoprepareforarainyday.
D.Actsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句Actually,theweddingwasmorememorablebecauseofthemanyhandsandheartsthathelpedtomakeitpossible.可知,作者在陌生人和亲友的帮助下顺利举行了婚礼,所以她体会到善举能帮人走出困境。
故答案为D项。
完形填空
FinleyLambfromEnglandwasbornwithararecondition,inwhichpartsofhisbrainareinthewrongplaces.
Doctorssaidthemalformation(畸形)would__1__himfromwalkingandtalking.They__2__somespecializedexercisesforLamb,whichmadehim__3__theodds.Notonl
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