版高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习Unit13People课下作业北师大版必修5
Unit13People
写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼:
the+比较级...,the+比较级...
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
你工作越努力,进步就越大。
2.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.
起初我以为我明白了老师所说的,但是他越解释我就越迷惑。
3.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。
4.Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.
你站得越高就看得越远。
5.Themoreyougivetoothers,themoreyouwillgetfromthem.
你给予别人的越多,你从别人那里得到的越多。
6.ThemoreIreadthebookborrowedfromhimyesterday,themoreIlikeit.
昨天从他那里借来的那本书,我越读越喜欢。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1.他越是这样想,就越是不开心。
The_more_he_thought_like_this,_the_more_unhappy_he_became.
2.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The_more_a_person_reads,_the_wiser_he_will_become.
3.你对孩子说得越多,他们听进去的就越少。
The_more_you_talk_to_the_children,_the_less_they_will_listen.
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.deservevt. 应得,值得
2.desiren.渴望;欲望
3.gainvt.获得;增加
4.confirmv.证实
5.accusevt.控告,谴责
6.glarevi.怒视,瞪
7.gratefuladj.感谢的,感激的
8.upsetadj.不安的,不快的
二、阅读单词
1.emergencyn.紧急情况
2.requirementn.要求
3.passiveadj.被动的,消极的
4.previousadj.以前的,过去的
5.positiveadj.积极的
6.academicadj.学术的
7.mentaladj.内心的;精神病的
8.allergicadj.过敏的
9.embassyn.大使馆
10.characteristicn.特点,特性
三、拓展单词
1.strengthn.长处,优势→strengthenv.增强,加强→strongadj.强壮的
2.appropriatelyadv.适当地→appropriateadj.合适的,恰当的
3.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentrationn.专心,专注
4.associatevt.联想,联系→associationn.联想;协会
5.expressionn.表情;词语→expressvt.表达;表示
6.accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accurateadj.精确的,准确的→accuracyn.精确,准确
7.descriptionn.描述,形容→describev.描写,描述
8.predictvt.预言,预测→predictionn.预测,预告→predictorn.预言家
9.failuren.失败→failvi.失败
10.satisfactionn.满意,满足→satisfyvt.使满意,使满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的
11.independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立→dependvi.依赖,依靠
12.reliefn.减轻,宽慰→relievev.使安慰,缓解
13.anxietyn.忧虑,担心→anxiousadj.忧虑的;焦急的→anxiouslyadv.忧虑地;焦急地
14.accountn.(银行)账户;描述,叙述;报告;解释,说明→accountantn.会计;会计师
15.judgevt.评判n.法官→judgementn.判断,判断力
16.devotionn.奉献→devotevt.献身于,专心致志于→devotedadj.献身的,忠诚的
[会积累]
1.“词中词”法帮你记
①serve→deservev. 值得
②ant→distantadj.遥远的
③have→behavev.表现
④arm→harmn.&v.伤害
⑤plain→explainv.解释
⑥star→starvev.挨饿
⑦end→tendn.&v.趋向
2.“获得”动词集锦
①gain获得;增加
②win获得;得到
③acquire获得;取得
④obtain获得;得到
⑤earn获得,赢得
⑥get得到,获得
3.不要“不安或烦恼”
①botherv.使……不安
②disturbv.使不安,使烦恼
③troublen.&v.麻烦;使烦恼
④annoyv.使烦恼;使恼怒
⑤irritatev.激怒,使发怒
⑥upsetadj.不安的,不快的
4.由anxious想到的形容词
①angry愤怒的,气愤的
②happy高兴的,欢乐的
③depressed沮丧的
④surprised惊讶的
⑤bored无聊的;烦人的
⑥ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Mybrotherstrengthenshimselfbytakingoutdoorexerciseeveryday;nowheissostrongthatIdarenotmeasurestrengthagainsthim.(strength)
2.Ourcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves;independenceandlibertyisourstateprincipleforever.(independent)
3.ManyforeignersfindithardtodescribethebeautyofWestLake,becauseitsbeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)
4.Topredicttheweatheraccuratelyandgiveusmoreaccurateinformation,theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteetheaccuracyoftheirobservation.(accurate)
5.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)
6.Tomyrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromJapanhelpedrelievethepainofmybrother’sinjuredleg.(relieve)
7.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moreandmoregraduatesareanxiousabouttheirfuturejobs.Theincreasinganxietymayleadtodiseases.(anxious)
8.Weshouldconcentrateourenergyonthegameforlackofconcentrationmaycauseustolosethegame.(concentrate)
9.Thejudgesaid,“Judgingfromtheman’sbehavior,ourjudgmentispractical.”(judge)
10.Asapredictor,thoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything,themajorityofpredictionshemadewereoftenwrong.(predict)
11.Tothemother’ssatisfaction,hersonachievedsatisfyingresultsinstudy,which,ofcourse,satisfiedthewholefamily.(satisfy)
12.IamlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.draw_up 起草
2.be_popular_with...受……欢迎
e_up_with提出,想出
4.concentrate_on集中于;专注于
5.talk_sb_into_doing_sth说服某人做某事
6.on_the_other_hand另一方面
7.in_terms_of就……而言;从某个角度上看
8.can’t_help_doing_sth禁不住要做某事
9.be_devoted_to奉献;致力于
paredto和……比较起来
11.accusesbof...控告某人……
12.reactto对……作出反应
13.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事
14.tobehonest说实话
15.glareat怒视
16.pickup捡起;接(人);(无意间)学会;好转
17.endup结果为……;以……结束
18.dealwith处理,对付
[会积累]
1.归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语
①beabsorbedin 专心于;全神贯注于
②beoccupiedin使从事于;使忙于
③beburiedin埋头于;专心于
④belostin全神贯注于;沉湎于
⑤applyoneselfto致力于;专心于
⑥bedevotedto投身于;致力于
⑦beaddictedto沉迷于;上瘾
⑧putone’sheartinto全心全意投入
⑨fix/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于
⑩concentrateon全神贯注于
2.“v.+sb+of+sth”短语大团圆
①accusesbofsth控告某人……
②curesbofsth治好某人某病
③remindsbofsth提醒某人某事
④warnsbofsth警告某人某事
⑤suspectsbofsth怀疑某人某事
⑥robsbofsth抢劫某人某物
⑦informsbofsth通知某人某事
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewtodeal_withallbyourselveseveryday.
2.Herlifewas_devoted_tocaringforthesickandneedy.
3.Theydidn’tfight,andjustonlystoodthereglaring_ateachother.
4.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyinconcentrating_onmyhomework.
5.Hewasassignedtodraw_upaplanfortheproject.
6.Shemanagedtotalkhimintoquittingsmoking.
7.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustend_up_withsweetdreams.
8.Asformoney,he’squiterich,butnotin_terms_ofhappiness.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1:
it作形式主语
[教材原句] ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们普遍认为,高情商的人善于接受新观念,对待生活持积极态度。
[句型仿写] It_is_believed_that_reading_can_increase_our_knowledgeandbroadenourmind.
一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识,使我们心胸开阔。
句型公式2:
Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
[教材原句] Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...
另一方面,毫无疑问的是,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
[句型仿写] There_was_no/little_doubt_thatthemandidn’tknowwhotoaskadvicefrom.
无疑这个人不知道应向谁征求意见。
句型公式3:
havesb/sthdoing...“让……一直做……”
[教材原句] Isawshehadtearsrunningdownhercheeksatlunchtodayandoneoftheotherteachersgaveherahug.今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪,其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。
[句型仿写] Hismotherhad_him_studyingathomethewholemorning.
他的妈妈整个上午一直都让他在家学习。
句型公式4:
it作形式宾语
[教材原句] Ireallydislikeitwhenheeatsgarlicforlunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
[句型仿写] Idon’tloveitwhenshetellsmehowtodothings.
我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。
句型公式5:
that’swhy...“那就是……的原因”,why引导表语从句
[教材原句] Perhapsthepostcodewaswrong,andthat’swhytheletterneverarrived.
可能邮政编码错了,那就是信一直未收到的原因。
[句型仿写] Istayeduptoolatelastnight.That’s_why_I_was_late_for_schoolthismorning.
我昨晚熬夜太晚。
那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。
句型公式6:
the+比较级,the+比较级 “越……越……”
[教材原句] Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,themoreupsetIgot,thelessIwasabletoconcentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱,当然,我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。
[句型仿写] The_moreyougive,the_moreyouwillget.
你付出的越多,你获得的就越多。
Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareerbecausetheybelievethatitisIQ1.thatdetermineshowwellthey’regoingtodoinlife.2.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.ProfessorSalovey,whoinventedthetermEQ,givesthefollowing3.description(describe):
Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou4.hired(hire)butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported(support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,might6.actually(actual)mattermorethantheirIQ.
TheresultofstudiesshowsthatEQis7.asimportant,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.Togetaheadintheworldandlead8.ahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingon9.withotherpeopleand10.being(be)abletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.
Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendthefirsttime,Iwasfullyofanxiety.Iwasdoingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbingher.Iheardsomeonesingbehindme,whichwassoloudasIcouldrecognizethesong.Itwasagirlofthesameageasme.Iwasveryangryandleavethelibrary.ButIleftmythemostimportanttextbookbehind.Iwasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephonering.Itwasthegirlwhoannoyedmewhichnoticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriend.
答案
ThedaywhenImetmybestfriend
thefirsttime,Iwas
ofanxiety.Iwasdoingsomerevisionandpeoplekeptdisturbing
.Iheardsomeone
behindme,whichwassoloud
Icouldrecognizethesong.Itwasagirlofthesameageasme.Iwasveryangryand
thelibrary.ButIleftmy
mostimportanttextbookbehind.Iwasworryingaboutitwhenthetelephone
.Itwasthegirlwhoannoyedme
noticedit.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbest
.
[核心词汇]
1.strengthn.[C]长处,优势[U]力量,力气
(1)buildupone’sstrength 增强体力
strengthsandweaknesses长处和弱点
(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固
①Itcanprovidestudentswithinstantfeedback,includingreportsabouttheirstrengths_and_weaknesses.
它可以为学生提供即时反馈,包括其优势和劣势的报告。
②Inaddition,theywillstrengthen(strength)theirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.
此外,他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。
③Heisamanfullofenergyanddoesmorningexerciseseverydaytobuild_up_his_strength.
他是个精力充沛的人,他每天做早操以增强体力。
2.gainvt.&n.获得;增加;赢得;(钟表)走快;收益
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- 高考 英语 一轮 复习 Unit13People 作业 北师大 必修