研究生英语学位课统考真题版.docx
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研究生英语学位课统考真题版.docx
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研究生英语学位课统考真题版
2002年1月
16.Terroristactivities,inwhateverforms,aretobedenouncedbypeace-lovingpeopleworldwide.
A.announcedB.forgivenC.condemnedD.despised
17.Problemswithrespirationareoftenassociatedwithsmokingandairpollutionashasbeenproved.
A.aspirationB.inspirationC.creativityD.breathing
18.ThemilitaryoperationscommencedyesterdayweretargetedattheTaliban'smilitaryinstallations.
A.setaboutB.setoutC.setapartD.setaside
19.Nomerchandiseiscurrentlyinshortsupplythankstothemarketeconomy.
A.businessmanB.commodityC.substanceD.talent
20.Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforanonlychildtoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.
A.encourageB.surviveC.arouseD.fulfill
21.Thissummittalkisthoughttobeinstrumentalinbringingaboutpeaceinthisregion.
A.helpfulB.uselessC.harmlessD.inappropriate
22.Facedwiththisgrimsituation,topexecutivesofthiscompanyaretryingtofindquicksolutions.
A.unexpectedB.undesirableC.comfortingD.grave
23.Thebillwaspassedunanimouslyasaresultoftheintensivelobbyingofsomesenators.
A.withoutanyobjectionsB.intheendC.inthedarkD.againstheavyodds
24.NobelPrizewinnershavebeenmostlyscientistsofinternationalrenowninsomefield.
A.institutionsB.standardC.prestigeD.application
25.Thesenaturalresourceswillbedepletedsoonerorlaterifthepresentrateofexploitationcontinues.
A.exhaustedB.evaluatedC.deployedD.popularized
26.HarryPotterwasoriginally_____forchildrenorteenagers,yetmanyadultshavecometobecrazyaboutthebook.
A.extendedB.intendedC.inclinedD.directed
27.Thisexperiencedauthorwasableto_____thelifetime'sworkofJeffersonintoonevolume.
A.suppressB.compressC.expressD.depress
28.AFrenchmanwhohasanunusuallysensitivenosecan_____hundredsofdifferentsmells.
A.nominateB.dominateC.eliminateD.discriminate
29.TheChinesesharethe_______thattheirlifewillbecomebetterandthecountrymoreprosperous.
A.convictionB.speculationC.elaborationD.perspiration
30.Afterweeksof______,theownersandtheunionleadershavefinallyagreedonthequestionofsickbenefits.
A.administrationB.arbitrationC.authorizationD.alternation
31.Ittookthisdisabledboyalongtimeto_____thefactthathewasnotqualifiedforadmissiontocollege.
A.comeupwithB.comedownwithC.comeuptoD.cometotermswith
32.Theauthoritiesclaimthattherateofcrimeisdeclining,butstatisticsshow______.
A.clockwiseB.otherwiseC.elsewhereD.likewise
33.AirattacksinAfghanistanarefocusedonairportsandtrainingcampstoavoidcivilian_____.
A.involvementB.rebellionC.casualtiesD.anguish
34.Afterall,peopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitsareofthesamerace,sothisislandandthemainlandare_____.
A.inexplicableB.irreplaceableC.indispensableD.inseparable
35.PresidentBushsaidthatthemosturgentmissionwastobringthewrongdoersto______.
A.justiceB.justificationC.adjustmentD.justifiability
Ithasbeensaidthatinahigh-divorcesociety,notonlyaremoreunhappymarriageslikelytoendindivorce,butinaddition,moremarriagesarelikelytobecomeunhappy.Muchoflife'shappinessandmuchofits36comefromthesamesource—one'smarriage.Indeed,fewthingsinlifehavethepotentialtoprovideasmuch37orasmuchanguish.Astheaccompanyingboxindicates,manycouplesarehavingmorethantheirshareofthe38.
Butdivorcestatisticsrevealonlypartoftheproblem.Foreachmarriagethatsinks,countlessothersremain39butarestuckinstagnantwaters.“Weusedtobeahappyfamily,butthelast12yearshavebeenhorrible,”40awomanmarriedformorethan30years.“Myhusbandisnotinterestedinmyfeelings.Heistrulymyworst41enemy.”Similarly,ahusbandofnearly25yearssaid,“Mywifehastoldmethatshedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Shesaysthatifwecanjustexistasroommatesandeachgoour42wayswhenitcomestoleisuretime,thesituationcanbe43.”
Ofcourse,someinsuchterriblestraits44theirmarriage.Formany,however,divorceis45.Why?
AccordingtoDr.KarenKavser,factorssuchaschildren,communitydisgrace,finances,friends,relatives,andreligiousbeliefsmightkeepacoupletogether,evenina46state.“Unlikelytodivorcelegally,”shesays,“thesespouseschooseto47apartnerfromwhomtheyareemotionallydivorced.”
Mustacouplewhoserelationshiphascooled48themselvestoalifeofdissatisfaction?
Isalovelessmarriagetheonly49todivorce?
Experienceprovesthatmanytroubledmarriagescanbesaved—notonlyfromthe50ofbreakupbutalsofromthemiseryoflovelessness.
36.A.mightyB.miseryC.mysteryD.myth
37.A.delightB.dismayC.dignityD.destiny
38.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last
39.A.ashoreB.afloatC.arrogantD.ascended
40.A.conferredB.compromisedC.confessedD.confided
41.A.passionalB.feelingC.emotionalD.sensational
42.A.separateB.partingC.differentD.divided
43.A.excusedB.forgivenC.comprehendedD.tolerated
44.A.intensifyB.terminateC.reinforceD.betray
45.A.intheendC.intheway
B.outofthecountD.outofthequestion
46.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovedD.loveless
47.A.insistonB.persistinC.remainwithD.keepinwith
48.A.resignB.depositC.expelD.return
49.A.patternB.destinationC.alternativeD.route
50.A.addictionB.agonyC.abuseD.abolition
PassageOne
Moviegoersmaythinkhistoryisrepeatingitselfthisweekend.Thesummer'smostanticipatedfilm,PearlHarbor,whichhasopenedrecently,painstakinglyre-createstheJapaneseattackthatdrewtheUnitedStatesintoWorldWarII.Butthatisn'tthefilm'sonlyreminderofthepast.HarborinvitescomparisontoTitanic,thebiggesthitofalltime.LikeTitanic,Harborheapsromanceandactionaroundamajorhistoricalevent.LikeTitanic,Harborattemptstocreatepopularglobalentertainmentfromadeadlyreal-lifetragedy.LikeTitanic,Harborcostsaprettypennyandhopestogetinevenmoreattheboxoffice.
BothTitanicandPearlHarborunsealtheirtalesofloveandtragedyovermorethanthreehours.Bothstoriescenteronyoungpassion,trianglesoftensionwithonewomanandtwomen;InTitanic,LeonardoDiCaprioandBillyZanecompetefortheloveofthesamewoman,ahigh-societytypeplayedbyaBritishactressnamedKate(Winslet).InHarbor,twopilots(BenAffleck,JoshHartnett)fallforthesamewoman,anurseplayedbyaBritishactressnamedKate(Beckinsale).
Thescenesofperilalsohavesimilarities.HarborhasashotinwhichsoldiersclingfordearlifeasthebattleshipUSSOklahomacapsizes.ThemomentisrecalledoftheTitanic'sclimacticsinkingsceneinwhichDiCaprioandWinslethangfromtheoceanlinerashalfoftheshipverticallyplungesintothewater.InHarbor,oneofitsstarsfloatsatopapieceofdebrisinthemiddleofthenight,muchlikeWinslet'scharacterdoesinTitanic.
Andthejaw-droppingactionofTitanicismatchedbyHarbor's,40-minutere-creationoftheDec.7,1941attackontheUnitedStates'PacificFleet.Bothfilmsspentheavilyonspecialeffects.Harbordirector,MichaelBay,forexample,sayshekeptsalariesdownsomorecouldbespentonthevisuals.Bothmoviesevenshottheirship-sinkingscenesatthesamelocation;FoxStudiosBajainMexico.
Harbor'smakershaveeventakenaTitantic-likeapproachtothesoundtrack.Thefilmincludesonesong.ThereYou'llbe,performedbycountrymusicsuperstarFaithHill.Titanic,whichisoneofthebestsellingsoundtracksofalltime,alsohasonlyonepopsong:
CelineDion'sMYHeartWillGoOn.
“IfHarborbecomesamajormoneymaker,filmmakersmaycombhistorybookssearchingforevenmorehistoricalromance-actionmaterial.”saysacritic.
51.Whatarethetwothingsthattheauthorofthisarticletriestocompare?
A.TheattackonPearlHarborandthesinkingoftheTitanic.
B.Historicalfictionmoviesandsuccessfulboxofficehits.
C.ThemovieTitanicandtheon-showmoviePearlHarbor.
D.Sinkingboatsandfamousactors.
52.PearlHarborandTitanicaresimilarinallofthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____.
A.bothspentlargeamountofmoneyonspecialeffects
B.bothhavesoundtracksstarringamajorpopstar
C.bothaddedmade-upstoriestohistoricalevents
D.botharedocumentarymoviesofhistoricalevents
53.WhoplaystheleadingfemaleroleinPearlHarbor?
A.KateBeckinsale.B.BenAffleck.
C.KateWinslet.D.FaithHill.
54.Whatdoesthephrase“costaprettypenny”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Tobeveryattractive.B.Tocostalot.
C.Tohavebigboxofficereturns.D.Torequirealotofefforttoaccomplish.
55.IfPearlHarborisassuccessfulasTitanic,whichofthefollowingmoviesmightweseenext?
A.TheBattleofWaterloo.B.TheAdventsofMr.Bean.
C.SpaceInvaders.D.TheHauntedHouse.
56.Itissaidinthepassagethat____.
A.majorhistoricaleventscanneverrepeatthemselves
B.bothTitanicandPearlHarborarethehistoricalreappearance
C.PearlHarbormayhaveabetterboxofficereturnthanTitanic
D.Titanicisthemostsuccessfulfilminhistory
PassageTwo
Afewweeksagomymothercalledtosaytherewasawarrantoutformyarrest.Iwasmystified.I’dliketothinkmyselfdangerousbutI’mamild-manneredjournalist.Idon'thaveacriminalrecord,thoughtheaddressonmydriver’slicenseismymother’s-thusthe“raid.”Ihadn’trob
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