江苏泰州阅读表达阅读下面的短文根据短文内.docx
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江苏泰州阅读表达阅读下面的短文根据短文内.docx
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江苏泰州阅读表达阅读下面的短文根据短文内
(2016江苏泰州)四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
(10分)
(2016江苏泰州)FewdeathsinChile
An8.3magnitude(里氏8.3级)earthquakecanoftencausefallenbuildingsandhundredsoreventhousandsofvictims.Butonly13peoplewerekilledinthepowerfulearthquakeinChileonSept16,2015.Thatisthemostsurprisingthing.
AccordingtoNewYorkTimes,Chilehadspentquitealotofmoneyontheprojectofmakingitsbuildingsstronger.Also,ithadchangeditstsunami(海啸)warningsystem.Bothofthesehelpedpreventadisasterinthecountry.
Besides,strictlawsandruleshavemadepeoplemorereadyforearthquakes.Schoolshaveincreasinglystarteddoingdrills(演练),allsocietyisfilledwithcreativewaystokeepsafeinearthquakes.
Chile,aSouthAmericancountry,isoneoftheplaceswhereearthquakesaremostlikely.Its17millionpeoplehavebeentaughtmorethanenoughinformationaboutearthquakes.ThestrongestearthquakeeverrecordedhappenedinChile:
a9.5magnitudeearthquakein1960thatkilledmorethan5,000people.Andmostrecently,an8.8magnitudeearthquakeincentralChilein2010killedmorethan500peopleanddestroyed220,000homes.
The2010earthquakewas5.6timesmorepowerfulthanthe2015earthquake.Andthe2010earthquakehitinthemiddleofthenight,whilethe2015earthquakehappenedduringaneveningwhenmanypeoplewereoutsideforbarbecuesandothercelebrationsbeforethecountry'sIndependenceDayonSept18.
Thebiggestproblemin2010washumanmistakes.ThegovernmentfailedtowarnpeopletomoveoffthecoastaftertheearthquakehitnearthesoutherncityofConcepcion.
Thegovernmentmadenosuchmistakesthistime.givingtsunamiwarningsminutesaftertheearthquakehit.Toreducemoreriskintheearthquake,classeswerecanceledandfactoriesclosedacrossthecountryonSept17.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
46.WhereisChile?
________________________________________________________________________
47.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthepowerfulearthquakein2015?
________________________________________________________________________
48.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquakein1960?
________________________________________________________________________
49.Whatwasthebiggestproblemduringthe2010earthquakeinChile?
________________________________________________________________________
50.WhywereclassescanceledandfactoriesclosedonSept17,2015?
________________________________________________________________________
46.It’sinSouthAmerica.
47.Only13peoplewerekilled.
48.Morethan5000people.
49.Humanmistakes.
50.Toreducemorerisk.
(2016﹒湖北黄石)D
阅读下面材料,根据要求完成66—70题。
Savetheworld’strees
“WhenitcomestotheEarth,thereisnotimetowaste.”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywascreatedin1970toaskmorepeopletoprotectourenvironment.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.
Everyyearthereisaspecialtopic,andthisyearitis“TreesfortheEarth”,soEarthDaythisyearwillbeallaboutplantingtrees.Theyareplanningtoplant7.8billiontreeswithinthenextfiveyears.
That’sabiggoal,andyoumightwonderwhytreesaresoimportant.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide(CO2)andprotecttheairquality(质量).CO2isachemicalinouratmosphere,buthumansmaketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichisbadfortheenvironment.
Wellguesswhat!
Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdownahugenumberoftrees.Lastyear,therewere3trilliontreesintheworld,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoChinaDaily,theworld’stotalnumberhasbeenalmostcutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That’sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.
Soweneedtoplantmoretomakeupfor(弥补)theoneswelost.Onetreecantakein21.8kilogramsofCO2peryear.Andit’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.
Butdon’tforgetthatwecanalsohelptheenvironmentbycuttingdownonhowmuchenergy(能源)orwaterweuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps.
根据短文内容,回答问题(66—69),英译汉(70)。
66.WhendopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateWorldEarthDay?
________________________________________
67.WhatisthetopicofEarthDay?
________________________________________
68.Whyaretreessoimportanttotheearth?
________________________________________
69.HowmuchCO2cantwotreestakeineachyear?
________________________________________
70.Putthesentence“It’sstilloneofthecheapestandbestwaystogetridofCO2.”intoChinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
66.OnApril22.
67.“TreesfortheEarth”.
68.Becausetheycantakeincarbondioxide/CO2andprotecttheairquality.
69.43.6kilograms.
70.这仍然是清除CO2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。
(2016湖北孝感)X.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。
(共8分,每个任务2分)
HowdoyoufeelaboutyourChinese?
Isitgoodorbad?
IfyouthinkyouaregoodatChinese,youcantakepartinthecompetitionnamedthe“ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition(中国汉字听写大会)”.Thecompetitionbecamepopularamongteenagers.Let’sknowsomethingaboutit.
Moreandmorecomputersandsmartphonesareusedbyteenagers.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetinplayingorchatting.Theyareusedtosendingmessagesbycomputersandsmartphones.Asaresult,someteenagersforgethowtowritetheChineseCharactersbyhand.Theteachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?
Notlongago,theyfoundaninterestinggamecalledtheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition.TheprogramwassimilartotheAmericanshow“NationalSpellingBee”.Inthisprogram,middleschoolstudentscompetedamongthemselvesandwrotedowntheChineseCharactersbydictation.Overtwohundredcompetitorswerefromforty-sixmiddleschools.Theaudiences(观众)lovedthisnewkindofcompetition,too.TheytriedtowritedowntheChineseCharacterswhilethecompetitorswerewritingthem.ButtheyfounditwasalsodifficultforthemtowritedownalltheChineseCharacters.
Isitaninterestingcompetition?
Canyoubethewinner?
任务一:
TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
任务二:
第三段划线单词“they”指代的是
任务三:
Whocancompetein“ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition”?
任务四:
Pleasewritedownthemainideaofthispassage.
答案:
任务一:
结果,一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。
任务二:
Theteachersandparents.(只写出其中一项扣1分)
任务三:
Middleschoolstudents.(只写students扣1分)
任务四:
SomethingabouttheChineseCharactersDictationCompetition
(2016湖南邵阳)III.阅读技能(五部分,共25小题,每小题2分,计50分)
A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.
Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:
inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.
Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.
Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.
Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?
41.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.
42.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.
43.Ifyourreadingskillsimprove,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.
44.Itistruethatreadingisoutofdate.
45.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.
41.F
42.T
43.T
44.F
45.T
(2016湖南株洲)第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.
Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计程表).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIpayyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing,”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.
“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(拥抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”
61.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?
62.Howoldwasthewoman?
63.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?
64.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?
65.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?
61.Fiveyearsago.
62.Thewomanwasmorethaneightyyearsold.
63.Thewomanwantedtogotoahospice.
64.Thewomanpaidnothing.
65.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
(2016湖南衡阳)
.阅读技能(共四个部分,20小题,计40分)
(A)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。
(共5小题,计10分)
Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotso
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