学年高中英语人教版必修1模块 阶段综合检测4.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修1模块 阶段综合检测4.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修1模块阶段综合检测4
阶段综合检测(四)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A【导学号:
11132105】
Tailspin
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.
Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.
Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!
Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.
ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.
ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”
Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文,讲述了一只名叫格雷斯的海豚勇敢面对困难的故事。
1.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther.
A.physicalbuild
B.potentialability
C.chanceofsurvival
D.adaptationtothesurroundings
C [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.‘Isshegoingtomakeit?
’Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.”可知此题应选择C项。
]
2.AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto.
A.letherrecoverfaster
B.makehercomfortable
C.adjustherwayofswimming
D.helpherperformbettertricks
C [推理判断题。
根据文章第四段和第五段的描述可知这条人造的尾巴是帮助格雷斯游泳的,故此题选择C项。
]
3.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto.
A.sticktotheirdreams
B.treatanimalsfriendly
C.treasurewhattheyhave
D.facedifficultiesbravely
D [推理判断题。
通读全文,格雷斯从一开始身陷险境,到失去尾巴,最后有一个圆满的结局。
由此可以看出格雷斯的故事能够激励人们勇敢地面对困难,故选择D项。
]
B
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇时文报道,主要讲述四个学生为方便乘公交车的乘客换零钱而制作零钱袋子的感人事迹。
尽管他们遇到了困难,但并没有放弃。
他们的行为吸引了越来越多的人加入这个活动。
4.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A.thepassengers B.theteachers
C.thefourboysD.theparents
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.”可知答案。
]
5.Thechangebagswereput.
A.neartheparksB.onthebuses
C.underthedesksD.atthebusstops
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“...andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.”可知答案。
]
6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
D.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
C [细节理解题。
根据首段最后一句“AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.”可知答案。
]
7.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
B.Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C.Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
D.Everycoinhastwosides.
A [主旨大意题。
本文是一篇时文报道,讲述四个学生为方便乘公交车的乘客而制作零钱袋子的感人事迹。
他们为自己做了好事而感到快乐,故选A。
]
C【导学号:
11132106】
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'sbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
【语篇解读】 人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。
8.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan.
A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobs
B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings
D.getintosmallspaces
B [推理判断题。
根据文章第三段内容可知,人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员,因此答案为B项。
]
9.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby.
A.thenoisemadebytherat
B.therat'sunusualbehaviour
C.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback
D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.”可知答案为C项。
]
10.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat.
A.theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimals
B.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs
C.theydon'tneedelectricity
D.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces
A [细节理解题。
文章第一句提到“Everybodyhatesrats.”,由此可知,人们并不喜欢老鼠。
]
11.Afterreadingthepassageweknow.
A.atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople
B.the“ratproject”hasbeencompleted
C.peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding
D.nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues
D [推理判断题。
由文章最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”可知A、B两项错误;由文章最后一句可排除C项。
]
D
AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.Coffeeisatopexport(出口产品)ofthecountry.Athome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.
Somepeoplesaytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennersgarrdisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,“Ethiopiahasdifferentancienttypesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude(海拔),andclimatesthatarereallysuitableforcoffeeprocessing.”
Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping(咖啡连环品尝法)—tastingandcomparingcoffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,alabtechnician,describestheprocess.“Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassess(评价)itsqualityfirstbyrecordingthedetails.Thenweweighthemoisture(水分)levelandweexaminethebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwegrind(磨碎)thecoffeebeansandtastethesamples.Attheendwecheckfordefective(有瑕疵的)beans.”MubarikAbaoliisalabworker.Hesaysthattestingisaverydifficultandlongprocess.“Weselectoutthedefectsbyhand.Andweselectoutthedefectaccordingtothedefecttypes.”
Ethiopiahasgotalotofmoneybyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountryhasanexportrevenue(税收)ofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthecoffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandatceremonies.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是世界上最好的咖啡。
12.Ethiopians'attitudetowardscoffeemaybestbedescribedas.
A.proudB.relaxed
C.braveD.doubtful
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Athome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee”可知,咖啡是让埃塞俄比亚人引以为傲的东西,故A项正确。
]
13.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.
A.thewaysofmakingcoffee
B.theprocessofassessingthecoffee
C.thetipsonplantingthebestcoffee
D.theinfluenceofthecoffee
B [段落大意题。
根据第三段内容,特别
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