北京延庆初二下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京延庆初二下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京延庆初二下期末英语教师版
2021北京延庆初二(下)期末
英语
考生须知:
1.本试卷共10页。
满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束时,将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MysisterandIlikesports._____oftengoswimmingafterschool.
A.IB.YouC.WeD.They
2.AgathaChristieisfamous_____herdetectivestories.
A.forB.atC.inD.on
3.Wedecidedtogoswimming_____itwashotoutside.
A.soB.orC.becauseD.until
4.Susanis15yearsold.Sheis______thanhersister.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
5.Jasonisgoodatrunning.He______run100metersin11seconds.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
6.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?
—He______inthekitchennow.
A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.iscooking
7.—Hi,Tom,______didyoustartlearningChinese?
—Threeyearsago.
A.whenB.whyC.whoD.where
8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I_____totheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
9.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?
—I______amovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing.
A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.wasseeing
10.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,you_____greatprogress.
A.willmakeB.havemadeC.madeD.make
11.Thegirl______lotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.
A.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.willmake
12.—Canyoutellme______?
—HelivesinShanghai.
A.wheredoesMarkliveB.whereMarklives
C.wheredidMarkliveD.whereMarklived
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Nothingcanholdherback
KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhodoesn’tliketousethewords“no”or“Ican’t”.
Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.13,herfamilyhastreatedherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyoneelse.Shekeptupwithherbrothersandsistersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.
Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthatare14
todo.ButSullivanbelievesshecoulddoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithboth15.
Asateenager,shesawamoviethathadagreatinfluenceonher.Beforeitwasover,Sullivanhadmadeherminduptobeanactress.
She16adegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed17intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan’sfriendaskedherwhethershe’dliketotry18,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsand19hernewlife.
Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics.
Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasa/an20ofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.
13.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally
14.A.funnyB.difficultC.possibleD.cheerful
15.A.armsB.earsC.legsD.eyes
16.A.broughtB.triedC.earnedD.shared
17.A.rolesB.tricksC.sportsD.games
18.A.dancingB.runningC.singingD.jumping
19.A.returnedB.startedC.changedD.prepared
20.A.invitationB.judgerC.collectorD.example
阅读理解(共31分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
21.Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowat_____.
A.TheMusicClubB.HarringtonCenter
C.NorthHillD.CentralHall
22.NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_____.
A.December8.B.December9.
C.December11.D.December19.
23.What’sthepurposeoftheNorthHillFieldDay?
A.Tohaveacompetition.B.Toenjoytheactivity.
C.Totryoutfortheshow.D.Totakesomepictures.
B
Lovecanalwayslast
Eleanordidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.
“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症),”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghomesoshecangetpropercare.”
“Oh,that’sterrible!
She’llmissherownhouse!
”Eleanorsaid.
“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”
“Likeicecream?
Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!
”Eleanorsaid.
ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadandwantedtocry. Grandmasatinthecorneroftheroomlonely.
EleanorhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!
”Grandmatookitandbeganeatingwithoutsayingaword.
“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Eleanorwasupset.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?
”Eleanorasked.
“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream,”Grandmasaid.
“Yes,butI’mEleanor,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?
”
“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”SuddenlyEleanorrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.
“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!
”shesaid.Justthenshesawatear rolldownGrandma’scheek.“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”
“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”
“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Eleanorsaid.Afterall,rememberingtoloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.
24.WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?
A.Shedidn’tknowthatshewassick.
B.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings.
C.Shedidn’twanttostayathome.
D.Shewaseatinglotsofsugaryfoods.
25.ThefirsttimeshevisitedGrandma,Eleanorfeltsadbecause_____.
A.sheforgottobringthestrawberryicecream
B.grandmahatedseeingherandcriedloudly
C.shewastreatedbadlyinthenursinghome
D.grandmaseemedlonelyanddidn’tknowher
26. WhatwillEleanordointhefuture?
A.TrytohelpGrandmarememberher.
B.TakeGrandmatoabetterhospital.
C.HelpGrandmaremembertolove.
D.BringGrandmamorestrawberries.
C
Washingclothesiseasyformostpeoplelivingincities,aswashingmachinesdothejob.However,inmanyrural(农村的)areasorpoorregions,peoplehavetowashtheirclothesbyhandbecausetheydon’thaveelectricityormoneytobuythemachines.Now,anewbamboowashingmachinemighthelpthemsolvethisproblem.
Themachineisasimplerformofatraditionalwashingmachine.Therearetwomainparts:
themainwashingmachine,whichcanbesharedamongthecommunity,andawoodenbucketthatbelongstoindividualsorfamilies.Themachineusesthenaturalflow(流动)ofwaterinsteadofelectricity.Ithasawoodenrotationshaftinthecenterandabamboodrumoutside.Youjustputthemachineinariverandwaterwillgointothebottomofthemachineandrotatethemaindrum.Thiscreatesaneddy(涡流)thatcleansclothes.
A7-memberteamfromtheSchoolofDesignatDalianMinzuUniversitycreatedthemachine.Theirdesignwonthe“BestoftheBest”prizeatthe2020RedDotAwards.
“Thereare836millionpeoplelivinginpoorareasintheworld.Theyhavetospendlotsoftimeandenergydoinglittlethingslikewashingclothes.Wewantthebamboowashingmachinetohelpthemfreeuptheirtimesotheycandomoremeaningfulthings,likefightingpoverty,”saidPanCheng,oneofthedesigners.
“Thebestthingaboutthismachineisthatit’scheapandeasytomake,”saidYuYue,anotherdesigner.“Wegivepeopletherotationshaftandteachthemhowtosetupthemachine.Theycanfindbamboolocallyandmakeitintodrums.Ifthereisnobamboo,theycanalsousematerialslikewood.”
Thedesignerssaidtheyspentmorethanhalfayearworkingonthemachine.Theyhadcountlessteammeetingsandchangedtheirdesignatleastfourtimes.Butintheend,theywerehappywiththeresults.
27.Thebamboowashingmachinewascreatedforpeoplewho_____.
A.liveinbigcitiesB.wanttosavepower
C.liveinthewildD.liveinpoorareas
28.Howcanthebamboowashingmachinework?
①Putthemachineintoariver.
②Eddyinthemachinecleansclothes.
③Watergoesintothebottomofthemachine.
④Waterinthedrumdrivesthewoodenrotationshaft.
A.①②③④B.①③④②
C.③①②④D.③④①②
29.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.
A.ittookthedesignersmorethanayeartomakethedrum
B.PenChenggrewupinaruralareawithoutmuchelectricity
C.peoplecanlearntosetupthemachinefromthedesigners
D.seventeachersworktogethertowinthe2020RedDotAwards
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Winningthebestprize
B.Makingrurallifeeasier
C.Howtofightforthepoor
D.Howtomakethemachine
D
Youmightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouaretryingtofindbettermethodstorememberimportantinformation.Onewaytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching–notasajob,butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.
Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.Theirfindingssuggestedthatteachinghadastrongeffect(影响)onunderstandingandlearning.Whenstudentsteachthe content (内容)ofalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerialthanfromonlypreparingtoteach.
Scientistshavealsoexploredthequestionofwhyteachingimproveslearning.A2018study suggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.Expertscallthisretrieval.Theresearcherswrotethat“retrievalpracticepossiblycausesthelearning benefits fromteaching.”Ofcourse,retrievalmaybeonereasonthatteachinghelpslearning,therecould
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