新编英语教程4.docx
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新编英语教程4
新编英语教程4
Unitone
⏹一.Pre-readingQuestions
⏹Whatisyournewyear’sresolution?
⏹Todoapart-timejob?
⏹Tomemorizemorewords?
⏹Tohaveaboy/girlfriend?
⏹
⏹WhenapersonmakesNewYear’sresolutions,hemakesuphismindtodoornottodocertainthingsinthecomingyear.SomepeoplemaybeabletocarryouttheirNewYear’sresolutions,butsomemaynot.FormostPeople,it’softeneasiertomakeNewYear’sresolutionsthantocarrythemout
⏹Whatarethepossibleobstaclesforyourmakingtruetheresolutions?
⏹二。
Majorlanguagepoints
⏹.
⏹1.Abriefsummaryofthewaystoexpressfuturity
⏹1)Theneutralfutureisformedbyusingtheauxiliarieswill/shallandinfinitive.
⏹Examples:
⏹TomorrowwillbehisSunday.
⏹Isitpossibletomakeanatomicenginethatwillbereallysafeineverycircumstance?
⏹2)Theconstructiontobegoingtoisusedtoexpressfutureintention.
⏹Examples:
⏹Thisyearitisgoingtobedifferent.
⏹Iknowwhatthekidsaregoingtodo.
⏹Note:
Thisconstructioncannotbeusedforneutralfuturity,whichdoesnotdependonanyperson’swillorintention.ForExample,boththefollowingsentencesarewrong.
⏹*TomorrowisgoingtobehisSunday.
⏹*IfyougototheU.S.A.,youaregoingtocomeacrosstheremarkable,almostlegendaryhospitalityoftheAmericanoftheWest.
⏹3)Theconstructionbetodo(something)isusedtoexpressarrangementorcommand.
⏹Examples:
⏹Nowletallmenknowthatcropsaretobeplantedasusual.(Level3,Unit11)
⏹Shakaordered:
“Allwomenwhoarefoundwithchildaretobeputtodeathwiththeirhusbands.”
⏹4)Theconstructionbeabouttoisusedtoexpressnearfuture.
⏹Examples:
⏹RoyandSammywereabouttoperformopen-heartsurgeryonMrs.Robinsonwithascoutknife.=RoyandSammywerejustgoingtodoanopen-heartoperationonMrs.Robinsonwithascoutknife.
⏹Shewasabouttotellusthetruthwhenyouenteredthebuilding.
⏹表示将来意图的,除了常见的将来时,will,还有哪些常见形式呢?
⏹
⏹比如:
to
⏹一种正式的方式表示将来必须要做什么。
⏹e.g.I'mtoseethedoctoratthefirstavailableopportunity.
⏹ 我一有机会就去看医生。
⏹
⏹如果要表达某件事你第二天要做,或者未来的某个时候要做,就可以用goingto.
⏹I'mgoingtovisitmymotheronSaturday.
⏹
⏹有时候也可以用现在进行时加上一个强调未来时间的词,在这个时间内会做这件事。
⏹e.g.I'mswimmingonThursday.
⏹
⏹。
⏹能理解到吗?
还是来看一个实例吧<@-@>
⏹Claire:
OhRob!
Hi!
I'vefinallyfoundyou!
⏹ 嗨,Rob!
我终于找到你了!
⏹Rob:
Ah...yeah...hiClaire.
⏹ 啊。
。
。
是啊。
。
。
你好Claire。
⏹Claire:
Look,I'mgoingtotheice-skatingchampionshipstomorrow,Ijustboughttwo tickets.ButIdon'thaveanyonetogowith!
Howaboutyoucomewithme?
⏹ 看,我明天要去滑冰锦标赛,我刚买了两张票。
但我没人一起去!
你陪我去好不好?
⏹Rob:
Oh,geeClaire,I'msorry.I'mseeingmyparentstomorrownight.
⏹ 哦。
。
Claire,不好意思,我明天晚上要见父母
⏹2.Theuseofoverinthetext
⏹1)Itiptoedoverandkissedheronthebackoftheneck.
⏹Overadv.:
acrossadistanceoropenspace,eithertowardsorawayfromsomeone/something.
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹WeaskedKate’stwosailorfriendsovertohelpusgainourpointindirectly.
⏹GoovertoyourGrandmother,mydear.She’sbeckoningtoyou.
⏹2)“Whatdidyoudoovertheholidays?
”
⏹overprep.—during,inthecourseof(aperiodoranevent)
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Shelikestolistentosomelightmusicovertheweekend.
⏹Paulhasbecomemorematureovertheyears.
⏹3)Toeasethesituation,Ipickedupherbrand-newsweaterfromthefloorandputitoverachair.
⏹Overprep.—restingontopofsomethingandcoveringsomethingpartlyorcompletely
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Johnwassotiredthathewasfoundsprawlingonthefloorasleepwithhisdrippingraincoatoverasofa.
⏹4)Takeoveroneofyourwife’schores,she’llloveyouforit.
⏹Takeover—takechargeof
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Thefirmbecamemoreandmoreprosperousafterthesontookitover.
⏹WeexpectMr.JohnsonwilltakeoverourclasswhenMr.Shawretires.
⏹3.“Itwasn’tmyideatostayoutuntilfoura.m.”
⏹Thephraseone’sideatodosomethingisusedtoexpresswhatonewishestodo.
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Itwasnotmyideatoarguewiththem.WhatIwantedwasonlytoseekthetruthfromfacts.
⏹4.Instead,Igotapencilanddrewasketchoftheescapementmechanism.
⏹draw—makeapicturewithapen,pencilorchalk
⏹drawasketch—makearoughpicture(drawing,diagram)withapencil
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Fancyhimdrawingsowellattheageoffive.
⏹Shecherishedthesketchoftheroaringseanotbecauseitwasdrawnbyafamousartistbutbecauseitbroughtbacksomefondmemories.
⏹Cf.:
Bynowthekidswereintheroom,drawnbythecommotion.
⏹bedrawnbythecommotion——beattractedbythenoisyconfusion.
⏹Here,drawmeans“attract”.
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Thefilmthattellsoftheunusualfaithfulnessbetweenaminerandhiswifedrewlargeaudienceswhenitwason.
⏹Supermarkets,whichwereunknowntotheChinesepeoplesomeyearsago,havebeguntodrawlargenumbersofcustomersinmanycitiesinChina.
⏹5.Shewasinherpajamas.—Shewaswearingherpajamas.
⏹in—wearing
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹JimmyWells,thepolicemaninuniform,withhisstalwartformandslightswagger,madeafinepictureofaguardianofthepeace.
⏹Nowthefashionisforgirlstobedressedinpuresilkinsummerandinexpensivefurcoatsinwinter.
⏹6.MaggiealwaysdreadstakingdowntheChristmastree,soIthoughtI’dtoitforher.
⏹1)dread—feelworriedabout.Dreadisfollowedbyan-ingparticiple.
⏹Anotherexample:
⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadpayingavisittothedentist.
⏹Itisalsocorrecttosay:
⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadavisittothedentist.
⏹Smallchildrenusuallydreadthattheywillbetakentothedentist.
⏹2)takedowntheChristmastree—takedownthetinsel,colouredlights,etc.,fromtheChristmastree,andremovethetreeitself.Theantonymfortakedownisputup.
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹ItoftentakesalongtimetotakedownaChristmastree.
⏹Whentheywentcampinglastsummer,theyhadagoodtime.Everyeveningtheyputuptheirtentandthefollowingmorningtheytookitdown.
⏹7.Iwasabouttwo-thirdsdonewhenMaggiecamein.—Ihadfinishedabouttwo-thirdsofthework…
⏹done—finished
⏹Two-thirdsservesasanadverbialmodifyingdone.
⏹Moreexamples:
⏹Hisnewnovelisabouttwo-fifthsthickerthanhispreviousone.
⏹Attheendoflastyeartheconstructionprojectwasalreadyfour-fifthsfinished.
⏹InteractionActivities
⏹Free-debate
⏹Fororagainst?
⏹Part-timeworkbenefitsuniversitystudentsinall-aroundaspects.
⏹Justloveit!
⏹我爱背单词~~
⏹Differ
⏹Defer
⏹Deference
⏹indifference
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