黑龙江省学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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黑龙江省学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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黑龙江省学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题含答案
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Weightheboxes.B.Wash-herhands.C.Helpmovetheboxes.
2.WhatwillthewomandoonFridaynight?
A.Watchamovie.B.Haveaclass.C.Gotoaconcert.
3.Whydidn'tthemanhaveagoodholiday?
A.Itonlylastedthreedays.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Theflightwascanceled.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataschool.B.Atagym.C.Atastadium.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatthetalkisabout.B.Whenthebookshopcloses.C.WhoJohnFranklinis.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.
7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?
A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?
A.Tosaythankstoher.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toapologizeforhismistake.
9.Whyweretheman'sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?
A.Herangthemupatmidnight.
B.Hegothomesolate.
C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?
A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Tired.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheshouldloseweight.B.Herhairstyleisinamess.C.Herclothesarenice.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Buyadress.B.Wearjeanstotheopera.C.Haveatalkwithhermum.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?
A.Herflightnumber.B.Herfavouriterestaurant.C.Herscheduleforatrip.
14.Whatwillthewomandoonthe16th?
A.Haveaninterview.B.LeaveShanghai.C.Visitafactory.
15.Whenwillthewomanbegintogiveaspeechonthe17th?
A.At9:
00.B.At1:
15.C.At5:
00.
16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtohavedinnertogether?
A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe18th.C.Onthe17th.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?
A.₤39.B.₤43.C.₤55.
18.WhostartedMadameTussaudsmuseum?
A.AFrenchking.B.Anartteacher.C.Afamousfootballer.
19.WhereisthesecondMadameTussaudsmuseum?
A.InLondon.B.InWashingtonC.InAmsterdam.
20.Whatwillthespeakerdoinaminute?
A.GotoBakeStreet.
B.Handoutsomeguidebooks.
C.Leadthelistenerstothemuseumshop.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?
Readontofindtheanswer.
Venice
Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelics(遗迹)ofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention(干预),thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolar,icecaps.
MachuPicchu
TheseIncanruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion(侵蚀)havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentsuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillions,butthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.
GlacierNationalPark
Perhapsyou'veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.
TheGreatBarrierReef
Enjoythegorgeouscoral(珊瑚)reef.Divingdeepintothebluesea,youwillhaveabetterviewofit.Unfortunately,hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?
A.Itislosingitsattractiontotourists.B.It'sfamousforcablecars.
C.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.
22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?
A.VeniceB.MachuPicchuC.GlacierNationalParkD.TheGreatBarrierReef
23.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?
A.Theyallhavealonghistory.B.They'reallthreatenedbyclimatechange.
C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.D.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.
B
Oncetheyreachacertainage,lotsofwomenfindmotherhoodexhausting,butnotBrooklyn-basedNinaKeneally.The63-year-oldstillhaslotsof"motheringskills"thatshe'sactuallymorethanhappytorentoutthroughauniqueservicecalled"NeedaMom".Hermottois"Whenyouneedamom-JustnotYOURmom."
Aformertheatricalproduceranddrug-rehab(戒毒)adviserfromConnecticut,Ninanowspendsallhertimeusinghermotherhoodexperienceandherassociate,degreeinhelpingindividualsinNewYork.For$40anhourplusexpenses,Ninawilllistentoallyourproblems,offeradvice(freefrom"Itoldyouso"),helpyouplanandshopforadinnerparty,sewyourbuttonsbackon,bakeyouacake,anddoallsortsofotherthingsarealmothermightdo.She'llevenbuyandwrapapresentforyouractualmother.
NinaandherhusbandmovedtoBushwick,Brooklyn,fromConnecticuttwoyearsago,after30yearsofraisingtheirowntwosons.Andsherealizedearlyonthatyoungadultsbackhomeweredifferent;inmanyways."TheyoungmeninConnecticuthaveothergoals-it'sallaboutjobs,houses,permanentrelationships,"shesaid."Theygointoalmostayoungmiddleage.Buthere,it'samoredramaticallyartisticlifestyle."However,morefreedomalsoleadstomoreproblems,andNinaoftenfoundherselfgivingadvicetoyoungmenwhoreachedouttoherinyogastudiosandcafes.
"AsIstartedtoliveintheneighborhood,doyogaandfrequentcoffeeshops,I'venoticedthatalotofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodwantedtotalktomeaboutwhatwasgoingonintheirlives,"shetoldBushwickDaily.LikethismanwhowasupsetoverlosingajobandendeduppouringhisheartouttoNinaoveracupofcoffee.Sheendeduprewritinghisresume.Soon,somanyyoungpeoplewereapproachingherthatNinarealizedshecouldreallyhelpthembybeingamother-figure,asubstitute(替代者)momintheirlives.Andthat'showNeedaMomwasborn.It'safairlynewbusinessandshe'shadaboutsixcustomerssofar,ailfromBushwlck.
24.WhatdoesNina'smottoimplyinParagraph1?
A.Shetrustsnoonebuthermorn.
B.Shecanteachyouhowtobeamom.
C.Shewillofferguidancelikeamomifnecessary.
D.Shecantakecareofyourmomnowandthen.
25.WhatwillNeedaMomreallydoforyou?
A.Tocureyourmotherofsevereillness.
B.TobuyanapartmentinBrooklyn.
C.Tocompleteanessaybeforedueday.
D.Tooffersuggestionsindealingwithsocialactivities.
26.WhydidNinabeginhernewcareeraccordingtothepassage?
A.Shenoticedmanyyoungadultsfacedwithproblemsandwantedtohelp.
B.ShewaspersuadedbyherhusbandwhenshemovedfromConnecticut.
C.Shereceivedplentyofcomplaintsovercoffeewithanupsetman.
D.Shenoticedherpotentialofdealingwithtroublesomeyoungmen.
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.BeaGoodMomB.RentaSubstituteMom
C.AssignaResponsibleMomD.ImpressaSkillfulMom
C
Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginacarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.
Wouldyouwanttobestuckinanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou'reinthecar?
No.Youwouldn't.
Whenanadultsitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,andwemoveourlegsagainandagain.Wedothiswithoutthinking.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan'tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andtheycan'tmove.Wemovebecausethecirculationofbloodneedstoberecoveredinourlegsaswesitinthesamepositionforlong.
Inatraditionalcarseat,childrencan'tmovetoreducethepain,soitputstheminanger.
TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittlefreedom,andstillbesafe.The5-pointharness(背带)givesthemadditionalsafetyoveratraditionalchildcarseat.
Iamthewebmasterfor,andwhenJoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwasattractedbythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,bothgirlsaged3and4andweobviouslyusecarseats.IlivedinSouthernCalifornia,andeverycoupleofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseeGrandmawholivesinNevada.It'sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRideworkswell.WiththeFreedomRide,wedon'tneedchildcarseatsanymoreandthereismoreroominthecar.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow.
TheFreedomRidereallydoesmakeiteasiertogoontrips.TheonlythingyouneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafeinsteadofyouroldchildcarseatisapillow.Besides,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!
Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.Iamaverysafety-orientedperson.
28.FromthetextwecaninfertheFreedomRideisa.
A.carseatB.carforchildrenC.safetybeltD.gameon
29.TheFreedomRideislikelytobedesignedfor.
A.aapersonhatingsittinginthecarforlongB.anadultoftendrivingatraditionalcar
C.achildrequiringsomefreedominthecarD.adriverneedingcomfortableseats
30.Thepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsmaybeto.
A.supportthetopicofthechildcarsafet
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