全国高等教育自学考试 综合英语一试题 课程代码00794.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试 综合英语一试题 课程代码00794.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语一试题课程代码00794
绝密★考试结束前
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
(一)试题
课程代码:
00794
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能
填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
(本大题共20小题,每小
题1分,共20分)
1.Therehasbeen____growthinindustrythisyearthanthereshouldhavebeen.
A.muchB.most
C.littleD.less
2.Whenyouexpecttoomuchofothers,youare____tobecomedisappointed.
A.timelyB.probable
C.likelyD.possible
3.Itisnecessary____technicaltrainingforallthenewemployees.
A.toprovideB.tobeprovided
C.providingD.beingprovided
4.Themassmediakeepuswell____ofwhatishappeningintheworldwhich
wouldotherwiseremainunknown.
A.concernedB.exposed
C.acquaintedD.informed
5.She____blameotherpeopleforhertroublesthanadmitherownmistakes.
A.wouldratherB.hadbetter
C.preferstoD.hasto
6.Problemsmaycomeupwhenpeoplehaveno____ofthelaw.
A.messageB.knowledge
C.informationD.intelligence
7.Youhavelittlechanceofgettingthejob____youhaveprofessionaltraining.
A.unlessB.asif
C.incaseD.sothat
8.TheEightO’clockNewswillhavea(n)____reportoftheimportantmeetinginParis.
A.liveB.alive
C.livingD.lively
9.Maryran____oneofhercollegeteachersinthesupermarketyesterday.
A.outB.across
C.overD.by
10.Toeveryone’sdisappointment,hisplanfailed____allhisefforts.
A.inspiteofB.asaresultof
C.forthesakeofD.intheinterestof
11.Shelostherjob,and____mademattersworsewasthatherhusbandbecameillandbedridden.
A.itB.that
C.whatD.which
12.Hislecturehelpedusbetterunderstandthe____ofreligiononsociety.
A.contributionB.influence
C.connectionD.separation
13.Theadulteducationcenterdidn’tofferanyartcourses,and____.
A.sodidthemuseumB.themuseumdidso
C.neitherdidthemuseumD.themuseumdidneither
14.Theydiscussedtheproblemseveraltimes,butcametono____.
A.endingB.way
C.judgmentD.conclusion
15.TheinternationallanguageknownasEsperanto____tobesimpleandlogical,withaflexiblevocabularyandaneasygrammar.
A.edesignedB.wasdesigned
C.designedD.tobedesigned
16.Somecriticssaythatonlywealthypeoplewill____fromthetaxcuts.
A.benefitB.obtain
C.earnD.acquire
17.Helookedsotiredthismorning.He____latelastnight.
A.muststayupB.musthavestayedup
C.wasstayingupD.hasstayedup
18.____peacefinallycamein1945washeabletogobacktowork.
A.ItwaswhenB.Itwasnotuntil
C.OnlywhenD.Onlyif
19.Shetoldhimhowshemanagedtobringhimfood,withoutwhichhe____ofhunger.
A.diedB.haddied
C.wasdyingD.wouldhavedied
20.Itisreportedthatthepolicehavefinally___incatchingthemurderer.
AL.wonB.completed
C.managedD.succeeded
II.阅读理解。
认真阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Passage1
PeoplewhodonotgetenoughvitaminAintheirfoodmaydevelopnightblindness.Butinthedevelopingcountries,especiallythecountriesinAfrica,alackofvitaminAcausesmuchmoreseriousharmtochildren.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatthelackofvitaminAleadstoasmanyastwohundredfiftythousandchilddeathseveryyear.
SweetpotatoeswithorangefleshhavehighlevelsofvitaminA.ExpertssayorangesweetpotatoescouldhelpsolvethelackofvitaminAinAfrica.But,first,morepeopletherewillneedtobepersuadedtoeatthem.JanLowwiththeInternationalPotatoCenter,aresearchorganization,saysthesweetpotatoneedsabetterimageinAfrica.Shesaid,“WedohaveanimageproblemwithsweetpotatoingeneralinAfrica.Mostofthelocalpeoplerefusetogrowsweetpotatoes.Itisseenasafoodofthepoor.”Ms.Lowexplainsthatsweetpotatoesaremainlygrownbypoorwomentofeedtheirfamiliesincaseothercropsfail.
ThesweetpotatoescommonlygrowninAfricahavewhiteoryellowflesh.But,moreimportantly,theyarelowinvitaminA.Thus,JanLowandherpartnersmanagedtotelltheAfricanpeoplethatorangesweetpotatoeshadhighlevelsofvitaminA.Theymadeuseoftheradiotospreadthemessagethatorangesweetpotatoisgoodtohumanhealth.Theysaidthatorangesweetpotatoeswereabletohelpyoufightdiseases,makeyoustrong,clearyourskinandmakeyoulookhealthy.
Inareaswithoutradio,theyspreadthemessagethroughsinging,dancingandstorytellinginlocaltheaters.Andeverywheretheywent,theyworeorangeT-shirtsandhats.Theyevendroveorangevehicles.JanLowsaysthecolorofthetuber(植物的块茎)madeiteasiertogainpublicattention.
DanGustafsonworksfortheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Hepaysattentiontoeffortsinthepasttoincreasethepopularityofothernutritiouscrops.Hesaysmostoftheseeffortsfailedbecauseorganizersdidnotconsiderwhatpeoplewantedtoeat.ButMr.GustafsonseesabetterchancefortheeffortstoincreasethepopularityoftheorangesweetpotatoinAfrica.Foronething,exceptforthecolor,theorangesweetpotatoissimilartowhatpeoplealreadyuse.HeisconfidentaboutthepopularityoforangesweetpotatoinAfricaandtheimprovementofpeople’shealthconditionthere.
21.ThereisanimageproblemwithsweetpotatoesinAfricabecause____.
A.theyareveryuglyinshapeandcolor
B.theyaredifficulttogrow
C.theyareregardedasthefoodofthepoor
D.theydogreatharmtotheland
22.WhatistrueofsweetpotatoesinAfrica?
A.ThewhiteoneshadhighlevelsofvitaminA.
B.Thecommonly-grownonesarelowinvitaminA.
C.Theyellowonescanmakeyoustrongandclearyourskin.
D.TheorangeonescannothelpovercomethelackofvitaminA.
23.Inareaswithoutradio,whatdidJanLowandherpartnersdotodrawpublicattentiontosweetpotatoes?
A.Theysanganddancedwithlocalpeople.
B.Theydrovevehiclesindifferentcolors.
C.Theydressedthemselvesinorange.
D.Theygavelecturesintheaters.
24.AccordingtoMr.Gustafson,someeffortstointroduceothernutritiouscropstoAfricafailedbecause____.
A.peopledon’tlikethem
B.peoplecannotaffordthem
C.theydon’ttastedelicious
D.theyhavestrangecolors
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThedifferentfunctionsofvitaminA.
B.TheintroductionofnutritiouscropstoAfrica.
C.ThehistoryofgrowingpotatoesinAfrica.
D.ThemostpopularfoodinAfrica.
Passage2
“Sleepisabehaviorand,likeallbehaviors,itdiffersgreatlyamongpeople,”explainsDr.CarolLandis.“Thegreatestdifferencesoccurinthetimingofsleepandtheamountofsleep-thefactorswhicharemostimportantindeterminingwhetheryouwillwakeupfeelingrested.”
Researchhasfoundthatpeoplesleepbetteratdifferenttimesduringtheirdailycycle.Forexample,somepeoplefunctionbetteriftheygotosleepearlyandriseearly,whileothersfeelmorerestediftheystayuplateandsleepin.“Manypeopledon’tpayattentiontothetimingoftheirsleep,”Landisnotes.“Yetdelayingoralteringthetimeyougotosleepcanhaveamajorimpactonhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup.”
Theamountofsleeptheaverageadultneedseachnightalsodiffers.Somepeoplemaybefinewithsixhoursofsleep,whileothersneeduptoninehourspernight.Landispointsoutthatthosewhofollowaregularsleepscheduletendtofunctionbetteronfewerhours,butsheaddsthatmostadultsneedatleastsixhoursofsleepeachnight.
“Aperson’ssleepingpatternsaren’tsetinconcrete,”Landisstresses.Graduallyalteringthetimingofsleepcanhelpchangesleeppatterns.An“eveningperson”whoneedstogettoworkearlyinthemorningcantryuppingthetimetheygotobedby30minuteseveryfewdays.Withinafewweeks,thisslowadjustmentwillhelp“reset”thebodyclock.
Inadditiontomaintainingaregulardailysleepschedule,Landisoffersthefollowingtipsonhavingagoodsleep:
Avoidcigarettes,caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksandfoodsuchaschocolateinthelateafternoonandevening.
Avoidalcoholintheevening.Thiscancauseapersontowakeupafewhoursintosleepandinterruptsleeppatterns.
Finishexercisingatleasttwohoursbeforegoingtosleep.Exerciseincreasesbodytemperaturesandmakesitmoredifficulttoeasilyfallasleep.
Don’tsleepinawarmenvironment.Adropinaperson’sbodytemperatureisimportantatthebeginningofdeepsleep.Peoplewhosleepinawell-heatedroomoruseanelectricblanketmaynotsleepassoundly.
Catchuponmissedsleepwhenyouhavetheopportunity.Toreduceyoursleepdebt,trytakinga30-minutenap(小睡)duringthedaybefore4p.m.orsleepinginonweekendswhenyouhaveachance.
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoDr.Landis?
A.Peoplewithlongersleepfeelmorerested.
B.Peopletendtohavesimilarsleepschedules.
C.Changingsleephabitswon’taffectpeople’sbodyclock.
D.Changingthetimeforsleepcanaffectthequalityofpeople’ssleep.
27.Theunderlinedphrase“setinconcrete”(Line1,Paragraph4)probablymeans____.
A.unchangeableB.unacceptable
C.recognizableD.reasonable
28.WhatdoesDr.Landisthinkmayresultinawake-upduringnightsleep?
A.Takingchocolatesbeforebedtime.
B.Drinkingalcoholbeforesleep.
C.Exercisingbeforegoingtobed.
D.Usingelectricblankets.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaykeeppeoplefromhavingagoodsleep?
A.Smokinginteevening.
B.Sleepinginacoolroom.
C.Takinganapduringtheda
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