高级口译真题附加答案资料.docx
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高级口译真题附加答案资料.docx
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高级口译真题附加答案资料
Exercise6
ListeningPart:
【SpotDictation】
Formorethantwocenturies,America’scollegesanduniversitieshavebeenthebackboneofthecountry'sprogress.Theyhaveeducatedthetechnical,________________________
(1)workforceandprovidedgenerationaftergenerationofnationalleaders.Today,educatorsfromaroundthecountryareapttofindmanyreasonsforthe_________________________
(2).Butfourhistoricactsstandoutaswatersheds:
First,_________________________(3):
In1862,CongressenactedtheLand-GrantCollegeAct,whichessentiallyextendedtheopportunityofhighereducationtoallAmericans,including_________________________(4).Eachstatewaspermittedtoselllargetractsoffederalland,andusetheproceedstoendowatleast_________________________(5).
Second,competitionbreedssuccess.Overtheyears,the_________________________(6)oftheAmerica’scollegesanduniversitieshavepromoted_________________________(7).CompetitivepressurefirstaroseduringtheCivilWarwhenPresidentLincolncreated_________________________(8)toadviseCongressonanysubjectofscienceandart.TheAcademy'simpactreallygrewafterWorldWarwhenalandmarkreport _________________________(9)thethenpresidentarguedthatitwasthefederalgovernment!
ˉresponsibilityto_________________________(10)forbasicresearch.Insteadofbeingcentralizedingovernmentlaboratories,_________________________(11)inAmericanuniversitiesandgeneratedincreasinginvestment.Italso_________________________(12)andhelpedspreadscientificdiscoveriesfarandwide,_________________________(13),medicineandsocietyasawhole.
Thirdly,_________________________(14):
TheendofWorldWar sawthepassageoftheServicemen’sReadjustmentActof1944.Thelaw,whichprovidedforacollegeorvocationaleducation_________________________(15),madethehigher-educationsystemaccessibleinwaysthat_________________________(16),openingthedoorsofbestuniversitiestomenandwomenwhohad_________________________(17).
Finally,promotingdiversity:
Thecreationoffederal________________________(18)aswellasoutrightgrantsforcollegestudentsbroughtmuchneededdiversitytohighereducationandfurther_________________________(19).Sinceitsfoundingin1965,theFederalFamilyEducationLoanProgramhasfundedmorethan74millionstudentloansworth_________________________(20).
【ListeningComprehension】
ListeningComprehension1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
1. (A)She’sjustacitygirlandiusedtothefastpaceofthecity.
(B)Shedoesn'thavetodriveeverywheretobuythings.
(C)Shelikestogardenandputteraroundinthehouseshebought.
(D)Shecangotoawholevarietyofplacestointeractwithpeople.
2. (A)Goingtothecountryforavacationmakesnosenseatall.
(B)Rentingavacationhouseinthecountryischeap.
(C)Peoplecanenjoythefreshairinthecountry.
(D)Peoplecanrelaxbetterinthecountrythaninthecity.
3. (A)Theconvenienttransportation.
(B)Theinteractivesociallife.
(C)Thewholecarculture.
(D)Theniceneighborhood.
4. (A)Youmayhavefunmakingbarbecuesinthegarden.
(B)Youwon’tfeelstuckandlabeledasyoudointhecity.
(C)It’smoretolerablethanlivinginthecity.
(D)It’smorehatfulthanlivinginthecountry.
5. (A)Quitelonely.
(B)Verysafe.
(C)Notveryconvenient.
(D)Notparticularlydangerous.
ListeningComprehension2
Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.
6. (A)Becausetheymightharmthepoorpeople.
(B)Becausetheirdrawbacksoutweighbenefits.
(C)Becausetheycounterbalanceotherenvironmentalpolicies.
7. (A)Germanbusinessconfidenceindexhasrisenasmuchasexpectedrecently.
(B)Theoutlookformanufacturingisworseninginforeseeablefuture.
(C)GlobaleconomicrecessionwillsapdemandforGermanexportsnextyear.
(D)Germanbusinesssituationisexpectedtogetbetterinthenextfewmonths.
8. (A)Theproposalcancutgreenhousegasemissionsfromcarstoaverylowlevel.
(B)Thisactionisobviouslygoingtochangeglobaltemperaturesinthelongrun.
(C)Thereductioningasemissionsisinsignificantforaddressingglobalwarming.
(D)Theproposalrepresentsabigstepinsolvingtheproblemofglobalwarming.
9. (A)$60.5abarrel.
(B)$61abarrel.
(C)$61.32abarrel.
(D)$61.67abarrel.
10. (A)92.
(B)250.
(C)1,500.
(D)2,500.
ListeningComprehension3
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.
11. (A)Microsoft.
(B)CocaCola.
(C)IBM.
(D)Nokia.
12. (A)Amountsofrevenueunderlyingthebrands.
(B)Strongfranchisewithconsumers.
(C)Whetherornotthebrandisaproductofatechcompany.
(D)Thedegreeofresonanceconsumershavewithabrandproposition.
13. (A)Becauseitismonopolistic.
(B)Becauseitiscompetitive.
(C)Becauseittakesitsbrandthroughgenerations.
(D)Becauseitsproductsfetchhighprices.
14. (A)Thefunctionalityofitsproduct.
(B)Theemotionalappealofitsproduct.
(C)Itsbasicproductbeingsodifferent.
(D)Itshighlyeffectivepublicity.
15. (A)Afantasticcorporateculture.
(B)Alongcompanyhistory.
(C)Anexcellentproduct.
(D)Asophisticatedtechnology.
ListeningComprehension4
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
16. (A)Apowerstation.
(B)Animporterofbicycles.
(C)Anassociationofvolunteers.
(D)Acharityorganization.
17. (A)Toprovidehelptolocalvillagers.
(B)Toexportbicyclestodevelopingcountries.
(C)Toorganizeoverseastrips.
(D)Tocarryoutlandsurveys.
18. (A)Theysellthemataverylowprice.
(B)Theychargehalfprice.
(C)Theygivethemawayforfree.
(D)Theytradethemforlocalproducts.
19. (A)14,000.
(B)46,000.
(C)50,000.
(D)56,000.
20. (A)Donatingbicycles.
(B)Bringinginfunds.
(C)Takingpartinbikerides.
(D)Makingsuggestionsaboutwheretosendbicycles.
【Notetaking&Gapfilling】
Manyemployeescomplainthatthey’rebing_________
(1)whiletheyworkduringthe_________
(2).Inanewsurveyofmorethan900majorU.S.companies,nearly_________(3)ofthemacknowledgedusingarangeof_________(4)methodstomonitortheiremployees.Anduptoaquarterofthecompaniesthatmonitortheirworkforcedoit_________(5).Thenumberofemployeesbeingmonitoredhas_________(6)inthelastfiveyears.Therearetworeasonsforthisfirst,it’s_________(7);second,monitoringcouldbedone_________(8)andefficiently.Mostemployersinsistthattheseare_________(9)andevennecessarybusiness_________(10),Theyhavea_________(11)toknowhow_________(12)theyprovideisbeingusedonthejob.Monitoringcanalsobeusedtodeter_________(13),andfortheworkersown_________(14).Butmanyattorneysarearguingthatemployeesdonotgiveuptheir_________(15)rightswhentheyshowupforwork.Employeesshouldalwaysbe_________(16)whenthey’remonitored.Someemployeesevenemphasizethatthereshouldbenomonitoringwhatsoeverinpurely_________(17)areas.Yet,sofarthereisonlyonestate-Connecticut-that_________(18)surveillanceinareassuchaslockerroomsortheemployeelounge.There’sonlyonefederal_________(19),the1986ElectronicCommunicationsPrivacyAct,that_________(20)employeeprivacy.
SentenceTranslation
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(2)
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(4)
(5)
Passagetranslation
(1)
(2)
ReadingPart:
Questions1—5
Talkabouttiming.Yourquestionarrivedinourin-boxthesamedaythatwereceivedanotefromanacquaintancewhohadjustbeenletgofromhisjobinpublishing,certainlyoneofthein-
dustriesthatisfacing,asyouputit,“extremechanges.”HedescribedhislayoffasapracticallyOrwellianexperienceinwhichhewasusheredintoaconferenceroomtomeetwithanoutplay-
cementconsultantwho,afterdispensingwithlogistics,informedhimthatshewouldcallhimathomethateveningtomakesureeverythingwasallright.
“IassuredherIhadfriendsandlovedonesandadog,”hewrote,“andsincemyrelationshipwithercouldbemeasuredintermsofseconds,theycouldtakecareofthatendofthings.”“MemotoHR:
Insteadofsaddlingdismissedemployeeswithsolicitousoutplacementreps,”henotedwryly,“puttheminaroomwithsomecrockeryforafewtherapeuticminutesofsmashingthingsagainstawall.”
Whileweenjoyourfriend’ssenseofhumor,we’dsuggestadifferentmemotoHR.“Layoffsareyourmomentoftruth,”itwouldsay,“whenyocompanymustshowdepartingemployeesthesamekindofattentivenessanddignitythatwasshowereduponthemwhentheyentered.LayoffsarewhenHRprovesitsmettleanditsworth,demonstratingwhetheracompanyreallycaresaboutitspeople.
Look,we’vewrittenbeforeaboutHRandtegame-changingrolewebelieveitcanandwouldplayastheengineofanorganization’hiring,appraisal,anddevelopmentprocesses.We’veassertedthattoomanycompaniesrelegateHRtothemundanebusy-workofnewsletters,picnics,andbenefits,andwe’vemadethecasetateveryCEOshouldelevatehisheadofHRtothesamestatureastheCFO.ButiftherewaseveratimetounderscoretheimportanceofHR,ithasarrived.And,sadly,iftherewaseveratimetoseehowfewcompaniesgetHRright,ithasarrived,too,asouracquaintance’sexperienceshows.So,toyourquestion:
WhatisHR’scorrecrolenow’daespeciallyintermsoflayoffs
First,HRhastomakesurepeopleareletgobytheirmanagers,notstrangers.Beingfiredisdehumanizinginanyevent,buttogetthenewsfroma“hiredgun”onlymakesmattersworseThat’swhyHRmustensurethatmanagersaccpttheirduty,whichistobeinontheoneconversationatworkthatmustbep
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