中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析.docx
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中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析.docx
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中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析
中考英语被动语态专项练习题(附答案及详细解析)
1.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelatestTVplaytheNameofPeople?
-It'sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies____byitduringthattime.()
A.attractedB.areattracted
C.wereattractedD.wereattracting
2.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.
A.wasaskedB.asked
C.wasaskingD.isasked
3.Theplay______atthetheatrenextSunday.()
A.willshowB.willshown
C.willbeshownD.isshown
4.Theseapples_______wellbecausethey______nice.()
A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelooked
C.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked
5.-Alice,you______onthephone.
-I'mcoming.Thanks.()
A.wantB.wanted
C.arewantingD.arewanted
6.---Doyoulikethenewpen?
---Yes,it_______verywell.()
A.iswrittenB.writes
C.iswritingD.haswritten
7.Smoking_____inpublicplacesinChina.()
A.allowsB.doesn'tallow
C.allowedD.isn'tallowed
8.Oh,mygod!
Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprints(脚印)onthefloor.()
A.brokeintoB.wasbreakinginto
C.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto
9.Andylovesplayingthepiano.Hethepianoafterschoolveryoften.()
A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay
C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay
10.Theycangohomeassoonasthehomework_________.()
A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinished
D.isfinishedE.isfinished
11.Idon'tthinka14-year-oldboy_________________gototheInternetbar.()
A.allowstoB.isallowing
C.isallowedD.isallowedto
12.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.()
A.bemadeB.bemadeto
C.maketoD.make
13.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.()
A.havehappened
B.havetakenplace
C.havebeenhappened
D.havebeentakenplace
14.Sixteen-year-oldtogotoanInternetbar.()
A.shouldbeallowed
B.shouldn'tbeallowed
C.allowD.areallowed
15.Thewholecityisfog.()
A.coverwithB.coveredwith
C.coverD.covered
16.Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists________bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.()
A.arecaught
B.werecaught
C.havebeencaught
D.aregoingtobecaught
17.Wearegladthatafamouswriter________toourschooltogiveatalknextweek.()
A.invitesB.invited
C.willbeinvitedD.wasinvited
18.________theoldcamera,thenewoneismoreconvenient.()
A.ComparewithB.Compareto
C.ComparedwithD.Becomparedwith
19.Ayear_____intofourseasonsandithastwelvemonths.()
A.isdividedB.dividesC.isdividing
20.The31stOlympicGames__________inRioonAugust5th,2016.()
A.areheldB.willhold
C.willbeheldD.aregoingtohold
21.XuzhouDepartmentStore________in1911andithasbecomeacinemainrecentyears.()
A.buildB.isbuilt
C.builtD.wasbuilt
22.---Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning.
---Iwon't.Iwas_______justnow.()
A.remindedB.promised
C.allowedD.required
23.XiaoMing________tothepartyyesterday.()
A.wasinvitedB.invited
C.isinvitedD.wasinviting
24.Hisarm______thechairbythekidnapper(绑匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脱)wastobreaktherope______.()
A.wastiedto;asfasterashecould
B.wastiedto;asfastashecould
C.wastyingto;asfastaspossible
D.wastyingto;asfasteraspossible
25.-DoyouknowMother'sDay?
-Certainly,itispopularandit________formallyintheUSin1914.()
A.celebratedB.wascelebrated
C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrating
26.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.Luckily,she___________,justgotscared.()
A.didn'thurtB.wasn'thurt
C.washurtD.hurt
27.Ourschool__________in1920.()
A.foundB.wasfound
C.wasfoundedD.founded
28.TheInternationalKiteFestival_____inWeifangeveryyear.()
A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.washeld
29.-Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?
-Notuntilitnextmonth.()
A.repairsB.willrepair
C.isrepairedD.willberepaired
30.-Anotherbridge________overtheriverinseveralyears.
-I'veheardaboutit.()
A.arebuiltB.willbebuilt
C.hasbuiltD.isbuilt
31.-Dad,wherearemyfavoritecartoonbooks?
I'dliketoreadthem.
-Sorry,dear,thebooks_____whenIgottothebookstore.( )
A.aresoldoutB.sellout
C.hadsoldoutD.hadbeensoldout
32.-Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Lucy?
-It'sme.Thisphoto______tenyearsago.( )
A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken
33.---Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?
---It'sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.( )
A.istakenB.tookC.wastaken
34.Computers_______widelyinourdailylife.( )
A.useB.wasusedC.areused
35.Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto___________ontheblackboard.( )
A.beingwrittenB.arewritten
C.iswritingD.bewritten
36.Yourclassroomisveryclean.
Yes,it______everyday.( )
A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning
37.-Hi,Bob.Whydon'tyoutakeyourmobilephone?
-Oh,students________nottousetheminschoolnow.( )
A.areaskedB.askC.areasking
38.-Howgreatyourcaris!
-Thankyou.It__________China!
( )
A.wasmadeof
B.wasmadein
C.wasmadeinto
39.Thesechildrenlovereadingverymuchandtheyeachtoreadmorebytheirteachers.( )
A.isencouragingB.encourage
C.areencouragedD.areencouraging
40.SpudWebbPlayeroftheYearinTexasinhislastyearofseniorhigh.( )
A.isnamedB.wasnamed
C.namedD.wastoname
41.-Haveyoufinishedyourproject?
-Notyet.I'llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.( )
A.giveB.amgiven
C.willgiveD.willbegiven
42.Leowaslateforclass.Sohe_______cleantheclassroomafterschool.( )
A.madeB.madeto
C.wasmadeD.wasmadeto
43.China'shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,____inthewesternmedia(媒体).( )
A.usewidelyB.iswidelyused
C.useswidelyD.arewidelyused
44.-Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatch?
-Tomorrow,onlyifthework________.( )
A.willbefinishedB.isfinished
C.finishesD.hasfinished
45.-Sixteen-year-oldshould______todrive.( )
A.allowedB.notbeallowed
C.benotallowedD.beallow
46.-Lookatthesignontheright.
-Oh,parking______here.( )
A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowed
C.didn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed
47.-Whataniceclassroom!
-It_____everyday.( )
A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleaned
48.-Mmm,themeat__________welland__________good!
-Ofcourse!
Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook.( )
A.cooks;smellsB.iscooked;issmelt
C.iscooked;smellsD.cooks;issmelt
49.Flowersandtrees_____everyyear.Nowourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.( )
A.areplantedB.wereplanted
C.haveplantedD.wereplanting
50.---Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.
---Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.( )
A.issellingB.issold
C.wassellingD.willbesold
51.-DoyouknowEarthDay?
-Sure.It______in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.( )
A.setsupB.setup
C.issetupD.wassetup
52.Tomygreatsurprise,thestoryofthefamousmusician_______differentlyontheInternet.( )
A.reportedB.wasreporting
C.reportsD.wasreported
53.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mr.Smith_______toit.( )
A.wasinvitedB.invited
C.isinvitedD.invites
54."Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicense?
""Firstgotoatrainingcentre."( )
A.beallowB.allow
C.beallowedD.allowed
55.TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.( )
A.heardsingingB.heardtosing
C.wereheardsingingD.washeardtosing
56.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust______thesedetails.( )
A.payB.bepaid
C.paytoD.bepaidto
57.-Foodsafetyisveryimportant.
-Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.( )
A.mustmakeB.mustbemade
C.mustmadeD.bemade
58.-Oh,myGod!
Ican'tfindmymathshomework.
-Haveyousearchedyourschoolbagforit?
Perhapsit______athomeagain.( )
A.leftB.wasleft
C.isleftD.hasleft
59.---Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.
---YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?
( )
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited
C.willinviteD.invites
60.It'ssaidthatthecoalontheearth______in100years.( )
A.isrunoutB.willberunout
C.iscomeoutD.willbecomeout
【答案】
1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D
6.B7.D8.D9.B10.D
11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B
16.B17.C18.C19.A20.C
21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B
26.B27.C28.C29.C30.B
31.D32.B33.C34.C35.B
36.A37.A38.B39.C40.B
41.B42.D43.D44.B45.B
46.B47.B48.C49.A50.B
51.D52.D53.A54.C55.C
56.D57.B58.B59.B60.B
【答案详细解析】
1.答案:
C根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?
推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语duringthattime是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.
你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?
非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.
一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.
2.答案:
A结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked.故选A.
当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.
此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.
3.答案:
C.根据题干可知,主语theplay是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"be+过去分词".根据句中的nextSunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.
下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:
一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
4.句意:
这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。
表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语apples复数,sell卖,用主动表示被动,look是系动词,故答案是C。
这里考的是系动词的用法,系动词+副词/形容词结构,主动表示被动。
5.答案D根据you______onthephone及结合选项,可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者,所以表被动;根据"Iamcoming",可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态,"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词",want为一般现在时原形,wanted为过去式,arewanting为现在进行时,arewanted为一般现在时的被动语态.故答案选D.
-爱丽斯,电话有人找.-谢谢,我就来.
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.
6.答案:
B.根据题干可知,主语it(then
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