英语六级A卷考试真题word版精品文档16页.docx
- 文档编号:15062102
- 上传时间:2023-06-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:17
- 大小:28.53KB
英语六级A卷考试真题word版精品文档16页.docx
《英语六级A卷考试真题word版精品文档16页.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级A卷考试真题word版精品文档16页.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语六级A卷考试真题word版精品文档16页
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。
随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。
我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。
看得清才能说得正确。
在观察过程中指导。
我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:
乌云像大海的波浪。
有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。
”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。
”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:
“这就是雷声隆隆。
”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:
“雨下得怎样?
”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。
雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:
“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。
”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。
我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。
如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。
通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。
让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。
这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。
PartⅡReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Supersizesurprise
Askanyonewhythereisanobesityepidemicandtheywilltellyouthatit'saldowntoeatingtoomuchandburningtoofewcalories.Thatexplanationappealstocommonsenseandhasdominatedeffortstogettotherootoftheobesityepidemicandreverseit/yetobesityresearchersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithit.Manynowbelievethatsomethingelsemusthavechangedinourenvironmenttoprecipiate(促成)suchdramaticrisesinobesityoverthepast40yearsorso.Nobodyissayingthatthe“bigtwo”—reducedphysicalactivityandincreasedavailabilityoffood—arenotimportantcontirbutorstotheepidemic,buttheycannotexplainitall.
Earlierthisyearareviewpaperby20obesityexpertssetoutthe7mostplausiblealternativeexplanationsfortheepidemic.Hertheyare.
1.Notenoughsleep
Itiswidelybelievedthatsleepisforthebrain,notthebody.Couldashortageofshut-eyealsobehelpingtomakeusfat?
Severallarge-scalestudiessuggesttheremaybealink.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanighttendtohaveahigherbodymassindexthanpeoplewhosleepmore,accordingtodatagatheredbytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.Similarly,theUSNurses’HealthStudy,whichtracked68,000womenfor16years,foundthatthosewhosleptanaverageof5hoursanightgainedmoreweightduringthestudyperiodthanwomenwhoslept6hours,whointurngainedmorethanwhosewhoslept7.
It’swelldownthatobesityimpairssleep,soperhapspeoplegetfatfirstandsleeplessafterwards.Butthenurses’studysuggestsitcanworkintheotherdirectiontoo:
sleeplossmayprecipiateweightgain.
Althoughgettingfiguresisdifficult,itappearsthatwereallyaresleepingless.In1960peopleintheUSsleptanaverageof8.5hourspernight.A2019pollbytheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhattheaveragehasfallentounder7hours,andthedeclineismirroredbytheincreaseinobesity.
2.Climatecontrol
Wehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcorebodytemperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlessofwhat’sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Wedothisbyalteringourmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rate,shiveringorseating.Keepingwarmandstayingcooltakeenergyunlessweareinthe“themo-neutralzone”,whichisincreasinglywherewechoosetoliveandwork.
Thereisnodenyingthatambienttempreatures(环境温度)havechnagedinthepastfewdecades.Between1970and2000,theaverageBritishhomewarmedfromachilly13Cto18C.IntheUS,thechangeshavebeenattheotherendofthethermometerastheproportionofhomeswithairconditioningsrosefrom23%to47%between1978and2019.Inthesouthernstates—whereobesityratestendtobehighest—thenumberofhouseswithairconditioninghasshotupto71%from37%in1978.
Couldairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinterreallymakeadifferencetoourweight?
Sadly,thereissomeevidencethatiddoes-atleatwithregardtoheating.Studiesshowthatincomfortabletempreturesweuselessenergy.
3.Lesssmoking
Badnews:
smokersreallydotendtobethinnerthantherestofus,andquittingreallydoes
packonthepounds,thoughnooneisn’tsurewhy.Itprobablyhassomethingtodowiththefactthatnicotineisanappetitesuppressantandappearstouyourmetabolicrate.
KatherineFlegalandcolleagresattheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinHyattsville,Maryland,havecalculatedthatpeoplekickingthehabithavebeenrespousibleforasmallbutsignificantportuonoftheUSepidemicoffatness.Fromdatacolectedaround1991bytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,theyworkedoutthatpeoplewhohadneversmoked.Amongmen,forexample,nearlyhalfofquitterswereoverweightcomparedwith37%ofnon-smokersandonly28%ofsmikers.
4.Geneticeffects
Yourschancesofbecomingfatmaybeset,atleastinpart,beforeyuwereevenborn.
Childrenofboesemothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobestthemselveslaterinlife.Offspringofmicefedahigh-fatdietduringpregnancyaremuchmorelikelytobecomefatthantheoffspringofidenticalmicefedanormaldiet.Intriguingly,theeffectpersistsfortwoorthreegenerations.Grand-childrenofmicefedahigh-fatdietgrowupfateveniftheirownmotherisfednormally-soyoufatemayhavebeensealedevenbeforeyouwereconceived.
5.Alittleolder…
Somegrouppsofpeoplejusthappentobefatterthanothers.SurveyscarriedoutbytheUS
nationalcenterforhealthstatistiesfoundthatadultsaged40to79werearoundthreetimesaslikelytobeobeseasyoungerpeoplenon-whitefemalesalsotendtofallatthefatterendofthrspectreum:
Mexican–americanwomenare30%morelikeltthanwhitewomentobeobsess,andblackwmenhavetwicetherisk.
IntheUS,thesegroupsaccountfoeanincreasingpercentageofthepopulationbetween1970and2000theUSpopulationaged35to44grewby43%theproportionofHispanic-americansalsogrew,fromunder5%to12.5%ofthepopulation,whiletheproportionofblackAmericansincreasedfrom11%to12.3%thesechangesmayaccountinpartfortheincreasedprevalenceofobesity.
6.maturemums
MothersaroundtheworldaregettingolderintheUK,themeanagefiravingafristchilsis
27.3,comparedwith23.7in1970.MeanageatfirstbirthintheUShasalsoincreased,risingfrom21.4in1970to24.9in2000.
Thiswouldbeneitherherenorthereifitwere’tfortheobservationthathavinganolder
motherseemstobeanindependentriskfactorforobesity.ResultsfromtheUSnationalheart,lungandbloodinstitute’sstudyfoundthattheoddsofachildbeingobeseincrease14%foreveryfiveextrayearsoftheirmother’sage,thoughwhythisshouldbesoisnotentirelyclear.
MichaelSymondsattheuniversityofNottingham,UK,Foundthatfirst-bornchildrenhavemorefatthanyoungerones.Adfamilysizedecreases,firstbronsaccountforagreathershareofthepopulation.In1964,britishwomengavebirthtoanaverageof2.95children;by2019thatfigurehadfallento1.79intheUSin1976,9.6%ofwomanintheir40shadonlyonechile;in2019itwas17.4%.Thiscombinationofoldermothersandmoresinglechildrencouldbecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.
7.Likemarryinglike
Justaspeoplepairoffaccordingtolooks,sotheydoforsize.Leanpeoplearemorelikelyto
marryleanandfatmorelikelytomarryfat.Onitsown,likemarryinglikecannotaccountforanyincreaseinobesity.Butcombinedwithothers-particularlythefactthatobesityispartlygenetic,andthatheavierpeoplehavemorechildren-itamplifiestheincreasefromothercauses.
1.A)effectsofobesityonpeople’shealth
B)thelinkbetweenlifestyleanobesity
C)Newexplanationsofrtheobesityepidemic
D)possiblewaystocombattheobesityepidemic
2.A)gainedtheleastweight
B)wereinclinedtoeatless
C)foundtheirvigorenchanced
D)werelesssusceptibletoillness
3.A)itmakesussleepy
B)itcausessleeploss
C)itincreasesourappetite
D)itresultsfromlackofsleep
4.A)itmakesusstayindoorsmore
B)itacceleratesourmetabolicrate
C)itmakesusfeelmoreenergetic
D)itcontributestoourweightgain
5.A)itthreatenstheirhealth
B)itheightenstheirspirits
C)itsuppressestheirappetite
D)itslowsdowntheirmwtabolism
6.A)heavysmokers
B)passivesmokers
C)thosewhoneversmoke
D)thosewhoquitsmoking
7.A)thegrowingnumberofsmokersamongyoungpeople
B)therisingproportionofminoritiesinitspopulation
C)theincreasingcomsumptionofhigh-caloriefoods
D)theomprovinglivingstandardsofthepoorpeople
8.accordingtotheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thereasonwhyoldermothers’childrentendtobeobeseremainsnotentirelyclear
9.accordingtoMichaelSymbonds,onefactorcontributingtotheobesityepidemicisdecreaseoffamilysize
10.whentwoheavypeoplegetmarried,chancesoftheirchildrengettingfatincrease,becauseobesityispartygenetiz
PartⅢ
SectionA
11.A)Heisquiteeasytorecognize
B)heisanoutstandingspeaker
C)helookslikeamoviestar
D)helooksyoungforhisage
12.A)consultherdancingteacher
B)takeamoreinterestingclass
C)continueherdancingclass
D)improveherdancingskills
13.A)themandidnotbelievewhatthewomansaid
B)themanaccomaniedthewomantothehospital
C)thewomanmaybesufferingfromrepetitivestraininjury
D)thewomanmaynotfollowedthedoctor;sinstrctions
14.A)theyarenotinstyleanymore
B)theyhavecosthimfartoomuch
C)theynolongersuithiseyesight
D)theyshouldbecleanedregularly
15.A)hespilledhisdrinkonto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语六级 考试 word 精品 文档 16