学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案.docx
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学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案.docx
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学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题及答案
寒假作业
高一、英语
班级:
______________
姓名:
______________
寒假作业1
一.单项填空
1.Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictures________you________?
A.would;havepaintedB.had;painted
C.have;paintedD.would;paint
2.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessions________theiractivitiesandachievements.
A.aslongasB.aswellas
C.asfarasD.assoonas
3.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpieces________thisperiodisfamous.
A.forwhomB.forthat
C.forwhichD.where
4.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters________outdoors.
A.workB.towork
C.workedD.working
5.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas________ofearlierpainters.
A.onesB.thoseC.itD.that
6.Todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
7.Thereare________modernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstyles________.
A.scoresof;mightnotexist
B.twoscoresof;wouldnothaveexisted
C.scoreof;mightexist
D.twoscores;wouldhaveexisted
8.Theworkofartisso________thatthevisitorscan’tseewhatthepaintermeant.
A.absoluteB.abstractC.absorbedD.attractive
9.He________togetoutoftrouble,butnoonewouldhelphim.
A.succeededB.attemptedC.managedD.offered
10.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.________,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.
A.OntheotherhandB.Asamatteroffact
C.ThatisD.Inotherwords
二.阅读理解
Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.
Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17thcenturyDutchpainterstothe19thcenturyromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Leslie
paintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotionsandheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolourphotography(摄影术)tohelpboththeeyesandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.
Besides,allartbegstheageoldquestion:
Whatisreal?
Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCroMagnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.
Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.
1.Theunderlinedword“poetry”mostprobablymeans________.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene
2.Leslie’spaintingsareextraordinarybecause________.
A.theyarecloseinstyletoworksinancienttimes
B.theylooklikeworksby19thcenturypainters
C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife
D.theydependheavilyoncolourphotography
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theyexpresspeople’scuriosityaboutthepast.
B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.
C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.
D.Theyareregardedasamirrorof
thehumansituation.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Historyofthearts.
B.Basicquestionsofthearts.
C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.
D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.
【答案解析】
寒假作业1
一单项填空
1.D [此处考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,从句用过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。
]
2.B [句意为:
他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物,以及他们的活动和成就。
aswellas除……之外(也),还;aslongas只要;asfaras远到;assoonas一……就……。
]
3.C [考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
befamousfor因为……而著名,先行词是masterpieces指物,故排除A项。
位于介词后指物的关系代词用which,不用that,排除B项。
]
4.B [此处toworkoutdoors为不定式短语作后置定语,修饰thefirstpainters,不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。
在主谓关系中,不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only,next,序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。
]
5.B [句意为:
他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。
that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式是those,此处those指代前文提到的paintings。
ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指;it特指上文提到过的同名同物,不带任何修饰语。
]
6.A [此处是what引导的宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作宾语。
]
7.A [句意为:
如今,现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
score作“二十”讲时,单复数同形;表示准确的数量时,score前加数字,后面的of可省略;scoresof许多,大量。
后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,主句用虚拟语气:
would/could/should/might+动词原形。
]
8.B [abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的;absorbed精神集中的;attractive吸引人的,有魅力的。
根据题意,只有B项符合。
]
9.B [句意为:
他试图摆脱困境,但没有人会帮他。
attempttodosth.企图/试图做某事。
succeedindoingsth.与managetodosth.都表示成功地做了某事,跟后面的转折语气相矛盾,D不合题意。
]
10.A [句意为:
一方面,我们要发展经济;另一方面,我们要保护环境。
ontheotherhand另一方面;asamatteroffact事实上;thatis即,也就是说;inotherwords换句话说。
]
二.阅读理解
1.C [词义猜测题。
根据前文“Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange...”可知,他们发现的是与以前不同的东西,故选C项。
]
2.C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第五、六句话可知,故选C项。
]
3.D [推理判断题。
根据最后两句话可知。
]
4.B [主旨大意题。
文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等,故选B项。
]
寒假作业2
一.单项填空
1.Wecan’taccurately________whatwillhappeninthefuture.
A.debateB.speak
C.analyzeD.predict
2.Hestudiedhard,________theexam.
A.aimatB.aimingatpassing
C.aimingpassingD.aimedtopassing
3.—Doestheyoungtallmanstandingthere________thecompany?
—No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.
A.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
B.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof
C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof
D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof
4.________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.
A.LargeamountsofB.Agoodmany
C.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof
5.Afteratwohourtalk,she________thetruthofthereport.
A.waspersuadedB.wasbelievedin
C.wasconvincedofD.wasadvised
6.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.
A.intentionB.purpose
C.attemptD.desire
7.Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinary
C.commonD.typical
8.Iwouldrathergofishing________stayathome.
A.asB.toC.thanD.while
9.IwishI________youwhenwewerebadlyinneedofyourhelpyesterday.
A.didseeB.hadseen
C.couldseeD.saw
10.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________!
Ineedtomailaletter.Couldyoudoitforme?
A.HowexcitingB.Whatacoincidence
C.HowluckyD.That’sgood
二.完形填空
Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad__1__findingthekeyhole.WhenI__2__toopenthedoor,I__3__aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplacewhereaswitchwas__4__installed...butnoswitch!
Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered__5__alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage__6__intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe__7__andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing__8__!
IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe__9__tofindanotherlamp.SoI__10__mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!
Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around__11__Ifoundadesklampwhichactually__12__!
ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld__13__beandhownecessarylightis!
Butevenmorenecessarythan__14__lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof__15__andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand__16__place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin__17__ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou__18__maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis__19__acandleinaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto__20__thelightofonesmallcandle.
1.A.confidenceB.respectC.admirationD.difficulty
2.A.managedB.failedC.wishedD.meant
3.A.touchedB.feltC.sensedD.looked
4.A.alreadyB.neverC.stillD.once
5.A.equippingB.producingC.spottingD.removing
6.A.laterB.earlierC.lowerD.upper
7.A.lightB.darkC.roomD.corner
8.A.happenedB.operatedC.firedD.developed
9.A.machineB.streetC.roomD.car
10.A.woundB.forcedC.madeD.lost
11.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since
12.A.helpedB.affectedC.workedD.inspired
13.A.canB.shallC.willD.must
14.A.mentalB.psychologicalC.electricalD.physical
15.A.existenceB.loveC.truthD.wisdom
16.A.lonelyB.colorfulC.friendlyD.complex
17.A.shortB.favorC.faceD.need
18.A.makeB.offerC.takeD.contribute
19.A.notmorethanB.otherthan
C.nomorethanD.ratherthan
20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup
【答案解析】
寒假作业2
一单项填空
1.D [句意为:
我们不能准确预测将来会发生什么。
predict预言,预测,符合题意。
debate争论,辩论;analyze分析。
]
2.B [aimatdoingsth.相当于aimtodosth.,“目的在于做某事”。
]
3.A [have/takepossessionof...拥有……;inpossessionof拥有,占有,介词短语,以人作主语;inthepossessionof...为……所有,介词短语,以物作主语,故选A项。
]
4.C [由句中主语work为不可数名词这一特性可以排除B、D两个选项,因为agoodmany,alargenumberof后只可以修饰可数名词。
而A项虽可以修饰不可数名词,但其谓语动词的单复数应和amounts保持一致,所以只有agre
atdealof可以修饰不可数名词,又和谓语动词hasbeendone保持一致。
]
5.C [句意为:
两个小时的交谈之后,她相信了那个报告的真实性。
convincesb.ofsth.“使某人确信某事”的被动形式为sb.beconvincedofsth.。
A项应该改为:
waspersuadedof。
]
6.C [句意为:
雪莉一直在认真准备驾驶考试,以便于她第一次尝试就能通过。
atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试,符合题意。
]
7.D [itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向如此。
]
8.C [wouldratherdo...thando...宁可……也
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