高考英语必修5Unit 3Life in the future.docx
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高考英语必修5Unit 3Life in the future.docx
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高考英语必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.aspectn. 方面;层面
2.timetablen.时间表;时刻表
3.typistn.打字员
4.tabletn.药片
5.stewardn.[纵联1]乘务员;服务员
6.stewardessn.女乘务员
7.maskn.面具;面罩;伪装
8.citizenn.公民;居民;市民
9.ecologyn.生态;生态学
10.postagen.邮资
11.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒
12.dustbinn.垃圾箱
13.buttonn.纽扣;按钮
14.goodsn.[纵联2]货物
15.beltn.腰带;皮带
16.motivationn.动机
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.previousadj.在前的;早先的
2.fastenvt.系牢;扎牢
3.representativen.
adj.[纵联3]
4.flashvt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现
5.guiden.指导;向导;导游
vt.指引;指导
6.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有
n.缺乏;短缺的东西
7.switchn.开关;转换
vt.转换
8.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的
9.materialn.原料;材料
10.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用
11.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
12.swallowvt.吞下;咽下
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受→tolerancen.容忍
2.impressionn.印象;感想;印记→impressvt.(使)留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的
3.constantadj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地
4.surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundvt.围绕
5.adjustmentn.调整;调节→adjustvt.调整;使适应
6.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)[纵联4]
7.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantlyadv.马上
8.settlementn.定居;解决→settlev.定居;解决
9.exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的→exhaustvt.耗尽
10.uncertainadj.不确切的;无把握的→certainadj.确信的;有把握的→certaintyn.确信
纵联1.男女有别
① ②
③④
纵联2.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good善行;好处goods货物
②time时间times时代
③custom习惯;风俗customs海关
④instruction指导instructions用法说明
⑤pain痛苦pains辛苦;努力
⑥sand沙子sands沙滩
⑦work工作works作品
⑧look脸色;看looks容貌
纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园
①representative典型的②impressive给人印象深刻的
③creative创造性的④constructive建设性的
⑤expensive昂贵的⑥active积极的
⑦descriptive描述的⑧attractive吸引人的
纵联4.不一样的“press”
①pressv.按;压②pressuren.压力
③expressvt.表达④impressionn.印象
⑤impressvt.(使)留下深刻印象
⑥expressionn.表达
单元话题——未来生活
子话题1 生活住所
①arrangementn.安排;布置②flatn.公寓
③roofn.屋顶;最高处④ceilingn.天花板
⑤liftn.电梯⑥garagen.车库
⑦balconyn.阳台⑧basementn.地下室
⑨storeyn.楼层⑩intelligentadj.智能的
子话题2 家具及陈设
①decoratev.装饰;布置②cupboardn.碗柜;食橱
③drawern.抽屉④shelfn.架子
⑤vasen.花瓶⑥carpetn.地毯
⑦automaticadj.自动化的⑧armchairn.扶手椅
⑨benchn.长凳;工作台⑩couchn.睡椅;长沙发
⑪furnishvt.布置;为……配备家具
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·江苏高考阅读D)Itdidn’ttakelongforShellyAnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviously❶hadbeenlivinginpoverty,__❷__(surround)bycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.
①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词:
previous,意为“先前的”
②用surround的适当形式填空:
surrounded
2.(2016·江苏高考阅读D)StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive❶,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher___❷__(lack).
①impressive在此处意为“给人印象深刻的”,写出它在本单元的同根名词:
impression
②用lack的适当形式填空:
lacking,此时用作形容词,意为“缺乏的;不足的”
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我精通英语,并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。
我的确相信我能担任这项志愿者工作并作为你的向导。
(guide)
I_have_a_good_command_of_English,_and_also_have_some_experience_in_accompanying_foreign_friends._I_do_believe_I_am_suited_for_this_voluntary_work_and_can_serve_as_your_guide.
2.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)此外,网络投票使得即时反馈(feedback)成为可能。
(instant)
Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.
3.(2013·广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。
(tolerate)
In_some_experts’_opinion,_living_conditions_on_the_Mars_are_very_hard_to_tolerate.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.toleratevt.容忍;忍受
[记牢]
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
[写美] 词汇升级
③Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.(升级加彩词汇)
→Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/put_up_with.
[联想] “容忍;忍受”的种种表达
①toleratevt. 忍受 ②bearvt. 忍受
③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受;容忍
2.lackvt.&vi.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西
[记牢]
(1)forlackof 因缺乏……
alackof缺乏……
(2)lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的
belackingin缺少……
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoiseisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.
③Whilecollegegraduatescomplainofalackofavailablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.
[用准] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时),也可作不及物动词,后常与介词for连用;形容词lacking常与in连用。
[写美] 句式升级
④ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience,hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.
→Though_lacking_in_experience,_Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.(省略句)
3.pressvi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻
[记牢]
(1)press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……
presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事
(2)pressuren.压(力);压强;强制
putpressureon...给……施压
underpressure面临压力;受到压力
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Pressed(press)bymyfriends,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.
②Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernoseagainsttheshopwindow.
③(2018·江苏高考)Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressure(press)torespondtomessagesatallhoursoftheday—especiallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.
[写美] 翻译句子
④无论你面临多少压力,都不要半途放弃。
No_matter_how_much_pressure_you_are_under,_you_will_never_give_up_halfway.
4.instantn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的
[记牢]
(1)inaninstant=instantly 立刻;马上
foraninstant一瞬间;顷刻
一……就……
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Hepausedforaninstantbeforecontinuing.
②Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
[写美] 一句多译
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
③Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsthe_instant/instantlyshereadtheletter.
④Muchtomysurprise,on_reading_the_letter,_sheburstoutcrying.(on)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.
2.Theirbossisstrictandwon’ttolerate(容忍)anymistakesintheirdailywork.
3.Asadiligentstudent,heisgreedy(渴望的)forsuccess.
4.Theyrecycle(循环利用)theirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.
5.TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheis_constantly(不断地)workinghard.
6.Mysisterisoptimistic(乐观的)aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.
7.Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding(周围的)ruralareas,soit’swisetoliveincitiesinwinter.
8.Thenewschoolyearisrightaroundthecorner,buttheadjustment(调整)toreturningtoschoolmaytakeafewweeks.
9.Itypedthereportbymyself,fortheonly_typist(打字员)tookadayoff.
10.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadlotsoflearningmaterials(材料)andreadthem.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertoleratescheating(cheat)intheexams.
2.Thegreedybosspressedhisworkersto_work(work)16hoursaday.
3.Guided(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.
4.Allpassengersonboardareexpectedto_fasten(fasten)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.
5.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavemeadeepimpression(impress).
6.Aftertheexplosionthearmyblockedthesurrounding(surround)areaandforbadanyonetoenterit.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Whetherachildcangrowuphealthilyornotdependsonthesurroundinginwhichhelives.surrounding→surroundings
2.Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.on→by
3.Itissogreedyforyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.第一个for→of
4.Itiswidelyagreedthatpressingstudentstostudyingisnotagoodidea.studying→study
5.Itisnecessarythatweshouldswitchourmobilephonesbeforeboarding.switch后加off
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1.由于缺乏自信心,琳达没参加诗歌比赛。
(lack)
Lindadidn’ttakepartinthepoetrycompetitionfor_lack_of_confidence.
2.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。
(theinstant/instantly)
Pleasesendmeanemailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.
3.我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。
(surround)
Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.
4.在一位当地村民的带领下,我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。
(guide)
①Wewere_guided_by_a_local_villager,_andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(并列句)
②Guided_by_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(分词作状语)
③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with复合结构)
(一)课前自主学习
1.take_up[串记1] 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用;从事
2.(a)_lack_of缺乏……
3.be_back_on_one’s_feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原
4.lose_sight_of_...看不见……
5.sweep_up打扫;横扫
6.slide_into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……
7.speed_up加速
8.remind_sb.of_...使某人想起……;提醒某人……
9.in_all_directions向四面八方
10.suffer_from[串记2]患有(疾病等);遭受
[同根短语串记]
串记1.常见的“动词+up”短语扫描
①takeup拿起;接受 ②keepup保持;维持
③setup建造;创立④bringup教育;培养
⑤buildup建立;增强⑥turnup出现;露面
⑦clearup整理;(天空)放晴⑧holdup举起;耽搁
串记2.“v.+from”短语荟萃
①sufferfrom遭受②resultfrom由于;起因于
③hearfrom收到……的来信④escapefrom从……逃脱
⑤benefitfrom从……中获益⑥diefrom死于……
⑦datefrom始于;起源于
1.bedescribedas...被描述成……
2.bestoredon...被存储在……
3.beoptimisticabout对……乐观的
4.asaresult结果;因此
5.begreedyfor...对……贪婪的
6.fallfastasleep很快入睡
7.besimilarto与……相似
8.showsb.around/round_带领某人参观
1.Atfirstmynewsurroundingswere_difficult_to_tolerate.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
2.Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_myheadached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
3.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.
可是,当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时,由于太多气垫车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
4.Exhausted,_Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的短语(词汇替换/补全句子)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofa
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