考点26 阅读理解补全对话题解析版.docx
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考点26 阅读理解补全对话题解析版.docx
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考点26阅读理解补全对话题解析版
专题十八:
阅读理解之补全对话
A组课堂专项训练
模拟专场
(一):
2015年河北唐山二模
AfterSteveJobsdied,hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis,"TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs". 1LarrvwrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall.
1.Lovewhatyoudo.
SureStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback.Applewashiscallingevenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany.Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives.Butthequestionis:
amIintherightjobsHaveIfoundtherightcompanyLifedoesn'tgoonforever. 2
2.Don'tdoitallbyyourself.
Stevelearnedagreatleadercan'tdoitallbyhimself.Heneedspeople.Theymustbetalented. 3Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail.Inshort,wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld.
3.4
Applewasalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers.It'sempathy(共鸣)thathelpsAppleachievethis.WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct,hesays"Wow,it'sjustwhatIneed".Remember,you'reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire.
4.Don'tmessaroundwithyourhealth.
5That'sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve'slife.It'sgreattolearnfromhimbut,thefactisheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly.Instead,Stevechoseanaturopathic(自然疗法)solutionthatwasn'teffective.Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor'soriginaladvice,itwastoolate.
A.Theymustbeinspired.
B.Bethebestinyourfield.
C.Takeyourhealthseriously.
D.Getonourrightpathnow.
E.Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer.
F.Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.
G.Whatarethekeythingsthatwecouldlearnfromhim
【解析】
史蒂夫·乔布斯去世了,他的朋友拉里·埃里森对乔布斯一生的经验和教训进行了总结,这势必会给我们带来很多启示。
1.G本段的目的是引出本文话题。
根据下句(拉里写出了乔布斯一生的经验教训来提醒我们大家)可推知本题答案为G。
2.D本段的中心是:
要热爱你所做的事情,这与D项相符。
3.A考查上下文语境。
设空处前后的”Theymust…”暗示该空答案为A项。
4.F本部分介绍了苹果公司在开发新产品时总是以满足用户需求为前提,这与F项Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes(要设身处地为对方着想)相符。
5.C小标题中的health与C项中的health相对应,故答案为C项。
模拟专场
(二):
2015届河北保定市高三调研试题
DifferentCultures
TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.1__
Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:
ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____2___
WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.3___LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot。
4Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystemOthercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.Butwhat'smore.duetothefardistanceandthesteep.areasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干扰)fromtheother.
Thedifferencesareeverywhere._5Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.
A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.
B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.
C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.
D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.
EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.
F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.
G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.
【解析】
模拟专题(三):
北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测
Reforestation
Aroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforreforestation.Thisisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothepeople.Andreforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelydestroyed.Itcanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.
1Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionofthearea.Someadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobeplanted.2Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.
Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreallyhard.3Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandtrees.Thisistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhiletheygrow.4
Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.5Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.
Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestarea.Wemustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandplants.Inthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.
A.Andglobalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.
B.Keepinmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.
C.Recreationswon’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.
D.Soagoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.
E.Theforestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.
F.Therearemanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.
G.Itisimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.
【解析】
【小题5】考查上下文语境的理解。
结合上文Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairpollution.Treesareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbondioxide.森林大大有助于减少空气污染。
树木是负责氧气的生产和二氧化碳的吸收。
由此可知这是指森林的好处之一,故选E。
模拟专场(四):
河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考
Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)
Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.1Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.
◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?
2ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.
◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.3Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.
◆4Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.
◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.5Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.
A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.
B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.
C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.
D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.
E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.
F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.
G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.
【小题4】C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去,展望未来,故C项内容正确。
【小题5】E根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野,从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。
故E项正确。
模拟专场(五):
河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测
Thisistheseasonforgiving.Lookingtogetintouchwithyourgenerousside?
Learnthesefourhabitsoftrulythoughtfulgiftgivers.
1.1
Considerategiftgivingisasmuchaboutplanningasitisabouthowwellyouknowtheperson.Taketimetothinkabouthisorherpersonalityandintereststofigureouthowheorshewillgetthemostvalue.
2.Theydon’tfocusoncost.
Thepracticeofthoughtfulgivingoffersawealthofbenefits,butthatdoesn’tmeangiversshouldfocusonexpensivegifts.2Itseemsthathavingmorecashcouldactuallyreducecompassion(同情).Andisn’tcompassionwhatthistimeofyearisallabout?
Sodon’ttakeittoohardifyoudon’thavealottospend.3
3.Theymakegiftspersonal.
Giftingisanopportunitytoletapersonknowhowmuchyouappreciateandlovehim,andshowhowwellyouknowhim.4Bookamassage(按摩),takethemtoawinetastingevent,orgetacoupleofticketstoaconcertorshow.Ifyou’rebuyingforaparent,takingtheirkidsforaneveningcouldbethebestgiftofall.
4.Theythinkaboutthepresentation.
5Seewhatyouhavearoundyourhousetocustomize(自定义)packaging.Youcanuseprettytowelstocoversomethinglikeabottleofwine.Youcanalsotieonadecorationthatfitsthethemeofyourgift.
A.Theyplanahead.
B.Instead,getcreative.
C.Theyenjoygivingmorethanreceiving.
D.Infact,thoughtfulgiftgiversdon’tconcentrateonthecostofpresents.
E.Thoughtfulgiftgiverspayattent
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