叶邑中学中考英语一轮复习检测11.docx
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叶邑中学中考英语一轮复习检测11.docx
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叶邑中学中考英语一轮复习检测11
叶邑中学2021中考英语一轮复习检测(10)
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
ArrivinginNewYork
TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakebusortaxitoanyplaceinNewYork.
Eatingout
TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.
Hotels
TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity;therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyou
ngpeople.
PublicTransport
InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!
Placestosee
Finally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork-TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.
Shopping
ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulooka
ttheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%taxoneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementio
nedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
()2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof__________________
A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop
()3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?
A.$10.8B.$10.08C.$18D.$10
()4.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould____________________
A.eatatMcDonaldseverydayB.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotelD.climbtheStatueofLiberty
()5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________________________
A.peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot
B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive.
C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork
D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork
B
TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.
HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.
Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?
Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?
Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?
TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.
TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.
Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?
A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.
B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.
D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.
()7.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.
A.Workingonearlycomputers
B.Connectingdifferentfactstogether
C.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerland
D.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions
()8.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?
A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.
B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.
C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.
D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.
()9.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.
c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.
e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.
A.c–e–d–a-bB.e–b–a–c-d
C.c–d–a–e-bD.e–c–a–b-d
()10.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?
A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.
B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.
C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.
D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.
C
Ifpeopleonlywearclothestokeepwarmortocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwillbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesvery"expensive.Thereasonforthisisnotthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen.forexample,wouldliketopayhundredsofdollarsforashirtbecauseitwasmadebythebest-knownclothingcompany.
Formostpeople.theword"FASHION"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion?
"Andtheyusetheword"fashionable"inthesameway."Sheiswearingafashionablecoat."and"Hisshirtisreallyinafashionablecolor."
Butofcourse,therearefashionsinmanyways,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinjobsandinlanguages.
Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatthepicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged—AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhis—grandsonin1860.
Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutnewthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers.radios.telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewseconds.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.soyousee
THEREISMONEYINFASHION.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11.Ifashirtcostsalotofmoney,itisprobably.
A.inabrightcolor
B.designedbyaforeigner
C.wornbyasuccessfulbusinessman
D.madebyafamousclothingcompany
()12.Whenpeopletalkabout"fashion,mostofthemwillthinkof.
A.colorsB.timesC.clothesD.languages
()13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Fashionschangeastimegoes.
B.Therewerenofashionsinthepast.
C.Fashioncomesfromtheword"fashionable".
D.Clothesaremoreexpensiveinwesterncountries.
()14.Wecaninferfromthelastsentencethat.
A.newthingsareallfashions
B.newfashionsneedmoney
C.peoplelikebuyingnewthings
D.afashionablemanmustbearichman
()15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"".
A.TheMeaningsofFashionsB.ThereisMoneyinFashion
C.HowtobeaFashionableManD.FashionisChangingAlltheTime
D
Freedomofridingbicycles
Thereisn'tanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries.16.
Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprobablyits
greatuseinprotectingtheenvironment.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-friendlyfacilitieshavehelpedclearbusyroads.17.Ontheseroutes,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.
Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom.18.IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains.
19.Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmetcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.20.
根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.
B.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.
C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.
D.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparatedasmuchaspossible.
E.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyear
16._____17._____18._____19._____20._____
二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperienceandknowledge,weregardthesefailuresasanecessaryand21partoflearning.Butoftenasparentsandteachers,wedon't22thisrighttoourchildren.
Donniewasathirdgraderinmyclass.His23aboutfailure
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