山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山东济南市历城第二中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案
历城二中2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
(满分150时间120分钟)
请将答案写在规定的位置,并及时上传。
超出答题区域不予得分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe“odd-man-out”?
Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan’treallyspeakalone!
Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!
WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?
Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?
Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don’tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!
ConversationClubs-Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(费用).
Shopping-Evenifyoudon’twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop.“Howmuchdoesthiscost?
”“CanIpaybycheque?
”Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!
CaféandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindone,you’llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers….Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It’snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish.Butdon’tspeaktooloud!
SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It’sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.
Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!
Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!
Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“odd-man-out”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother.
B.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers.
C.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.
D.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.
2.InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?
A.Atschool,inshopsandcafébars.B.Inconversationclubsandinthestreets.
C.Inconversationclubs,shops,songsandvideo.D.Atschool,inconversationclubsandcaféandbars.
3.Whydoesthewritersay“Makeasmanymistakesaspossible”?
A.BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.
B.BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.
C.BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.
D.Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.B.TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.
C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.
D.TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.
B
TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.
AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?
Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:
teenagers.
Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.
TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.
TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.CassidyBushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?
A.LifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefound.B.Thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstation.
C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththestation.D.Thetrainhaschangeditscourse.
6.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3andPara.4?
A.ThereisnorelationbetweenhighbloodpressureandInternetuse.
B.TherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesofInternetuse.
C.HeavyInternetuserswillprobablyhavehighbloodpressure.
D.Thereisnoharmofhighbloodpressure.
7.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.
A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefuture
C.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputersD.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet
8.Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Mostteenagershavehighbloodpressure.B.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.
C.Everycoinhastwosides-sodoestheInternet.D.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.
C
IfyougotoJuliano’srestaurantinSanFrancisco,youcan’tgetacupofcoffeeorahotcheesesandwich.Allthefoodintherestaurantisraw,includingthepizzaandtherice.
Julianothinksthatcookedfoodmakesussick.“Foodisalive,likeyouandme.Whenyoucookfood,youtakeawaysomeofthevitamins,”hesays.Julianonevereatsfoodthatisover50degrees.Hisrestaurantdoesn’thaveastove(火炉)oramicrowave(微波炉).Buthehaslotsofcleverideasformakingrawfoodtastegreat.Insteadofheat,Julianouseswatertopreparefood.Heputsfoodsinwatertomakethemsoft.Forexample,heplacesbeansinwaterforafewdaysandriceinwaterfortwotofourweeks.
Everythingattherestaurantiscold,andthepizzaandthericetastegood.Sodothefruitandvegetablejuicesmadefromcarrots,apples,orangesandsoon.Juliano’srestaurantdoesn’tservemeat,butsomepeoplewhoeatrawfoodalsoeatrawmeat.Julianohasthreefriendswhoaterawmeat.Theyallgotverysick.Oneofthemisstillsick.
Julianoeatsmostlyfruits,vegetables,nuts,riceandbeans.Hesayshefeelsveryhealthy.“Rawfoodgivesyoulotsofenergy,”hesays.Julianosaysheneedsonlysixhoursofsleepanight,andhenevergetssick.
9..HowisthefoodinJuliano’srestaurantprepared?
A.Foodsareheatedonastovetoacertaindegree.B.Foodsarecooledinafridge.
C.Foodsareputintowatertomakethemsoft.D.Foodsareboiledandthencooled.
10.WhatisNOTservedinJuliano’srestaurant?
A.Carrotjuice.B.Coldpizza.C.Hotmeat.D.Rawrice.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Eatingrawmeatmaymakepeoplesick.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingrawfoodinthefuture.
C.Julianohasnotenoughmoneytobuycookingequipment.
D.RestaurantslikeJuliano’sareverypopularinAmerica.
12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AspecialrestaurantinSanFrancisco.B.Amanwhoeatsonlyrawfood.
C.Rawfoodisbetterthancookedfood.D.Howtomakerawfoodtastegood.
D
Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.
Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations,cultures,customsandideas.
Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)---notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(好奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.
So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.
13.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.
A.forfunB.forknowledgeC.togetexperiencesD.tomakealiving
14.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
15.Inthewriter'sopinion,travellingcanbe________.
A.expensiveB.funnyC.helpfulD.tiring
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分
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