高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandelaamodernhero押题专练.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandelaamodernhero押题专练.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandelaamodernhero押题专练
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandela-amodernhero(押题专练)
______年______月______日
____________________部门
第一节 阅读理解A
Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers,tothoselookingforalaugh,ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight,AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.
TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning,AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!
From10:
00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames,storytelling,toys,musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.
WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6:
30pmto7:
30pm,AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.
ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre,Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup,hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket,relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts!
Thehourlongshowbeginsat8:
00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.
MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk,guestsareinvitedtobringchairs,blankets,togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable,weatherpermitting,sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms!
Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.ThiseventstartsonMay19andoccurseveryThursdaythroughJuly28.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
1.Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________.
A.TotSpot
B.ImprovinthePark
C.WellnessWednesday
D.MoviesintheCentralPark
2.WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?
A.OneachTuesdayfrom6:
30pmto7:
30pminAugust.
B.OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10:
00amtonooninJuly.
C.At8:
00pmonApril5,May4,June1,July6andAugust3.
D.OneachWednesdayat7:
00pminJuneandJuly.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.
B.TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.
C.MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.
D.OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday
答案与解析:
A'考查推理判断。
根据文章内容,尤其是第一段可知,AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心,故A项符合题意。
阅读理解B
SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.
SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.
Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.
AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.
SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖SusanBrownellAnthony。
她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
【难句分析】Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.(第三段第二句)
分析:
该句为主从复合句,句中thatwereimportanttowomen为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词causes。
译文:
随后她开始组织妇女群体加速实现对妇女来说重要的目标。
4.WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?
A.Theyhadlowsocialstatus.
B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.
C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.
D.Theywereresponsiblefordecisionmaking.
答案与解析:
A'考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。
B、C和D项均与此表述不符。
5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Susan'steachingexperiences.
B.Susan'seducationalbackground.
C.Susan'seffortstoabolishslavery.
D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'scauses.
6.Whatdoestheword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.Promotingthesocialmovement.
B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.
C.Givingwomenvotingrights.
D.Unitingotherareasandstates.
答案与解析:
C'考查词义猜测。
根据第四段第二句中的“somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote”可知,在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoins
B.Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU.S.
C.Themostpopularwomenorganizations
D.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srights
阅读理解C
TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)governmentannouncedithadelected60“ChiefHappinessOfficers”tostudyhappinessandhowtospreaditabroad.Currentlyranked28thoutofover150countriessurveyedintheUnitedNations'20xxWorldHappinessReport,theUAEwantstositwithinthetopfiveby2021.“Weseektocreateasocietywhereourpeople'shappinessisprimary,”declaredtheUAE'sVicePresidentandPrimeMinister.
Sincethenewministertookoffice,peopleworkinginthecivilservicehaveattendedaseriesofhappinessseminarstolearnmoreabouttheplan.DubaiPolicehasrenameditscommunityservicedepartmentthe“GeneralDepartmentforCommunityHappiness”andtheforceoftenaddsYourSecurityOurHappinesstotheirtweets(用推特发送的信息).Meanwhile,variousgovernmentagencieshavechangedthelanguageoftheircustomersurveystofindoutifpeopleare“happyratherthanjustsatisfied”withtheservices,andsomehaveinvestigatedsocialmediafollowerstoseeiftheirInstagramandFacebookpostsbringhappiness.
MeikWiking,anindependentthinktankinDenmark,thecountrywhichtopstheUN'shappytable,thinksgovernmentscanandshouldplayaroleinpublichappiness.“Theaimofpublicpolicyshouldbetoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople,”hesays.
SoniaEdwards,whohaslivedintheUAEforoveradecade,says:
“Ithinkit'sabitofapublicrelationsgimmicktobehonest.IthinkthegovernmentwantstobeseentobemakingthingsbetterthroughthisplanbutIdon'tknowhowmucheffectitwillreallyhave.”
EdwardsinDubaiadds:
“Therearealotofissuesherearoundjobinsecurity,workplacediscrimination,highrentsandexpensiveschoolfees,soifthoseweredealtwith,we'dallbehappier,butoverall,happinessisnotjustuptothegovernment,it'salsouptoindividualsandtheirownmindsets.”
【文章大意】 阿拉伯联合酋长国采取措施,致力于提升人们的幸福感,人们对此有不同的看法。
8.WhatdoestheUAEgovernmentintendtodo?
A.Createaperfectsociety.
B.Buildahappiercountry.
C.Promoteinternationaltrades.
D.Showitsstatusintheworld.
答案与解析:
B'考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Currentlyranked28th...theUAEwantstositwithinthetopfiveby2021.‘Weseektocreateasocietywhereourpeople'shappinessisprimary’”可知,阿拉伯联合酋长国在20xx年联合国发布的世界幸福报告中排在第28位,它想在2021年之前进入前五名,因此该国政府在采取措施,致力于提升人们的幸福感,即打造一个更幸福的国度。
9.WhatisoneofthemeasurestheUAEtakes?
A.Holdhappinessseminarsforcivilservants.
B.Givegovernmentagenciesnewnames.
C.Lookthroughpeople'sonlineposts.
D.Changethedailylanguage.
答案与解析:
A'考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Sincethenewministertookoffice,peopleworkinginthecivilservicehaveattendedaseriesofhappinessseminarstolearnmoreabouttheplan.”可知,新总理上台之后,公务员参加了一系列有关幸福的研讨会以更多地了解这项计划,故选A。
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gimmick”inParagraph4mean?
A.Improvement. B.Principle.
C.Transformation.D.Trick.
11.WhatmightMeikWikingandEdwardsbothagreewith?
A.Thegovernmentmissesthepoint.
B.Happinessissomewhatsubjective.
C.Policymakerscountastopeople'swellbeing.
D.Theeffectsofthehappinessplanareuncertain.
答案与解析:
C'考查推理判断。
由第三段中的“governmentscanandshouldplayaroleinpublichappiness‘Theaimofpublicpolicyshouldbetoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeople’”和最后一段中的Edwards所说的话尤其是“ifthoseweredealtwith,we'dallbehappier,butoverall,happinessisnotjustuptothegovernment”可知,他们可能都赞同的是,政策制定者在人们的幸福方面起着重要作用。
阅读理解D
Facingincreasingpressuretoraisestudents'scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusinesses,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It'sbeenacommontraditioninmiddleclassfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelongtermbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.
Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbigticketrewardsworkineducationint
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