新高考英语押题卷 一江苏专用解析版.docx
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新高考英语押题卷 一江苏专用解析版.docx
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新高考英语押题卷一江苏专用解析版
2021年新高考押题卷
(一)江苏专用解析版
英语试卷
考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.Searchhereforanopportunityinthecommunitythatsuitsyourinterestsorskills.Goodluck!
MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms
VolunteeringSolutionshavebeenorganizingmedicalvolunteerabroadprogramsindifferentcountriesfor12years.Participants(preferablymedicalstudents)joiningtheseprogramswillworkundertheguidanceofprofessionaldoctorsandnurses.Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations.
AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline
CommunityHelplinecurrentlyhasopportunitiesforstudentsasaVolunteerCrisisListener.Itprovidesanonjudgmentallisteningeartothecallerswhilealsoassistingindividualsincopingwithmentalhealthissuestopreventseriouscrises.Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.Thecrisislineisopenfrom8amto8pmeverysingleday.A"shift"consistsof3hoursandweaskthatyousignupfor1shiftaweek.
YouthEducationVolunteersNeeded
YouthEducationVolunteersatLINCCaresserveatafterschoolprogramsandsummercampsthatprovidefunrecreationalactivitiessupportstrongeducationalhabits,andpromotegoodhealthandpositivesocialdevelopmentforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.Volunteersserveattheafter-schoolprogramoneweekdayperweekfrom2:
30pmto5:
30pm.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutMedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms?
A.Volunteerswillworkdomestically.B.Therearevariousvolunteeringareas.
C.Volunteerswillworkindependently.D.Thereisafixedvolunteeringtime.
2.WhatisaVolunteerCrisisListenerrequiredtodo?
A.Judgethecallerwhenlistening.B.Becapableofstoppingcrises.
C.Completeatrainingprogram.D.Worktwelvehoursperday.
3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Volunteerprograms.B.Educationalcourses.
C.Recreationalactivities.D.Charitywork.
【答案】BCA
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供了诸多志愿服务项目。
1.细节理解题。
根据“MedicalVolunteerAbroadPrograms”部分“Themedicalvolunteeringopportunities,offeredindifferentareaslikeEmergencyandGeneralMedicine,areavailablethroughouttheyearwithflexiblestartdatesanddurations(在急诊和普通医学等不同领域提供的医疗志愿服务机会,全年都有,开始日期和期限灵活。
).”可知,该中心为海外医疗志愿者项目提供了不同的服务区域,故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据“AnswerCrisisCallsataHelpline”部分“Nopreviousexperienceisrequiredbutcompletionofafive-weektrainingprogramisrequired.(不需要以前的经验,但完成一个五周的培训项目是必要的。
)”可知,一名危机聆听志愿者需要完成一个培训项目,故选C。
3.主旨大意题。
根据第一段“TheUCLA(UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles)VolunteerCenterworkswithmanyexternalpartnerstoprovidethislistofcurrentvolunteeropportunities.(加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心与许多外部合作伙伴合作,提供了当前的志愿者机会清单。
)”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校志愿者中心为志愿者们提供的几个志愿者项目,故选A。
B
I'vehandledchopsticksskillfullyfordecades.Whileitusedtoamuseme,itmildlyannoysmenowthatChinesereactwithastonishmenttoseeaforeignerhandlethem—asifsomeonefromacountrythatputamanonthemoonwouldsomehowbeincapableofhandlingtwosimplesticks.Asyoucansee,China'sinfluencestretchedfarandwidelongbeforeopening-upinthelate1970sortoday'sBeltandRoadInitiative.Sotheideathatmostforeignerscannotusechopsticksis,simplyput,fiddlesticks.
Myfirstexposuretochopstickscamewaybackinthe1960sviatheelementarypianotuneknownasChopsticks,whicharousedmycuriosityastowhatthewordmeant.Notlongafterward,myparentsintroducedmetoChinesefoodatKingFongCafeinOmaha,Nebraska,which,Ionlylearnedrecently,wasamongthelandmarksoftheheartlandcity'sonce-thrivingChinatownintheearly1900s.
Infact,Ihaveundergonespecialkuaizitraining(improvingskills,forexample,byconstantlypickinguppeanutswhenIlivedwithmyChinesetaichimaster)andexperimentation(exploringtheuseofchopstickstosnapuppopcornanddonuts;I'mworkingonicecream).
Butthere'sonewesternfoodforwhichchopsticksaretrulyagodsend:
salads.AftermovingtoChinain2014,Iboughtasaladataconveniencestore,andtheclerkhandedmekuaizi.Irefusedatfirst,butthenthought,“Allright”andgaveitatry.
Amazinglyuseful!
Icouldpickandchooseeachsmallpiecemuchmorecarefully,withouthavingtomoveawkwardlytryingtospearthecrispycarrotorcherrytomatoandthenmoveitmouthward.
Anotherclearadvantageofthesesimplestoftoolsisthattheyregulatethepaceandvolumeofeating.It'smuchharderto“pigout”byshovelingfoodwithchopsticksthanwithaforkandspoon.
However,inthespiritofglobalization,let'snotoverlookthefinerpointsofknifeandfork.Infact,ahandythingabouttheforkisthateveryonecanbasicallyuseitwitheachhand.Idaretosaythat,forChineseandforeignersalike,switchinghandswhileusingchopsticksisnotsoreadilydonewithconfidence.
4.Whatmakesthewriterfeelunhappyaboutusingchopsticks?
A.People'sfindingitamusing.
B.Notbeingabletohandlethemeasily.
C.Feelingasifhe/shewasonthemoon.
D.Chinesestrangelookonseeinghim/herusingthem.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fiddlesticks“inParagraph1mean?
A.Anorm.B.Anonsense.C.Ajoke.D.Ashame.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'susingchopsticks?
A.He/Shefirstlearnttousethemwhenlisteningtoapianotune.
B.He/Shecanusechopstickstoeaticecreamskillfully.
C.Chopsticksproveusefulineatinganywesternfood.
D.Usingchopstickslimitsone'sintakeoffood.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoUseChopsticks
B.ChopsticksVSKnifeandFork
C.MyExperiencewithChopsticks
D.TheGlobalizationofChopsticks
【答案】DBDC
【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。
文章主要介绍了一位外国人使用筷子的心得和体会。
4.细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句"...itmildlyannoysmenowthatChinesereactwithastonishmenttoseeaforeignerhandlethem—asif..."可知,中国人看到外国人可以熟练使用筷子时惊讶的表情让作者有稍许恼怒。
因此,让作者不高兴的是中国人看到他使用筷子时的奇怪表情。
故选D项。
5.词义猜测题。
根据第一段第二句中提到的中国人看到外国人熟练使用筷子时的惊讶,以及第一段第三句"Asyoucansee,China'sinfluencestretchedfarandwidelongbeforeopening-upinthelate1970sortoday'sBeltandRoadInitiative."(正如你见,在上世纪70年代末的改革开放或今天的“一带一路”倡议之前,中国的影响力就已经广泛而深远)这两个事实的对比,说明认为外国人不会用筷子是“胡扯”。
A.Anorm.规范;B.Anonsense.胡说;C.Ajoke.玩笑;D.Ashame.丢脸。
故选B项。
6.细节理解题。
根据第六段"Anotherclearadvantageofthesesimplestoftoolsisthattheyregulatethepaceandvolumeofeating."可知,筷子能帮助使用者控制吃饭的速度和量,也就是可以限制人对食物的摄取。
故选D项。
7.主旨大意题。
根据全文可知,文章讲述作者与筷子之间的故事,介绍了自己使用筷子的心得体会。
由此可知“我使用筷子的经历”可以作为本文最佳标题,故选C项。
C
Remotework,especiallyinaworldaffectedbyCOVID-19,naturallyleadsto"flextime".Employeeswithsmallchildrenmightbegettingthemajorityoftheirworkdoneatnightafterthekidsareinbed.Workingearly,youquitearly.Startinglate,worklate.
Withyourteammatesworkingduringdifferenthours,youmaybegettingmessagesatallhoursoftheday,night,orweekend,makingyoualwaysavailable.Thatmightbenecessaryinsomeindustriesduringthesechallengingtimes,butcertainlynotineveryindustryandnotforeveryoneinanyindustry.Oncethistakesrootinyourcompanyculture,itbecomesdifficultto"reset"later.Besides,“always-on”isn'tsustainable(可持续的),whichincreasespressureandquicklyturnsyourcompanyintoanunpleasantplacetowork.
Ifyourcompanyadapts"flextime",howcanyouaccommodateyouremployees’needswhilestillprotectingyourcultureandyourteam'swork-lifebalance?
Thekeyistoencourageflextimewhilealsosettingclear"communicationhours"(forexample,8a.m.to6p.m.).Outsideofthosehours,employeesshouldbeencouragedtochangetheirsettingsto"DoNotDisturb"andtousethe“schedulesend”featureoftheiremailclientsothatmessagesonlygetdeliveredduringcommunicationhours.
Ifmessagesmusthappenoutsideofthesetcommunicationhours,suchasforurgentortime-sensitiveissues,makeemployeesphoneortextonly.Thiswaypeoplecancomfortablyclosedownallothercommunicationchannelslikeemail,WeChat,WeCom,etc.Theactofhavingtocallortextsomeoneisusuallyenoughtogivethesenderapausetothink,"DoIreallyneedthispersonnow,orcanthecommunicationwait?
"Thisallowseveryoneonyourteamtoworkwheneverisappropriateforthem,butnotfeelliketheyhavetoworkallthetimetoaccommodateeveryoneelse'sschedule.Awordof“Thanksforbeingsoresponsive”tosomeoneansweringanemailoutsideofthedefinedcommunicationhoursdefinitelybringsempathy(同理心)whichsmoothstheurgencywhilealsocultivatingthetrustandculture.
8.Whatmayresultinthephenomenonof"always-on"?
A.COVID-19.B.Someindustries.
C.Increasingpressure.D.Flexibleworkingtime.
9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Thephenomenonof"flextime".B.Thedisadvantagesof“flextime”.
C.Thenecessityof“flextime”.D.Thecompanycultureof“flextime”,
10.Whatcanweknowabout''communicationhours"?
A.Ithelpstomakeupfortheshortcomingsof“flextime".
B.Itshouldbesetfrom8a.m.to6p.m.
C.Employeesmustn'tbedisturbedwithinthehours.
D.Employeesarestillresponsiveoutsideofthehours.
11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecombinationof"flextime”and“communicationhours”?
A.Neutral.B.Supportive.
C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.
【答案】DBAB
【分析】本文是说明文。
文章讲述了因为远处办公和疫情的影响导致了员工“永远在线”现象的出现,这对于员工和公司都是不利的,作者在文章中讲述了解决办法——“灵活时间”和“交流时间”相结合,这样既弥补了“灵活时间”不足也培养了企业文化。
8.细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Remotework,especiallyinaworldaffectedbyCOVID-19,naturallyleadsto"flextime".(远程工作,特别是在一个受covid-19影响的世界里,自然会导致“灵活时间”)”和第二段的“Withyourteammatesworkingduringdifferenthou
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