河南省新乡市新誉佳高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省新乡市新誉佳高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河南省新乡市新誉佳高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
2017-2018学年度新誉佳高级中学第一次月考
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间:
100分钟
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”
“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”
“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?
”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?
”
“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?
”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.
1.Thestoryhappened____________.
A.onafarmB.inashop
C.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers
2.Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?
A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.
B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.
C.Somethingtowinmoney.
D.akindofgameindoingbusiness.
3.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?
A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.
B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.
C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.
D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.
4.Thefarmer_________.
A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.
B.didn’twanttopayevenonedollar
C.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.
D.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thetwomenmaderulesfortheirriddle.
B.Thefarmerwasmuchclevererthanthebusinessman.
C.Thetwomenmadetheirriddlegamemoreinterestingbypayingitformoney.
D.Thebusinessmanknewtheanswertohisriddle.
B
Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.
Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.
Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'reingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebornwithanicepinkcolorshowinggoodhealth.
Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussong—MoodIndigo—aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewordsofthesong:
“Youaren’tbluetillyou’vehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.
Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.
Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashisfriend’s,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.
Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.
6.Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping,youmaycallit_____.
A.awhiteday
B.ablackday
C.aredday
D.agreenday
7.SupposeMr.Brownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink,thismeansallhischildrenare.
A.luckyandwealthy
B.gentleandmodest
C.fitandhealthy
D.creativeandenergetic
8.Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewasreally.
A.redhotB.greenC.blueD.black
9.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout.
A.unpopularorganizationsintheworld
B.people’sresponsetowardsablackday
C.theinfluenceofthetraditionalblues
D.morewordsaboutacolour,suchasbrown
C
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.
Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.
Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwillfeelgood.
10.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.
A.whatthefeelingofhavingnofriendsis
B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus
C.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople’slife
D.weneedtobealoneinourlife
11.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?
A.Atown.B.Aroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.
12.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?
A.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.
B.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.
C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.
D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.
D
Hereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.
●Speak,speak,speak
Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.
Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwithsomefamouspersons’,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanthelast.
●Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?
Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.
●Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow.
Practiseimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously(本能地),evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.
●Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition(直觉).
Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingatonce.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.
●Buildupyourvocabulary.
Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyoften,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestoremembertheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.
Andaboveall,havefun!
13.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?
A.Toimprovehisspeaking.
B.Torecordhisownprogress.
C.Toencourageotherstostart.
D.Tobecomeafamousperson.
14.Itisimplied(暗示)inthepassagethat_______ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.
A.agooddictionaryB.agoodschoolC.excellentpronunciationD.bodylanguage
15.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______whenyouarelearningEnglish.
A.alwaysworkwithotherpeople
B.beabletoguesseverythingnew
C.oftenreviewwhathehaslearnt
D.takelittlenoticeofgrammar
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18.
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
●Readthetextquicklytofin
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