现代大学英语精读3unit4课后答案.docx
- 文档编号:14810931
- 上传时间:2023-06-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:22.58KB
现代大学英语精读3unit4课后答案.docx
《现代大学英语精读3unit4课后答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《现代大学英语精读3unit4课后答案.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
现代大学英语精读3unit4课后答案
Unit4WisdomofBearWood
IPre-classwork
1.Paraphrase.
1)Ispentmostofmytimewanderingintheforestsandthefieldsalone,actingRobinHood,daydreamingcollectingbugsandbird-watching.(Para.3)
2)ToliveaquietlifeandnottogetinvolvedwithotherpeoplewasmywayofavoidinganyfriendshipthatIwouldonlyhavetoabandonthenexttimewemoved.(Para.3)
3)ButonedayIbeganafriendshipjustbychance.(Para.3)
4)Istartedtotakealongwalk..,toadensegrowthoftreescalledBearWood.(Para.4)
5)Yes,theyarewatchful;Butthebadthingisthatsomegamekeepershavebeenkillingthemsincetheygothereandtheywerebroughtintothisplaceformsomewhereelse,notbornandraisedhere.(Para.11)
6)Ilookedatthecabinetswithglasswindowsthatcontainedstatuesandmodelscarvedoutofivoryandstonetraysofbutterfliesfastenedwithpinsand..,abouttwelvebirdsthatweremadeintospecimens.(Para.18)
7)Ilearnalotofknowledge,taughtbynatureitself,aboutthethingsIcansee--thebirds,insects,trees,andflowers,andthethingsIcannotsee--ideas,scientificlawsandprinciples.Ialsolearnalotaboutthethingsthatchange,includinglifeitself,aswellasthethingsthatarechangelesslikefriendship,love,andmanybasicvalues.(Para.37)
2.Learntousethedictionaryandotherreferencebooks.
1)Givethedefinitionofthefollowing.
(1)oddsandends:
smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue
(2)ratherthan:
insteadof
2)FindthesynonymsandtheantonymsofthefollowinginaThesaurus.
(1)immenseantonyms:
little,small,tiny,minute
(2)toglowsynonyms:
toradiate,toblare,toblaze,tobrighten,togleam,toshine
3.W0rd-building.
l)Givecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.
(1)possession
(2)endurance(3)penetration
(4)encounter(5)retirement(6)suspicion/suspect
(7)abandonment(8)inclination(9)exploration
(10)recovery(11)warning(12)proceeding
(13)fascination(14)form/formation(15)glimpse
2)Givecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingadjectives.
(1)anxiety
(2)misery(3)density
(4)instinct(5)familiarity(6)essence
(7)immensity(8)stupidity(9)suddenness
(10)invisibility(11)generosity(12)productivity
(13)fondness(14)equivalency
3)Guessthemeaningofthefollowing,basedontherulesofword-buildingyouhavelearned.
(1)一个吸引人的故事
(2)一番引言,开场白
(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作
(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人
(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们
(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲
(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为
(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子
(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的
(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的
(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金
(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体
(23)冗长的讲话
4)Studycarefullyanddiscovernewrulesofword-building.
(1)theadjectivesusedasverbs
(2)thesuffix"-ify"addedtotheendofawordtochangeittoaverb,meaningtomakesomethingbeinthestatedstateorcondition
(3)thecompoundnounsconsistingoftwowordswiththefirstoneastheobjectoftheactiondenotedbythesecondoneMoreWorkontheText
IIVocabulary
1.Translate
1)intoEnglish.
(1)toexplorethesecretsofnature
(2)toendurepainandsuffering
(3)toearneveryone'sadmiration(4)tosuspectadirtyplot
(5)tointroducethissheep(6)tosurroundtheenemy
(7)todemandanopenapology(8)toextendherhand
(9)toroamthefields(10)todanglehisfeet
(11)tocatchone'sbreath(12)togivepermission
(13)toabandonhope(14)toaccumulateexperience
(15)toformastrongteam(16)topossessproperty
(17)todesignanewmodel(18)tocollectfacts
2)intoChinese.
(1)一次有收获的经历
(2)看起来似乎不同
(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡
(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像
(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟
(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板
(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者
(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子
(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人
(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜
2.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.
1)Givesynonyms.
(1)towander
(2)togiveup
(3)great,large,massive,huge(4)heavenly,sacred
(5)heaven(6)tolookat
(7)tocontinue(8)dear
(9)lasting(10)attractive,admirable
(11)silently(12)towatch
(13)weak(14)toalarm,togiveastart
(15)togather(16)toteach
(17)toown(18)tosurprise,toastonish
(19)sadlythoughtful(20)alert,watchful,cautious
2)Giveantonyms.
(1)minor
(2)unhappy,displeased(3)thin
(4)hell(5)public(6)introduced
(7)invisible(8)unseen(9)harmful
(10)colorless(11)center(12)great
3.Translate.
1)Therearestillhundredsofmillionsofpeopleintheworldtodaywhoearnlessthanadollaraday.
2)Somanypeoplegetstomachcancer.Isuspectthatthewaterwedrinkmaybeseriouslypolluted.
3)Wehaveearnedstrongsupportofthegovernmenttomakesmokingillegalinpublicplaces.
4)Hehasearnedthegreatadmirationofthepeopleasanhonestgovernmentofficial.
5)OldpeopleinChinatodayarenotinclinedtolivewiththeirchildren.
6)Iaminclinedtolookatthingsfromthebrightside.
7)Thesmugglersseemtoknowallouractions.Isuspectthatsomeoneamongusispassingsecretinformationtothem.
8)Shesaysthatshejustdoesn'tfeelinclinedtoworktoday.
9)Wecouldnotidentifythebodybecauseitwastoobadlyburnt.
10)Thesepeopleroamfromplacetoplacewithoutregularjobsandwithoutsocialidentity.Moreandmorepeoplenowregarditasunfair.
11)Istillregarditasimportantforouryoungpeopletocareabouttheirnationalidentity.
12)Withregardtofloodcontrol,Iamstillinclinedtothinkthattoplantmoretreesismoreimportantthananythingelse.
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.
1)B2)D3)A4)A5)D6)D7)B/C8)C
5.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateexpressionbelow.
1)wrenchmyselfawayfromit2)careto3)keepingtoherself
4)Thanksto,asitwere5)oddsandends6)wentby,atease
7)withawill8)filledup9)atease
10)brimover11)burstingwith12)vergeson
13)slippedthrough14)vergesagainst15)warnedagainst,asitwere
6.Choosetherightwordinthegivencontext.
1)
(1)crawl
(2)climbed(3)crept(4)creep/crawl
2)
(1)tone
(2)tune(3)tune(4)tone
3)
(1)extend
(2)expand(3)extended(4)expand
4)
(1)doubt
(2)suspect(3)doubted(4)suspect
5)
(1)lonely
(2)alone(3)alone,lonely(4)alone
7.Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordwhichhappentohavethesamespelling.
1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?
2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油,就别再钻了。
(这里“钻”是一个双关语。
这句话的另一个意思是你要是三分钟之内还吸引不了人们的注意,那就别再说了。
)
3)圣诞节前不久她被炒了鱿鱼。
4)她朝那个奇怪的东西开了几枪,然后那个东西就突然不见了。
5)我肯定他会反对你去从商的。
6)今天,一个明智的企业家不会把谋利当作唯一的目标,他会十分重视对社会的责任。
7)那果酱看起来那么诱人,我们都买了好几瓶。
8)你如果不马上戒酒,那等于是自寻毁灭。
9)科学文献中用的语言通常比较正式。
10)他们今年打的十几口油井中有七口出了油。
11)他多大年纪?
我也说不上。
我相信他肯定已经80多了,而且很可能会活到100岁。
12)就在森林的边上,这个猎鸟人撞见了猎场看守人。
13)美国人说他们以前打仗像做游戏,但是现在不行了。
14)对不起,我迟到了。
我路上遇到了塞车。
15)我们原来对我们的竞争对手还有价格优势,可是现在我们的劳动力也不便宜了。
16)他打开了汽车行李箱,发现里面除了一些零碎物品,什么都没有。
17)我们知道,我们在抗击强敌(或:
我们在和巨大的困难作斗争)。
18)这口大箱子有相当的历史了,是我曾祖父在印度买的。
8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursuppliedinbrackets.
(1)ability
(2)then(3)who
(4)calledupon(5)Whether(6)something
(7)theleast(8)relyon(9)toward
(10)haveto(11)selling(12)form
(13)gothrough(14)applying(15)Whatever
IIIGrammar
1.Understandgrammarincontext.
(1)everyfewyears:
nounphrase,oftimePhrasesbeginningwith"every,thisorthatrequirenoprepositionwhenusedadverbially.
(2)Lovingnature:
presentparticiplephrase,ofreason
(3)asyouwalked:
adverbialclauseoftime
(4)thenexttimewemoved:
adverbialclauseoftimeintroducedby"thenexttime"
(5)throughnodesignofmyown:
prepositionalphrase,"through"meaning"becauseof"
(6)aboutsixmonths:
nounphrase,oftime;Note:
here"about"isanadverb,notapreposition.SpeakersofEnglishtendtodropprepositionsuchas"for"and"on"inphrasesindicatingtime.
(7)Slippingthroughabarbed-wirefence:
presentparticiplephrasedenotinganactionimmediatelyfollowedbyanother(indicatedbythemainverb)
(8)instinctivelytouchingherthroatwithherhand:
presentparticiplephrasedenotingasimultaneousactionwiththatindicatedbythemainverb
(9)Onceortwice:
adverbphrase,oftimequickly:
adverb,ofmannertomakemoretea:
infinitivephrase,ofpurpose
(10)painfully:
adverb,ofmannerfromthetoneofhervoice:
prepositionalphrase,ofmanner
(11)tearsstingingmyeyes:
absoluteconstruction.ofmanner
(12)wheretherewasapond:
adverbialclauseofplace
(13)Stillfilledwithwonder:
pastparticiplephrase,ofmanner
(14)thewaterdrippingfromUS:
absoluteconstruction,ofmanner
(15)takingforgrantedthetieoftheirblood:
presentparticiplephrase,ofreason
(16)quietly:
adverb,ofmanner.asifrememberinegsomethinghebadtriedtoforget:
condensedqdverbialclauseofmanner
2)Observethesesentencesandfindouthowappositionisexpressed.
(1)almostaholyplace:
anounphraseinappositionto“mysecretfortress”
(2)avaultedcathedral…:
anounphraseinappositionto“anotherworld”
(3)onefullofbeautifulillustrationsofbirds:
absoluteconstructioninappositionto“twolargetomes”
one(beingfull)ofbutterfliesandotherinsects:
anabsoluteconstructioninappositionto“twolargetomes”
(4)almostexactlyayearsinceI'dmettheoldwomaninBearWood:
anounphraseinappositionto‘‘spring’’
(5)apowerfulswimmer:
anounphrase.inappositionto“amanwithbigshoulders”
(6)thelegacyofthatlong—agoencounterinBearWood:
anounphraseinappositionto“muchmore”
(7)anenduringandrewardingfriendship:
anounphraseinappositionto“thatmostpreciousrarething”.
(8)thatAlexanderandLorraineDell…:
anounclauseinappositionto“thefact”.
(9)Leewasreadytocallitq
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 现代 大学 英语 精读 unit4 课后 答案