英语中考卷.docx
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英语中考卷.docx
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英语中考卷
常州市二○一三年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答卡上。
写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项黑。
1.—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow.
—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
2.—Iwillbuyyouanewbikeifyoulearnhowtoswimthissummer.
—Isthata?
I’msureI’llgetthebike.
A.chanceB.promiseC.trickD.treat
3.HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.
A.either;orB.notonly;butalso
C.both;andD.neither;nor
4.—ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?
—No,you.Wewiltjustgohikinginthemountain.
A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
5.Heofferedvaluableadvicethatpeopledisagreed.
A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few
6.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,well.
A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold
7.—Whyareyouworried?
—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein
8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelpcleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout
9.—Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?
—I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided.
A.whenshallIaskthebossforleave
B.whereIwillgotospendtheholiday
C.whetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplane
D.whocouldinvitemetogo
10.—HowdidyoufindthetriptotheWestLake?
—.
A.TheguidetookusthereB.Firstbytrainandthenbybus
C.VeryfantasticindeedD.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
"Youknow,Ann,"myfriendNicksaid,"LisaandAnitawerejusttalkingaboutyou."Iimmediatelygot11."TheysaidthatyoujointheStudentsUnionjustbecausetheteacherlikesyou,notbecauseyou’reexcellent."
I12tokeepmyselffromcrying,gettingdowntomyknees.AfterNicktoldmeeverythingmysupposedbestfriendssaidaboutme,IfeltIwas13.
LisaandAnitacamein,actingasif(好像).14hadhappened.LisawasstillmydeskmateandAnitawasstillmypartnerforourhistoryproject.Iwas15thattheywereabletopretend(假装)wehadtheperfectfriendship,16sincethey’dsaidsuchhurtfulthings.
IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveafriendintheworld,allbecauseofarumor(谣言).
Thetongue(舌头)canbeourworst17.Rumorsdoharmtofriendship.Theyarelikesharpknives,breakingone’sdignity(尊严)intopieces.Whenwesay18thingsaboutothers,we’rehurtingtheirhearts.
SohowwasItoactnext?
Ithoughtof19themback.Butinstead,Itoldthemdirectlytheyhadhurtme.Lisastarted20andAnitawasspeechless.Iknewtheywerebothsorryforwhattheyhadsaid.Theysaidsorrytome,andIforgavethem21Iwasstillunhappy.Sure,thingswerealittleembarrassing(尴尬的)atfirst,butsoonenougheverythingwasbacktothewayithadbeenbefore.
Istill22rumorsfromtimetotime.Talkingaboutothersispartofourlife,butthemoreIlearnaboutfriendship,themoreIrealizetheimportanceoftolerating(宽容)others.
11.A.relaxedB.nervousC.scaredD.energetic
12.A.struggledB.decidedC.continuedD.preferred
13.A.differentB.wrongC.sickD.alone
14.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
15.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.worried
16.A.simplyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.probably
17.A.criminalB.victimC.suspectD.enemy
18.A.unpopularB.unluckyC.unkindD.unusual
19.A.attackingB.keepingC.bringingD.pulling
20.A.shoutingB.arguingC.fightingD.crying
21.A.becauseB.althoughC.afterD.unless
22.A.playwithB.agreewithC.dealwithD.helpwith
三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Weweredoingourbesttocontrolthefireoftheburninggarage(车库).Outside,Iheardthesoundofcatscrying.Icouldn’tstop—Iwouldhavetolookforthecatsafterthefirewasputout.
Ittookalongtimetofinallybringthebigfireundercontrol.Nooneinsidewashurt.AtthatpointIwasfreetofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Ifollowedthemeowingtothesidewalkinfrontofthegarage.There,cryingandhuddled(挤作一团)together,werefivefrightenedkittens(小猫).Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyburned.
Iwantedtofindthemother.Itwasobviousthatshehadgoneintotheburninggarageandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone—unbelievable.
Wefinallyfoundher.Herfaceandpawswereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Youcouldevenseeherreddenedskinundertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.Ipickedherup,andsherelaxedinmyarmsasmuchasherpainwouldallow.Iwasdetermined(下定决心)tosavethisbravelittlecatandherfamily.
Theveterinarian(兽医)toldmetheywouldwatchthekittensandtheirmotherforthenight,buttheyweren’tconfidentaboutthemother’schances.
Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundoutshewasgoingtolive.WenamedherScarletbecauseofherreddenedskin.
IwashappytoseeScarletgettogetherwiththekittensagain.Shetouchedeachofthem,nosetonose.Shehadriskedherlifefivetimes—andithadpaidoff.Allofherbabieshadsurvived.
Asafirefighter,Iseeheroicactseveryday.ButwhatScarletshowedmethatdaywasthekindofbraverythatcanonlycomefromamother’slove.
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Thewriterwenttolookforthecatsassoonasheheardthemcrying.
B.Thefirefightersputoutthefirequicklyandnoonewashurt.
C.Thewriterdidn’tfindthecatsuntilthesmokeandheatweregone.
D.Themothercatmovedallherbabiesoutofthefiretoasafeplace.
24.Whywasthewriterdeterminedtosavethecats?
A.Becausehewasamazedatthemothercat’scourage.
B.Becausethecatsattractedmanypeople’sattention.
C.Becausehedidn’twanttoseeanylivingthingsdie.
D.Becauseithadtakenhimmuchtimeandefforttofindthem.
25.Thewritertalksaboutthecat’sstorymainlytoshowthat
A.animalsshouldbetakengoodcareofB.mother’slovecanbegreatandbrave
C.itismeaningfultohelpothersD.acatalwayshasninelives
B
Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingertipsarewrinkled(起皱)whenyou’vejustfinishedswimmingorwashingdishes?
Itseemsasifyourhandshaveaged30yearsinasecond.Butisthisanaccident?
Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuntintoourbodies?
Ifyourfinger’swrinklinguphadnouseatall,“itwouldn’tneedto,”ProfessorTomSmuldersfromNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldBBCNews.Bystudyingwetfingersclosely,Smuldersandhispartnersfoundthatthewrinkleslookedabitlikethepatterns(花纹)onacartire(轮胎)oronthebottomofarunningshoe.Sotheymadeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandholdthingsmoretightly.
Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(玻璃珠)fromwaterwiththeirhands.Butbeforetheystarted,someofthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewithwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthanthosewithdryhands.Butwhentheywereaskedtomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedequallywell,nomatterwhethertheyhadwrinkledfingersornot.
Ourancestors(祖先)mightnothaveplayedwithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldhavemadeiteasierforthemtoclimbaroundinwetforestsandcatchfishfromrivers,researcherssay.Similarly,ourtoesalsogetwrinkledinwater.Thismayhavedevelopedfromourancestors’needtorunonwetground.
Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,whydon’tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?
Researchersexplainedthatwrinklinghasitsdisadvantage:
wetfingertipsarefarlesssensitive(敏感的)thansmoothones,reducingoursenseoftouch.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto(指代)?
A.Whetherfingershavewrinklesaftertheyareputinwater.
B.Whetherwrinkledfingerscanholdthingsmoretightly.
C.Whykeepingfingersinwatermakesthemwrinkled.
D.Whywrinkleshelphandsholdthingsmoretightly.
27.Thetestshowsthat____________.
A.wrinkledhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo
B.dryhandsholddrythingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo
C.wrinkledhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythandryhandsdo
D.dryhandsholdwetthingsmoretightlythanwrinkledhandsdo
28.Whatmightbeadisadvantageofwrinkledfingers?
A.Theyaretoosensitivetobetouched.
B.Theymightbemorelikelytogethurt.
C.Theycannotholdthingstightlyenough.
D.Theyarenotsosensitiveasdryfingers.
C
Oneofmysweetestmemoriesasachildisofgoingdowntotheriverandsittingcomfortablyonthebank.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrushdownstreamandlistentosongsofbirds.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootreesbendunderthepressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturngracefully(优雅地)totheiroriginal(原先的)stateafterthewindhaddieddown.
WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’sabilitytobendandmoveback,theword"resilience"comestomymind.Whenitisusedforaperson,thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadilyrecover(恢复)fromshock,sadnessoranyothersuffering.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouweregoingtosnap?
Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereatyourbreakingpoint?
Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtotalkaboutit.
Lifeisamixture(混合)ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymo
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